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Natural gas explained  

U.S. Natural gas statistics

Total natural gas production and consumption

Total U.S. dry natural gas Volume (MMcf)
U.S. natural gas production 37,803,268
Number of producing natural gas wells (2020) 483,326 wells
Top dry natural gas-producing state Texas
U.S. natural gas consumption 32,619,417
Total world dry natural gas Volume (Bcf)
Natural gas production (2021) 144,184
Natural gas consumption (2022) 143,099
Natural gas consumption by end use Volume (MMcf) Percentage share of total
Electric power 12,930,278 40%
Industrial 8,536,966 26%
Residential 4,483,095 14%
Commercial 3,310,085 10%
Lease and processing plant fuel 1,971,992 6%
Transportation (pipeline and vehicle fuel) 1,243,855 4%
U.S. natural gas imports and exports Volume (MMcf)
U.S. imports 2,928,175
U.S. exports 7,609,597
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports 4,343,027
U.S. natural gas prices $/Mcf
Average citygate price $5.29
Average natural gas price delivered to consumer by sector
Residential $15.23
Commercial $10.92
Industrial $4.59
Electric power $3.49
Ranking of state residential prices $/Mcf
Highest—Hawaii $53.10 per Mcf
Lowest—Idaho $9.74 per Mcf
Consumption for electricity generation Percentage share of total
Natural gas percentage of utility-scale electricity generation 43%
Natural gas percentage of utility-scale electricity generation capacity (2022) 44%

Data source: Natural Gas Monthly and Natural Gas Annual, with most recent data available.

Note: Data are for the United States for 2023, except where noted. EIA reports U.S. natural gas in volumes of cubic feet at a pressure base of 14.73 pounds per square inch at 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Prices are nominal prices in dollars per thousand cubic feet ($/Mcf). Billion cubic feet=Bcf

Last updated: January 7, 2025