Which states produce the most coal?
In 2022, about 594,155 thousand (or 594 million) short tons of coal were produced in 21 states. Five states produced a total of about 433,894 thousand (or 434 million) short tons, equal to about 73% of total U.S. coal production. The five largest coal-producing states with production in thousand short tons, and their percentage shares of total U.S. coal production in 2022, were:
- Wyoming—244,730—41.2%
- West Virginia—83,448—14.0%
- Pennsylvania—39,701—6.7%
- Illinois—37,488—6.3%
- Kentucky—28,527—4.8%
Learn more:
Coal Data Browser
Annual Coal Report
Quarterly Coal Report
Energy Explained: Where Our Coal Comes From
Last updated: October 20, 2023, with data available at the time of update.
Other FAQs about Coal
- How do I convert between short tons and metric tons?
- How much coal, natural gas, or petroleum is used to generate a kilowatthour of electricity?
- How much does it cost to generate electricity with different types of power plants?
- What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state?
- How much of U.S. carbon dioxide emissions are associated with electricity generation?
- How many power plants are in the United States?
- How much coal does the United States export and to where?
- Which states produce the most coal?
- How large are U.S. coal reserves?
- Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states?
- What is the heat content of U.S. coal?
- What is U.S. electricity generation by energy source?
- Does EIA publish coking coal prices?
- Does EIA have county-level energy production data?
- How much coal does the United States import and from where?
- What are the different coal prices published by EIA?