Data for the United States for 2022 (except where noted).
Note: MW = megawatts, MWh = megawatthours, KW = kilowatts, and kWh = kilowatthours
Electricity generation from utility-scale power plants (net generation) 1 | |
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Total net generation | 4,230,672 thousand MWh or about 4.23 trillion kWh |
Share of total net generation by energy source | |
Natural gas | 38.9% |
Coal | 19.7% |
Nuclear | 18.2% |
Renewables total | 21.3% |
Wind | 10.3% |
Hydroelectric (conventional) | 6.0% |
Solar (total) | 3.4% |
Biomass (total) | 1.2% |
Geothermal | 0.4% |
Petroleum and other sources 2 | 0.8% |
Number of electricity generators | 25,378 |
Number of power plants | 12,538 |
Largest power plant by net generation | Palo Verde (nuclear)—31,942,793 MWh or about 31.9 billion kWh |
Electricity generation capacity of utility-scale power plants (net summer capacity) 1 | |
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Total net capacity |
1,161,432 MW or about 1.16 billion KW |
Share of capacity by energy source | |
Natural gas | 43.3% |
Renewables total | 26.6% |
Wind | 10.1% |
Solar (total) | 5.3% |
Biomass (total) | 0.3% |
Geothermal | 0.2% |
Hydroelectric (total) | 8.9% |
Conventional hydro | 6.9% |
Pumped storage hydro | 2.0% |
Coal | 16.3% |
Nuclear | 8.2% |
Petroleum (total) | 2.6% |
Other | 1.0% |
Total may not equal 100% because of independent rounding. | |
Largest power plant by capacity | Grand Coulee Dam (hydroelectric)—7,079 MW |
Electricity consumption (end use) and price | |
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Total end use | 4,066,894,770 MWh or about 4.07 trillion kWh |
Share of end use by type | |
Electricity retail sales (total) | 96.6% |
Direct use of electricity | 3.4% |
Electricity retail sales (total) and percentage shares by sector | 3,927,169,069 MWh or about 3.93 trillion kWh |
Residential sector | 38.4% |
Commercial sector | 35.4% |
Industrial sector | 26.0% |
Transportation sector | 0.2% |
Largest electric utility by retail sales (within state) | Florida Power and Light Company—126,708,937 MWh or about 127 billion kWh |
Retail prices by sector (average annual) | |
Residential | 15.04 cents per kWh |
Commercial | 12.41 cents per kWh |
Industrial | 8.32 cents per kWh |
Transportation | 11.59 cents per kWh |
Average (all sectors) | 12.36 cents per kWh |
State retail price rankings (average annual price for all sectors) | Highest—Hawaii at 39.72 cents per kWh Lowest—Wyoming at 8.24 cents per kWh |
Average residential monthly consumption | 889 kWh |
Average residential monthly bill | $135.25 |
Largest electric utility by total retail sales revenues (within state) | Florida Power and Light—$15.46 billion |
Emissions | |
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Emissions from electric power plants | |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) | 1,650,367 thousand metric tons (about 1.65 billion metric tons or about 1.82 billion short tons) |
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) | 1,079 thousand metric tons (about 1.08 million metric tons or about 1.19 million short tons) |
Nitrogen oxides (NOx) | 1,230 thousand metric tons (about 1.23 million metric tons or about 1.36 million short tons |
1 Utility-scale power plants have at least one MW of electric generation capacity.
2 Includes petroleum coke, petroleum liquids, other gases, other miscellaneous sources not included above, and pumped-storage hydroelectricity.
Last updated: October 26, 2023, with data available at the time of update.