U.S. Energy Information Administration logo
Skip to sub-navigation
‹ Consumption & Efficiency

Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)

2015 RECS Survey Data 2024 | 2020 | 2015 |2009 | 2005 | 2001 | 1997 | 1993 |

Microdata

The 2015 study represents the 14th iteration of the RECS program. First conducted in 1978, the Residential Energy Consumption Survey is a national sample survey that collects energy-related data for housing units occupied as a primary residence and the households that live in them. Data were collected from more than 5,600 households selected at random using a complex multistage, area-probability sample design. The sample represents 118.2 million U.S. households. The 1st version of the 2015 RECS microdata file, released in April 2017, reflected preliminary household characteristics data. The file was updated in October 2017 (Version 2) to include additional square footage and household energy insecurity data. The file was updated again in May 2018 (Version 3) and included final household characteristics data, as well as final consumption and expenditures data. The final version of the microdata file was updated in December 2018 (Version 4) and contains wood consumption variables, as well as additional weather and climate-related variables used in the end-use modeling process.

Users are strongly encouraged to read Using the 2015 microdata file to compute estimates and standard errors (RSEs).

Data files Variable and response codebook Survey forms Release date
SAS    CSV                       XLSX EIA-457 A-G   December 2018

Researchers interested in accessing confidential data files for statistical purposes can find instructions on our CIPSEA data page on applying for access via the Standard Application Process. We only grant access to confidential data under special circumstances.

Statistics
Analysis
Tools
Education
News

Petroleum & Other Liquids

Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids.

Natural Gas

Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales.

Electricity

Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions.

Coal

Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports.

Nuclear & Uranium

Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel.

Renewable & Alternative Fuels

Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol.

EIA Survey Forms

Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information.

Total Energy

Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources.

U.S. States

State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses.

International

International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses.

Environment

Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions.

Data Tools, Apps, & Maps

Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data.

Open Data

EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets

EIA Beta

Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think!

Open Source Code

EIA's open source code, available on GitHub.

RSS Feeds

Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New.