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State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Table F51: Population, GDP, and degree days, 2024
Table F51: Population, GDP, and degree days, 2024

State
Resident population Real GDP Current-dollar GDP Heating degree days Cooling degree days
Thousand people Billion chained (2017) dollars Billion current-dollars
Alabama 5,163 255.6 325.3 2,267 2,259
Alaska 737 55.9 71.6 11,164 0
Arizona 7,556 447.0 570.1 1,910 3,493
Arkansas 3,096 147.4 188.3 2,785 2,007
California 39,365 3,306.9 4,048.1 2,717 1,192
Colorado 5,989 448.8 557.6 6,547 429
Connecticut 3,674 286.2 356.8 5,202 715
Delaware 1,050 85.4 111.0 4,037 1,232
Dist. of Col. 691 145.1 184.3 3,977 1,375
Florida 23,266 1,352.3 1,726.7 552 4,006
Georgia 11,204 697.5 881.5 2,388 1,991
Hawaii 1,435 91.9 117.6 0 4,388
Idaho 2,001 99.6 129.0 6,463 624
Illinois 12,703 899.1 1,148.1 5,080 1,024
Indiana 6,935 412.0 519.5 4,731 1,038
Iowa 3,230 206.4 265.8 5,748 895
Kansas 2,965 181.6 230.5 4,140 1,640
Kentucky 4,584 231.0 295.4 3,667 1,421
Louisiana 4,615 257.1 329.2 1,308 3,147
Maine 1,408 77.8 99.2 6,846 359
Maryland 6,245 433.1 546.0 3,963 1,343
Massachusetts 7,139 628.8 778.5 5,458 676
Michigan 10,100 562.2 702.5 5,560 714
Minnesota 5,797 399.3 507.7 7,215 535
Mississippi 2,950 123.4 158.2 1,952 2,577
Missouri 6,244 353.3 448.7 4,165 1,406
Montana 1,138 60.6 78.4 8,016 258
Nebraska 2,006 148.1 189.2 5,450 1,129
Nevada 3,254 207.4 269.0 3,286 2,650
New Hampshire 1,409 94.9 119.3 6,582 455
New Jersey 9,506 675.9 846.0 4,572 1,052
New Mexico 2,127 119.0 147.1 4,096 1,301
New York 20,001 1,840.1 2,322.1 5,255 764
North Carolina 11,052 664.1 844.2 2,897 1,593
North Dakota 793 63.4 80.1 8,187 519
Ohio 11,861 722.0 923.1 4,703 998
Oklahoma 4,098 210.3 263.7 2,908 2,304
Oregon 4,265 263.3 330.3 5,041 328
Pennsylvania 13,046 803.2 1,007.9 4,988 865
Rhode Island 1,110 63.5 80.4 5,246 633
South Carolina 5,490 278.0 357.1 2,222 2,137
South Dakota 927 57.7 76.8 6,803 759
Tennessee 7,251 440.2 561.2 3,189 1,606
Texas 31,319 2,221.9 2,769.8 1,404 3,371
Utah 3,503 234.3 299.5 6,549 706
Vermont 647 36.4 46.3 7,035 368
Virginia 8,820 613.7 761.7 3,678 1,302
Washington 7,928 702.2 856.0 5,353 251
West Virginia 1,767 82.7 106.5 4,306 1,002
Wisconsin 5,957 354.4 453.3 6,293 587
Wyoming 587 39.8 51.5 7,573 359
United States 340,004 23,358.4 29,298.0 3,692 1,633

Footnotes:

Data source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on population data from the U.S. Census Bureau,
GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, and population-weighted degree days data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/