U.S. Energy Information Administration logo
Skip to sub-navigation

Natural Gas

‹ See all Natural Gas

Natural Gas Weekly Update

for week ending May 21, 2025   |  Release date:  May 22, 2025   |  Next release:  May 29, 2025   |   Previous weeks

JUMP TO: Prices | Supply and Demand | Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) | Rig Count | Other Market Drivers | Storage

Today in Energy

Recent Today in Energy analysis of natural gas markets is available on the EIA website.

Market Highlights:

(For the week ending Wednesday, May 21, 2025)

Prices

  • Henry Hub spot price: The Henry Hub spot price fell 11 cents from $3.30 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $3.19/MMBtu yesterday.
  • Henry Hub futures price: The price of the June 2025 NYMEX contract decreased 12 cents, from $3.492/MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.368/MMBtu yesterday. The price of the 12-month strip averaging June 2025 through May 2026 futures contracts declined 8 cents to $4.097/MMBtu.
  • Select regional spot prices: Natural gas spot prices fell at most locations this report week (Wednesday, May 14 to Wednesday, May 21). Price changes ranged from a 52 cent decrease at the Waha Hub to a 37 cent increase at Cheyenne Hub.
    • In the Southeast, the FGT Citygate prices, which reflect deliveries into Florida via the Florida Gas Transmission system, increased 22 cents this report week, from $3.70/MMBtu to $3.92/MMBtu yesterday. Temperatures in the Orlando Area rose in the middle of the report week and reached an average high of 85°F on Monday through Wednesday, 6°F-7°F above normal. More broadly, the Southeast region had 254 more cooling degree days (CDDs) than the previous week, or 144 more CDDs than normal. Natural gas consumption in the Southeast electric power sector increased by 18% (1.7 Bcf/d), according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights, as a result of higher-than-average temperatures mid-week increasing air-conditioning demand.

    Daily spot prices by region are available on the EIA website.

  • International futures prices: International natural gas futures prices increased this report week. According to Bloomberg Finance, L.P., the weekly average front-month futures price for liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes in East Asia increased 61 cents to a weekly average of $12.07/MMBtu. Natural gas futures at the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands increased 27 cents to a weekly average of $11.82/MMBtu. In the same week last year (week ending May 22, 2024), the prices were $11.50/MMBtu in East Asia and $10.20/MMBtu at TTF.
  • Top

    Supply and Demand

  • Supply: According to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights, the average total supply of natural gas rose by 1.2% (1.4 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week. Dry natural gas production grew by 0.4% (0.4 Bcf/d) to average 106.1 Bcf/d, and average net imports from Canada increased by 19.6% (0.9 Bcf/d) from last week.
  • Demand: Total U.S. consumption of natural gas rose by 5.7% (3.7 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights. Natural gas consumed for power generation rose by 9.6% (2.9 Bcf/d) due to warmer spring temperatures across the Southeast and Texas. Consumption in the residential and commercial sector increased by 8.2% (1.0 Bcf/d) and consumption in the industrial sector decreased by 0.9% (0.2 Bcf/d) week over week. Natural gas exports to Mexico increased 5.0% (0.4 Bcf/d). Natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export facilities (LNG pipeline receipts) averaged 15.6 Bcf/d, or 0.2 Bcf/d lower than last week.
Top

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

  • Pipeline receipts: Average natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export terminals decreased 0.2 Bcf/d from last week to 15.6 Bcf/d this week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights. Natural gas deliveries to terminals in South Louisiana decreased 3.2% (0.3 Bcf/d) to 10.0 Bcf/d, and natural gas deliveries to terminals in South Texas increased 2.9% (0.1 Bcf/d), averaging 4.5 Bcf/d. Natural gas deliveries to terminals outside the Gulf Coast were essentially unchanged, at 1.2 Bcf/d, this week.
  • Vessels departing U.S. ports: Twenty-seven LNG vessels (eight from Sabine Pass; five from Freeport; four from Corpus Christi; three each from Cameron, Calcasieu Pass, and Plaquemines; and one from Cove Point) with a combined LNG-carrying capacity of 103 Bcf departed the United States between May 15 and May 21, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.
Top

Rig Count

  • According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, May 13, the natural gas rig count fell by 1 rig to 100 rigs. The Eagle Ford and the Barnett each dropped 1 rig, and 1 rig was added among unidentified producing regions. The number of oil-directed wells fell by 1 rig to 473. The Barnett, Eagle Ford, and Utica each added 1 rig. The Permian dropped 3 rigs, and 1 rig was dropped among unidentified producing regions. The total rig count, which includes 3 miscellaneous rigs, now stands at 576 rigs, 28 fewer than last year at this time.
Top

Storage

  • Net injections into storage totaled 120 Bcf for the week ending May 16. The five-year (2020–24) average net injections are 87 Bcf and last year's net injections were 78 Bcf during the same week. Working natural gas stocks totaled 2,375 Bcf, which is 4% higher (at 90 Bcf) than the five-year average and 12 % lower (at 333 Bcf) than last year at this time. This week makes the fourth consecutive week of net injections of 100 Bcf or greater for the Lower 48 states.
  • According to The Desk survey of natural gas analysts, estimates of the weekly net change to working natural gas stocks ranged from net injections of 108 Bcf to 130 Bcf, with a median estimate of 120 Bcf.
More storage data and analysis can be found on the Natural Gas Storage Dashboard and the Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report.

Top

See also:

Top


Natural gas spot prices
Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)
Thu,
15-May
Fri,
16-May
Mon,
19-May
Tue,
20-May
Wed,
21-May
Henry Hub
3.20
3.07
3.01
3.15
3.19
New York
2.75
2.00
1.95
2.23
2.52
Chicago
2.84
2.87
2.71
2.94
2.90
Cal. Comp. Avg.*
1.82
1.67
1.98
2.15
2.45
*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.
Data source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index
Natural gas futures prices


U.S. natural gas supply - Gas Week: (5/15/25 - 5/21/25)
Average daily values (billion cubic feet)
this week
last week
last year
Marketed production
120.0
119.6
113.6
Dry production
106.1
105.7
100.6
Net Canada imports
5.7
4.7
5.5
LNG pipeline deliveries
0.0
0.0
0.1
Total supply
111.8
110.4
106.2

Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline deliveries represent natural gas sendout from LNG import terminals.

U.S. natural gas consumption - Gas Week: (5/15/25 - 5/21/25)
Average daily values (billion cubic feet)
this week
last week
last year
U.S. consumption
68.3
64.7
65.5
    Power
33.1
30.2
33.4
    Industrial
22.4
22.6
21.9
    Residential/commercial
12.9
11.9
10.2
Mexico exports
7.5
7.1
6.7
Pipeline fuel use/losses
6.7
6.6
6.4
LNG pipeline receipts
15.6
15.9
12.8
Total demand
98.2
94.2
91.4

Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline receipts represent pipeline deliveries to LNG export terminals.

Natural gas supply


Weekly natural gas rig count and average Henry Hub
Rigs
Tue, May 13, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Oil rigs
473
-0.2%
-4.8%
Natural gas rigs
100
-1.0%
-2.9%
Note: Excludes any miscellaneous rigs
Rig numbers by type
Tue, May 13, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Vertical
15
0.0%
-16.7%
Horizontal
520
-0.4%
-4.6%
Directional
41
0.0%
0.0%
Data source: Baker Hughes Company


Working gas in underground storage
Stocks
billion cubic feet (Bcf)
Region
2025-05-16
2025-05-09
change
East
432
396
36
Midwest
512
480
32
Mountain
192
185
7
Pacific
244
237
7
South Central
996 
957
39
Total
2,375 
2,255
120

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.
Working gas in underground storage
Historical comparisons
Year ago
5/16/24
5-year average
2020-2024
Region
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
East
507
-14.8
426
1.4
Midwest
632
-19.0
521
-1.7
Mountain
201
-4.5
137
40.1
Pacific
258
-5.4
217
12.4
South Central
1,110
-10.3
983
1.3
Total
2,708
-12.3
2,285
3.9
Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.


Temperature – heating & cooling degree days (week ending May 15)
 
HDDs
CDDs
Region
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
New England
54
-15
-21
0
0
0
Middle Atlantic
37
-19
-20
1
-2
-4
E N Central
35
-26
-8
11
2
9
W N Central
14
-39
-24
27
17
23
South Atlantic
13
-9
-10
44
9
-4
E S Central
14
-7
0
34
9
-2
W S Central
7
1
3
56
6
-8
Mountain
44
-22
-32
23
6
12
Pacific
36
-6
15
12
6
10
United States
29
-16
-8
24
7
3
Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Note: HDDs=heating degree days; CDDs=cooling degree days

   Average temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending May 15, 2025

Mean Temperature (F) 7-Day Mean ending May 15, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

  Deviation between average and normal temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending May 15, 2025

Mean Temperature Anomaly (F) 7-Day Mean ending May 15, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

 

Monthly U.S. dry shale natural gas production by formation is available in the
Short-Term Energy Outlook.