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Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: October 16, 2025 Next Update: November 19, 2025                                                                                                                           See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Population 5.2 million 1.5% 2024  
Civilian Labor Force 2.4 million 1.4% Aug-25  
Economy Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 321.2 billion 27 2024  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 50,115 million 21 2024  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 56,684 49 2024  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 72,289 million miles 17 2023  
Land in Farms 8.6 million acres 31 2024  
Climate Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 65.4 degrees Fahrenheit 7 2024  
Precipitation 56.1 inches 6 2024  
Prices  
Petroleum Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 65.06 /barrel $ 65.98 /barrel Jul-25  
Natural Gas Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 4.92 /thousand cu ft $ 5.14 /thousand cu ft Jul-25 find more
Residential $ 24.80 /thousand cu ft $ 25.27 /thousand cu ft Jul-25 find more
Coal Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 201.95 /short ton $ 54.04 /short ton 2023  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.20 /million Btu $ 2.40 /million Btu Jul-25  
Electricity Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 15.88 cents/kWh 17.47 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Commercial 14.50 cents/kWh 14.15 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Industrial 8.08 cents/kWh 9.29 cents/kWh Jul-25 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 27 million barrels 0.1% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 1,307 billion cu ft 0.2% 2022 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 21 million barrels 0.1% 2022 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 170 million short tons 1.5% 2023 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 5,387 wells 1.1% 2020 find more
Capacity Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 142,100 barrels/calendar day 0.8% 2025  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 30,996 MW 2.5% Jul-25  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 1,103 trillion Btu 1.1% 2023 find more
Crude Oil 9 thousand barrels per day 0.1% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 87,391 million cu ft 0.2% 2023 find more
Coal 12,043 thousand short tons 2.1% 2023 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 14,024 thousand MWh 3.1% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Alabama U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired NM 0.3 % Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 48.9 % 45.4 % Jul-25 find more
Coal-Fired 14.7 % 18.0 % Jul-25 find more
Nuclear 28.4 % 15.8 % Jul-25 find more
Renewables 8.0 % 20.2 % Jul-25  
Stocks Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 96 thousand barrels 0.9% Jul-25  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 1,156 thousand barrels 1.3% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 27,723 million cu ft 0.4% Jul-25 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 253 thousand barrels 1.2% Jul-25 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 2,567 thousand tons 2.4% Jul-25 find more
Fueling Stations Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 3,089 stations 2.8% 2023  
Propane 52 stations 2.0% Sep-25  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 534 stations 0.7% Sep-25  
E85 25 stations 0.5% Sep-25  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 3 stations 0.1% Sep-25  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 1,860 trillion Btu 16 2023 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 364 million Btu 13 2023 find more
Total Expenditures $ 27,400 million 21 2023 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 5,354 14 2023 find more
by End-Use Sector Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 320 trillion Btu 1.7% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial 238 trillion Btu 1.5% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial 759 trillion Btu 2.5% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation 544 trillion Btu 1.9% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 5,282 million 1.6% 2023 find more
    »  Commercial $ 3,560 million 1.5% 2023 find more
    »  Industrial $ 4,917 million 2.1% 2023 find more
    »  Transportation $ 13,640 million 1.8% 2023 find more
by Source Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 113 million barrels 1.5% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas 753 billion cu ft 2.3% 2023 find more
    »  Coal 11,872 thousand short tons 2.8% 2023 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 15,215 million 1.7% 2023 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 3,323 million 1.6% 2023 find more
    »  Coal $ 771 million 3.2% 2023 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 2 thousand barrels 0.1% Jul-25 find more
Natural Gas 50,351 million cu ft 3.3% Jul-25 find more
Coal 1,175 thousand tons 2.6% Jul-25 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Alabama U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 25.2 % 46.0 % 2023  
Fuel Oil 0.2 % 3.7 % 2023  
Electricity 67.6 % 41.7 % 2023  
Propane 5.6 % 5.0 % 2023  
Other/None 1.5 % 3.5 % 2023  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 4,568 MW 1.2% Jul-25  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity -- -- 2025  
Renewable Energy Production Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 669 thousand MWh 3.3% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 154 thousand MWh 0.2% Jul-25  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 293 thousand MWh 7.2% Jul-25  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation NM NM Jul-25  
Fuel Ethanol Production 0 thousand barrels 0.0% 2023  
Renewable Energy Consumption Alabama U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 11.9 % 16 2023  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 7,639 thousand barrels 15 2023  
Total Emissions Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 101.0 million metric tons 2.1% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 46,082 thousand metric tons 3.0% 2023  
Sulfur Dioxide 25 thousand metric tons 2.9% 2023  
Nitrogen Oxide 23 thousand metric tons 2.1% 2023  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.