Choose a U.S. State or Territory
Rank |
Resident population | Real GDP | Current-dollar GDP | Heating degree days | Cooling degree days | |||||
| State | Thousand people |
State | Billion chained (2017) dollars |
State | Billion current-dollars |
State | HDD | State | CDD | |
| 1 | California | 39,365 | California | 3,306.9 | California | 4,048.1 | Alaska | 11,164 | Hawaii | 4,388 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Texas | 31,319 | Texas | 2,221.9 | Texas | 2,769.8 | North Dakota | 8,187 | Florida | 4,006 |
| 3 | Florida | 23,266 | New York | 1,840.1 | New York | 2,322.1 | Montana | 8,016 | Arizona | 3,493 |
| 4 | New York | 20,001 | Florida | 1,352.3 | Florida | 1,726.7 | Wyoming | 7,573 | Texas | 3,371 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 13,046 | Illinois | 899.1 | Illinois | 1,148.1 | Minnesota | 7,215 | Louisiana | 3,147 |
| 6 | Illinois | 12,703 | Pennsylvania | 803.2 | Pennsylvania | 1,007.9 | Vermont | 7,035 | Nevada | 2,650 |
| 7 | Ohio | 11,861 | Ohio | 722.0 | Ohio | 923.1 | Maine | 6,846 | Mississippi | 2,577 |
| 8 | Georgia | 11,204 | Washington | 702.2 | Georgia | 881.5 | South Dakota | 6,803 | Oklahoma | 2,304 |
| 9 | North Carolina | 11,052 | Georgia | 697.5 | Washington | 856.0 | New Hampshire | 6,582 | Alabama | 2,259 |
| 10 | Michigan | 10,100 | New Jersey | 675.9 | New Jersey | 846.0 | Utah | 6,549 | South Carolina | 2,137 |
| 11 | New Jersey | 9,506 | North Carolina | 664.1 | North Carolina | 844.2 | Colorado | 6,547 | Arkansas | 2,007 |
| 12 | Virginia | 8,820 | Massachusetts | 628.8 | Massachusetts | 778.5 | Idaho | 6,463 | Georgia | 1,991 |
| 13 | Washington | 7,928 | Virginia | 613.7 | Virginia | 761.7 | Wisconsin | 6,293 | Kansas | 1,640 |
| 14 | Arizona | 7,556 | Michigan | 562.2 | Michigan | 702.5 | Iowa | 5,748 | Tennessee | 1,606 |
| 15 | Tennessee | 7,251 | Colorado | 448.8 | Arizona | 570.1 | Michigan | 5,560 | North Carolina | 1,593 |
| 16 | Massachusetts | 7,139 | Arizona | 447.0 | Tennessee | 561.2 | Massachusetts | 5,458 | Kentucky | 1,421 |
| 17 | Indiana | 6,935 | Tennessee | 440.2 | Colorado | 557.6 | Nebraska | 5,450 | Missouri | 1,406 |
| 18 | Maryland | 6,245 | Maryland | 433.1 | Maryland | 546.0 | Washington | 5,353 | District of Columbia | 1,375 |
| 19 | Missouri | 6,244 | Indiana | 412.0 | Indiana | 519.5 | New York | 5,255 | Maryland | 1,343 |
| 20 | Colorado | 5,989 | Minnesota | 399.3 | Minnesota | 507.7 | Rhode Island | 5,246 | Virginia | 1,302 |
| 21 | Wisconsin | 5,957 | Wisconsin | 354.4 | Wisconsin | 453.3 | Connecticut | 5,202 | New Mexico | 1,301 |
| 22 | Minnesota | 5,797 | Missouri | 353.3 | Missouri | 448.7 | Illinois | 5,080 | Delaware | 1,232 |
| 23 | South Carolina | 5,490 | Connecticut | 286.2 | South Carolina | 357.1 | Oregon | 5,041 | California | 1,192 |
| 24 | Alabama | 5,163 | South Carolina | 278.0 | Connecticut | 356.8 | Pennsylvania | 4,988 | Nebraska | 1,129 |
| 25 | Louisiana | 4,615 | Oregon | 263.3 | Oregon | 330.3 | Indiana | 4,731 | New Jersey | 1,052 |
| 26 | Kentucky | 4,584 | Louisiana | 257.1 | Louisiana | 329.2 | Ohio | 4,703 | Indiana | 1,038 |
| 27 | Oregon | 4,265 | Alabama | 255.6 | Alabama | 325.3 | New Jersey | 4,572 | Illinois | 1,024 |
| 28 | Oklahoma | 4,098 | Utah | 234.3 | Utah | 299.5 | West Virginia | 4,306 | West Virginia | 1,002 |
| 29 | Connecticut | 3,674 | Kentucky | 231.0 | Kentucky | 295.4 | Missouri | 4,165 | Ohio | 998 |
| 30 | Utah | 3,503 | Oklahoma | 210.3 | Nevada | 269.0 | Kansas | 4,140 | Iowa | 895 |
| 31 | Nevada | 3,254 | Nevada | 207.4 | Iowa | 265.8 | New Mexico | 4,096 | Pennsylvania | 865 |
| 32 | Iowa | 3,230 | Iowa | 206.4 | Oklahoma | 263.7 | Delaware | 4,037 | New York | 764 |
| 33 | Arkansas | 3,096 | Kansas | 181.6 | Kansas | 230.5 | District of Columbia | 3,977 | South Dakota | 759 |
| 34 | Kansas | 2,965 | Nebraska | 148.1 | Nebraska | 189.2 | Maryland | 3,963 | Connecticut | 715 |
| 35 | Mississippi | 2,950 | Arkansas | 147.4 | Arkansas | 188.3 | Virginia | 3,678 | Michigan | 714 |
| 36 | New Mexico | 2,127 | District of Columbia | 145.1 | District of Columbia | 184.3 | Kentucky | 3,667 | Utah | 706 |
| 37 | Nebraska | 2,006 | Mississippi | 123.4 | Mississippi | 158.2 | Nevada | 3,286 | Massachusetts | 676 |
| 38 | Idaho | 2,001 | New Mexico | 119.0 | New Mexico | 147.1 | Tennessee | 3,189 | Rhode Island | 633 |
| 39 | West Virginia | 1,767 | Idaho | 99.6 | Idaho | 129.0 | Oklahoma | 2,908 | Idaho | 624 |
| 40 | Hawaii | 1,435 | New Hampshire | 94.9 | New Hampshire | 119.3 | North Carolina | 2,897 | Wisconsin | 587 |
| 41 | New Hampshire | 1,409 | Hawaii | 91.9 | Hawaii | 117.6 | Arkansas | 2,785 | Minnesota | 535 |
| 42 | Maine | 1,408 | Delaware | 85.4 | Delaware | 111.0 | California | 2,717 | North Dakota | 519 |
| 43 | Montana | 1,138 | West Virginia | 82.7 | West Virginia | 106.5 | Georgia | 2,388 | New Hampshire | 455 |
| 44 | Rhode Island | 1,110 | Maine | 77.8 | Maine | 99.2 | Alabama | 2,267 | Colorado | 429 |
| 45 | Delaware | 1,050 | Rhode Island | 63.5 | Rhode Island | 80.4 | South Carolina | 2,222 | Vermont | 368 |
| 46 | South Dakota | 927 | North Dakota | 63.4 | North Dakota | 80.1 | Mississippi | 1,952 | Maine | 359 |
| 47 | North Dakota | 793 | Montana | 60.6 | Montana | 78.4 | Arizona | 1,910 | Wyoming | 359 |
| 48 | Alaska | 737 | South Dakota | 57.7 | South Dakota | 76.8 | Texas | 1,404 | Oregon | 328 |
| 49 | District of Columbia | 691 | Alaska | 55.9 | Alaska | 71.6 | Louisiana | 1,308 | Montana | 258 |
| 50 | Vermont | 647 | Wyoming | 39.8 | Wyoming | 51.5 | Florida | 552 | Washington | 251 |
| 51 | Wyoming | 587 | Vermont | 36.4 | Vermont | 46.3 | Hawaii | 0 | Alaska | 0 |
| United States | 340,004 | United States | 23,358.4 | United States | 29,298.0 | United States | 3,692 | United States | 1,633 | |
Footnotes:
Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
Data source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, based on population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, and population-weighted degree days data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/