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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, North Dakota

Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, North Dakota







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.85 0.79 1.07 1.85 0.75 2.83 0.91 1.25 1.84 0.61 1.63 7.04 1.98
1971 0.79 0.86 1.09 1.83 0.78 2.97 0.98 1.27 1.93 0.64 1.72 7.02 2.08
1972 0.90 0.89 1.10 1.85 0.78 2.60 1.00 1.41 1.81 0.64 1.61 7.22 2.02
1973 0.75 0.94 1.38 3.02 0.93 3.13 1.15 1.33 2.22 0.74 1.97 7.22 2.40
1974 1.19 1.03 2.40 3.28 1.60 4.22 1.66 2.35 3.16 1.14 2.70 7.73 3.12
1975 1.38 1.26 2.66 3.29 2.09 4.69 1.80 2.71 3.58 1.20 3.04 8.57 3.49
1976 1.75 1.53 2.91 3.85 2.26 4.99 1.73 2.66 3.87 1.28 3.35 9.11 3.86
1977 1.81 1.86 3.12 4.32 2.69 5.31 1.95 2.83 4.20 1.45 3.65 9.78 4.22
1978 1.54 2.12 3.29 3.98 2.90 5.52 1.90 2.91 4.34 1.53 3.71 10.24 4.36
1979 1.68 2.66 4.73 5.22 4.03 7.38 2.32 3.93 5.66 2.20 4.89 10.61 5.45
1980 2.60 3.41 6.60 6.24 6.47 9.97 3.58 5.79 7.79 3.06 6.80 11.96 7.33
1981 2.63 3.81 7.76 6.59 7.60 11.02 3.92 7.68 8.86 3.77 7.80 14.00 8.49
1982 2.72 4.24 7.71 6.35 7.19 10.52 4.14 6.70 8.55 3.66 7.40 15.58 8.35
1983 2.90 5.04 7.08 6.61 6.91 9.75 3.94 6.37 7.91 3.54 7.12 16.85 8.25
1984 1.30 5.52 7.07 6.62 6.83 9.51 4.13 6.79 7.93 3.60 6.22 16.90 7.45
1985 0.64 4.97 6.78 8.85 6.44 9.64 3.49 6.67 7.92 3.46 5.02 17.11 6.25
1986 0.70 4.73 5.06 7.84 4.90 6.92 1.93 6.09 5.96 2.80 3.83 17.30 5.12
1987 0.59 4.65 5.69 5.59 4.64 7.53 1.61 5.85 6.35 2.70 3.85 17.15 5.08
1988 0.58 4.34 5.60 5.31 4.37 8.05 2.49 5.64 6.49 2.72 3.95 16.93 5.25
1989 0.66 4.07 6.06 5.63 4.77 8.88 2.58 5.55 7.01 2.96 4.13 16.74 5.33
1990 0.63 4.12 7.29 7.32 6.11 9.87 2.64 6.32 8.15 3.48 4.64 16.87 5.85
1991 0.71 4.15 6.79 8.07 5.17 9.57 2.35 6.50 7.87 3.34 4.60 16.88 5.84
1992 0.73 4.24 6.61 7.50 4.89 9.29 2.30 4.51 7.35 3.07 4.28 17.04 5.49
1993 0.68 4.41 6.71 7.67 4.81 9.41 2.37 5.90 7.62 2.99 4.39 17.09 5.64
1994 0.73 4.29 6.62 7.17 4.57 9.19 2.51 5.20 7.42 2.51 4.28 16.95 5.55
1995 0.80 3.81 6.52 7.25 4.54 9.19 2.38 6.47 7.64 2.15 4.24 16.74 5.50
1996 0.74 3.77 7.68 9.19 5.23 9.85 2.94 6.00 8.52 2.64 4.79 16.57 6.05
1997 0.74 3.73 6.87 9.30 5.15 9.70 3.05 5.65 8.08 2.45 4.63 16.59 5.87
1998 0.76 3.68 6.28 7.43 4.05 8.49 2.64 5.09 7.15 2.03 4.10 16.75 5.43
1999 0.74 3.81 7.13 7.68 4.73 9.24 2.69 4.71 7.62 1.76 4.48 16.13 5.78
2000 0.74 5.17 9.67 10.79 7.33 12.44 3.93 7.33 10.63 2.57 5.91 15.99 7.05
2001 0.68 6.24 9.07 11.74 6.50 12.14 4.27 6.70 10.23 2.43 6.17 16.10 7.28
2002 0.74 4.60 8.53 9.41 5.37 11.37 3.40 7.27 9.50 2.84 5.41 16.01 6.69
2003 0.78 5.85 9.74 11.50 6.51 12.61 3.16 9.41 10.87 3.34 6.16 16.05 7.39
2004 0.81 7.28 11.82 13.11 8.77 14.99 3.74 8.31 12.66 2.98 7.66 16.72 8.77
2005 0.83 10.00 16.12 15.77 12.98 18.18 6.59 8.50 15.99 2.52 9.53 17.38 10.50
2006 0.88 8.38 18.25 17.54 14.70 20.61 7.72 10.96 18.06 2.10 10.36 18.23 11.36
2007 0.90 7.57 20.41 19.60 16.00 23.41 8.51 17.14 21.03 2.57 11.84 18.85 12.75
2008 0.93 8.83 26.20 22.91 22.77 26.27 12.29 19.67 25.57 3.06 14.27 19.63 14.99
2009 1.08 6.55 16.76 17.97 12.61 19.70 7.91 20.77 18.03 2.48 9.99 19.48 11.34
2010 1.12 6.04 20.48 19.11 16.27 23.55 8.35 23.41 21.41 2.74 12.06 20.87 13.23
2011 1.73 5.80 26.85 21.21 22.56 29.95 15.48 25.98 27.20 3.05 16.43 22.02 17.13
2012 1.44 5.16 27.47 17.12 22.97 30.58 16.75 32.88 27.98 3.06 17.24 22.99 17.98
2013 1.40 5.14 27.09 18.00 22.06 29.83 16.53 27.57 27.15 2.87 17.45 24.07 18.31
2014 1.63 6.43 25.85 22.21 20.59 28.52 15.80 29.75 26.44 3.17 17.37 24.69 18.38
2015 1.96 4.60 17.75 12.16 11.88 20.47 10.18 29.72 18.69 2.59 11.62 25.68 13.73
2016 1.86 3.87 15.08 10.47 9.72 18.20 — 28.25 [R ] 16.26 2.16 9.62 26.25 12.39
2017 1.25 4.42 17.34 14.41 [R ] 12.10 20.44 — 25.06 [R ] 18.32 [R ] 2.05 10.97 [R ] 25.78 13.47 [R ]
2018 1.25 4.41 20.94 15.50 [R ] 15.64 22.66 — 31.25 [R ] 21.44 [R ] 4.33 12.65 [R ] 26.16 14.91 [R ]
2019 1.35 4.02 19.85 13.54 [R ] 14.37 21.60 — 33.39 [R ] 20.23 [R ] 4.52 12.18 [R ] 25.98 14.63 [R ]
2020 1.35 3.47 15.69 11.91 [R ] 9.10 17.72 — 28.25 [R ] 16.41 [R ] 3.81 [R ] 9.48 [R ] 25.04 12.45 [R ]
2021 1.42 5.64 20.84 [R ] 18.58 [R ] 14.48 25.03 — 32.37 [R ] 22.29 [R ] 4.27 [R ] 13.20 [R ] 25.38 15.60 [R ]
2022 1.53 7.87 32.75 20.45 25.89 32.96 — 42.44 32.23 7.09 18.70 24.72 19.96
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 7.9 14.8 30.9 12.1 8.3 130.2 3.1 15.7 200.3 (s) 223.1 67.3 290.3
1971 6.1 17.0 31.2 11.9 9.4 143.2 1.8 18.5 216.0 (s) 239.2 71.2 310.4
1972 6.7 21.1 33.4 12.8 8.6 130.7 3.9 15.3 204.8 (s) 232.6 81.9 314.5
1973 4.6 18.8 38.2 18.5 9.3 164.4 5.3 16.7 252.3 (s) 275.7 89.5 365.2
1974 8.2 24.6 61.8 19.8 16.8 213.6 10.6 26.3 348.8 0.1 381.7 99.2 480.8
1975 13.2 31.0 68.8 19.7 20.9 247.6 9.8 24.8 391.7 0.1 436.0 108.0 544.0
1976 11.6 38.1 68.8 24.3 22.0 273.1 9.3 25.2 422.8 0.1 472.6 122.8 595.4
1977 16.0 44.1 74.1 26.1 27.7 291.2 8.5 23.5 451.0 0.1 511.3 140.1 651.4
1978 19.5 56.4 80.5 29.2 28.8 312.6 7.9 29.4 488.4 0.1 564.6 171.7 736.3
1979 21.4 66.9 225.2 31.8 39.8 379.6 7.4 31.9 715.7 0.2 804.2 188.7 992.9
1980 24.9 77.6 310.2 29.6 59.7 480.1 13.6 39.5 932.6 1.2 1,036.4 210.2 1,246.6
1981 22.9 78.2 342.8 35.2 67.0 551.1 22.1 49.5 1,067.7 1.4 1,171.3 263.6 1,434.9
1982 31.5 104.8 321.3 32.6 61.5 516.2 25.2 43.5 1,000.2 1.6 1,138.6 314.6 1,453.1
1983 30.6 111.4 278.7 34.6 55.7 461.8 25.6 55.2 911.7 1.4 1,055.5 327.2 1,382.7
1984 46.3 143.2 312.1 11.1 62.8 443.2 15.3 55.6 900.1 1.8 1,091.8 386.1 1,477.9
1985 47.1 118.3 298.5 17.1 58.3 446.8 6.2 55.5 882.7 1.8 1,052.3 407.5 1,459.7
1986 58.1 103.3 220.3 48.7 43.5 311.7 3.1 43.0 670.3 1.5 836.7 401.2 1,237.9
1987 52.4 89.4 235.7 35.7 31.5 349.6 2.6 41.8 696.9 1.2 843.9 383.2 1,227.1
1988 48.8 103.4 224.7 31.2 31.0 363.2 4.0 43.0 697.2 1.3 853.8 407.3 1,261.1
1989 60.5 105.3 264.0 35.7 34.5 391.9 3.4 41.2 770.7 1.4 941.4 400.6 1,341.9
1990 55.3 98.9 304.0 37.5 39.0 422.5 4.0 42.2 849.2 2.2 1,008.5 401.1 1,409.7
1991 61.5 110.1 289.0 59.3 27.0 415.0 2.7 41.2 834.3 2.2 1,012.3 415.4 1,427.7
1992 69.3 109.8 264.3 49.3 37.1 401.8 2.6 49.2 804.4 2.1 990.4 411.7 1,402.1
1993 63.4 125.1 285.0 38.6 32.6 416.4 3.9 44.0 820.6 1.8 1,010.9 430.6 1,441.4
1994 70.0 120.3 293.4 34.5 21.1 401.9 3.4 50.1 804.5 1.7 996.5 441.2 1,437.6
1995 81.0 114.2 299.9 46.0 8.5 413.8 1.4 43.1 812.6 1.9 1,009.7 447.7 1,457.4
1996 68.1 126.1 365.3 73.6 7.3 445.7 1.2 44.2 937.3 2.2 1,133.6 467.5 1,601.0
1997 65.4 164.1 314.9 87.2 5.5 435.7 1.8 53.8 899.0 1.8 1,130.4 465.7 1,596.1
1998 68.7 150.7 258.9 53.5 4.9 383.6 0.4 55.7 757.0 1.4 977.8 466.4 1,444.2
1999 66.5 147.6 309.6 75.2 10.9 418.6 0.5 72.3 887.0 1.5 1,102.5 497.4 1,599.9
2000 72.5 189.0 433.5 132.4 17.2 550.6 1.2 63.9 1,198.8 2.3 1,462.5 509.2 1,971.8
2001 65.1 240.9 464.6 227.7 27.7 535.2 1.3 69.7 1,326.2 2.7 1,634.9 535.0 2,169.8
2002 69.8 189.6 403.7 117.4 16.1 505.5 2.1 63.7 1,108.4 2.1 1,369.9 554.2 1,924.0
2003 75.7 213.4 479.0 118.5 20.6 568.4 2.7 54.5 1,243.7 2.5 1,535.4 568.8 2,104.2
2004 72.0 273.1 641.5 158.8 54.4 669.9 1.4 68.0 1,594.0 3.6 1,942.7 595.1 2,537.8
2005 80.3 324.4 912.2 195.7 47.5 823.0 10.4 89.0 2,077.8 3.3 2,485.7 637.4 3,123.2
2006 85.1 279.4 1,047.1 178.1 61.3 903.4 4.9 149.5 2,344.3 3.0 2,711.8 693.1 3,404.8
2007 86.2 296.8 1,397.3 215.6 64.4 1,040.9 4.9 90.8 2,813.8 2.9 3,199.8 758.5 3,958.3
2008 86.9 383.8 1,786.8 241.8 79.2 1,167.5 6.9 97.3 3,379.6 3.1 3,853.4 823.9 4,677.4
2009 103.3 250.9 928.1 193.1 49.1 893.8 2.9 155.0 2,221.9 2.5 2,578.7 832.0 3,410.7
2010 108.8 269.4 1,525.3 184.8 70.9 1,103.0 2.0 193.9 3,079.9 3.1 3,461.2 913.3 4,374.5
2011 163.3 296.1 2,805.7 204.8 106.8 1,479.1 5.7 312.5 4,914.7 4.0 5,378.2 1,021.1 6,399.3
2012 137.7 241.4 3,288.9 155.4 93.8 1,597.3 2.4 306.3 5,444.1 3.5 5,826.6 1,139.8 6,966.4
2013 125.8 277.9 3,608.0 230.3 109.6 1,619.5 0.2 382.7 5,950.4 4.3 6,358.4 1,298.9 7,657.3
2014 154.4 359.1 3,798.3 262.6 92.1 1,614.9 0.2 417.4 6,185.6 4.6 6,703.8 1,515.6 8,219.4
2015 190.0 256.6 1,899.4 128.2 67.7 1,157.1 0.1 289.2 3,541.6 3.7 3,991.8 1,561.1 5,552.9
2016 176.8 210.5 1,270.3 106.7 46.0 972.1 — 203.7 [R ] 2,598.8 [R ] 3.1 2,989.0 [R ] 1,630.6 4,619.6 [R ]
2017 119.0 252.4 1,758.7 167.2 [R ] 52.4 1,076.5 — 220.7 [R ] 3,275.4 [R ] 2.7 3,649.5 [R ] 1,743.6 5,393.1 [R ]
2018 119.7 281.3 2,268.3 170.3 [R ] 72.6 1,195.1 — 262.9 [R ] 3,969.3 [R ] 3.1 4,373.4 [R ] 1,818.8 6,192.2 [R ]
2019 114.3 271.8 2,061.9 203.3 [R ] 63.3 1,144.0 — 236.6 [R ] 3,709.0 [R ] 3.1 4,098.2 [R ] 1,886.2 5,984.5 [R ]
2020 116.1 230.5 1,387.3 142.1 [R ] 40.6 833.4 — 208.8 [R ] 2,612.2 [R ] 2.3 [R ] 2,961.2 [R ] 1,844.6 4,805.7 [R ]
2021 120.7 366.7 1,917.4 [R ] 208.8 [R ] 66.2 1,237.3 — 240.3 [R ] 3,669.9 [R ] 2.5 [R ] 4,159.8 [R ] 1,961.0 6,120.8 [R ]
2022 131.0 563.6 3,088.3 229.5 119.2 1,602.7 — 322.3 5,362.0 4.6 6,061.2 2,123.1 8,184.3
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes
renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable
diesel product supplied.		 jFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other
energy service providers.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes
kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a
discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data
source and methodology changes, see technical notes.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the
“other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are
the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical
Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/