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Table ET4. Commercial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Pennsylvania
Table ET4. Commercial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Pennsylvania







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity j



Total
energy g,h,i



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total g,h,i
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c
Kerosene		 Motor
gasoline d		 Residual
fuel oil
Total e		 Wood and
waste f,g
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.32 0.93 1.09 1.37 0.74 2.92 0.47 1.13 0.40 0.90 6.71 1.90
1971 0.43 0.97 1.16 1.37 0.79 2.97 0.71 1.22 0.42 0.96 7.54 2.09
1972 0.41 1.05 1.16 1.37 0.78 2.94 0.71 1.26 0.42 1.03 7.86 2.23
1973 0.43 1.11 1.34 1.45 0.89 3.03 0.84 1.33 0.49 1.07 8.25 2.40
1974 0.90 1.25 2.30 2.97 2.27 4.40 1.95 2.37 0.75 1.58 10.43 3.39
1975 1.25 1.67 2.48 2.75 2.52 4.72 2.02 2.57 0.79 1.90 11.88 4.34
1976 1.13 1.68 2.61 3.12 2.53 4.90 1.92 2.54 0.85 1.87 12.36 4.25
1977 1.13 2.26 3.01 3.36 2.90 5.21 2.27 2.93 0.96 2.34 13.44 5.02
1978 1.21 2.34 3.16 3.67 2.98 5.11 2.14 3.04 1.01 2.38 14.40 5.30
1979 1.30 2.89 4.57 4.06 4.01 7.00 3.27 4.33 1.45 3.12 15.21 6.32
1980 1.33 3.49 6.39 5.13 6.01 9.71 4.43 6.06 2.02 3.80 16.63 7.29
1981 1.57 4.13 8.01 5.85 7.02 10.79 5.35 7.53 2.49 4.45 18.87 8.24
1982 1.71 4.91 7.66 6.49 7.49 10.04 4.92 7.27 2.41 4.83 21.56 9.41
1983 1.58 5.90 6.70 6.72 8.27 9.18 4.53 6.52 2.34 5.39 21.67 9.97
1984 1.65 5.99 6.71 6.75 9.19 8.91 5.16 6.56 2.38 5.54 22.28 10.04
1985 1.61 5.99 6.50 8.87 8.62 9.01 4.70 6.52 2.29 5.58 23.28 10.97
1986 1.53 5.61 4.28 8.58 6.93 6.54 2.71 4.52 1.83 4.76 23.66 10.58
1987 1.47 5.23 4.47 7.89 6.46 7.03 3.05 4.64 1.75 4.50 22.76 10.21
1988 1.45 4.91 4.14 8.66 6.45 7.01 2.54 4.42 1.76 4.33 22.37 9.97
1989 1.44 5.14 4.78 8.33 6.25 7.79 3.02 4.96 1.95 4.60 23.26 10.29
1990 1.47 5.77 5.85 10.33 7.97 9.35 3.46 6.18 2.83 5.31 23.99 11.46
1991 1.43 5.80 5.48 11.06 7.21 9.44 2.51 5.93 2.71 5.19 24.64 11.82
1992 1.42 5.66 5.12 9.50 6.27 9.33 2.51 5.34 2.05 4.92 25.10 11.52
1993 1.36 5.78 4.82 9.28 5.94 9.08 2.54 4.88 2.03 5.00 24.58 11.78
1994 1.34 6.28 4.75 10.49 6.13 9.28 2.63 4.87 1.91 5.33 24.52 11.81
1995 1.35 6.06 4.62 10.21 5.85 9.73 2.80 4.88 1.75 5.21 24.66 11.93
1996 1.35 6.23 5.65 11.37 7.11 10.09 3.35 5.87 2.03 5.65 24.68 12.20
1997 1.36 7.10 5.21 10.93 7.00 10.25 2.96 5.68 1.93 6.06 24.89 12.89
1998 1.38 7.17 4.08 9.69 5.70 8.72 2.19 5.10 1.63 6.12 24.41 13.36
1999 1.35 7.04 4.47 9.88 5.58 9.51 2.63 5.14 1.40 6.17 22.62 12.57
2000 1.34 7.46 7.01 12.65 9.34 12.12 4.20 7.67 2.11 6.94 22.80 13.36
2001 1.58 10.12 6.43 13.40 10.06 11.28 3.92 7.21 2.36 8.67 25.45 15.42
2002 1.56 7.42 6.10 12.03 8.48 10.75 4.02 6.73 2.11 6.80 25.11 14.37
2003 1.52 8.90 7.49 14.18 10.93 12.41 5.08 8.38 2.73 8.19 25.26 14.96
2004 1.84 10.20 9.34 15.86 12.49 14.78 5.07 10.10 2.84 9.48 24.94 15.84
2005 2.21 12.53 13.32 17.83 14.54 18.23 7.56 13.48 3.77 11.93 24.90 17.37
2006 2.31 13.77 15.46 19.77 17.83 20.91 8.60 15.96 3.84 13.28 26.22 19.00
2007 2.45 12.30 17.04 21.56 19.28 22.70 9.60 17.48 4.38 12.38 26.98 18.74
2008 4.55 13.75 24.13 26.01 26.78 26.65 12.76 24.06 5.22 15.63 27.51 20.89
2009 4.72 11.38 14.94 20.99 21.62 19.61 9.54 16.10 4.18 11.88 27.98 19.16
2010 4.47 10.10 18.32 24.05 24.30 23.21 12.91 19.65 4.74 11.49 29.60 19.87
2011 5.19 10.02 24.53 27.41 28.72 29.48 18.07 25.35 5.61 12.31 29.39 19.92
2012 6.10 9.81 25.01 21.74 30.15 30.58 18.61 24.21 5.31 11.75 27.66 19.26
2013 5.12 9.63 24.82 21.41 30.15 29.70 17.63 23.93 5.54 11.47 27.11 18.29
2014 4.36 9.64 23.43 22.65 30.23 28.73 14.60 23.31 5.21 [R ] 11.39 28.50 18.58
2015 4.46 8.89 14.13 13.65 16.97 20.81 8.98 16.33 4.28 [R ] 10.20 [R ] 28.13 17.70 [R ]
2016 4.45 7.81 11.02 12.84 13.53 18.81 8.03 14.31 [R ] 3.44 [R ] 8.96 27.02 16.82 [R ]
2017 4.55 8.78 13.63 16.80 16.92 21.48 8.82 17.05 [R ] 3.66 [R ] 10.29 26.31 17.08 [R ]
2018 4.08 9.02 16.92 18.27 25.20 23.52 9.94 19.42 4.27 [R ] 10.95 [R ] 26.20 17.06 [R ]
2019 4.33 9.13 15.77 14.56 24.50 22.19 — 17.78 4.23 [R ] 10.73 25.54 16.48 [R ]
2020 5.04 8.75 10.65 13.78 22.52 19.17 — 14.81 [R ] 3.68 [R ] 9.74 24.90 15.52
2021 4.93 9.23 16.88 21.11 22.38 25.62 11.71 20.88 4.33 11.44 26.11 16.99
2022 5.37 11.81 30.30 22.40 40.57 33.59 16.37 30.02 5.17 [R ] 15.07 31.46 21.02
2023 6.50 12.58 23.15 18.14 37.02 29.88 14.52 24.89 4.89 14.69 33.01 21.41
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 12.1 95.9 34.4 3.2 1.2 37.6 15.4 91.8 (s) 199.8 307.6 507.5
1971 17.8 110.7 36.8 3.2 1.4 33.0 23.3 97.7 (s) 226.2 366.9 593.1
1972 14.1 133.1 39.9 3.5 1.6 37.2 22.6 104.8 (s) 252.0 407.6 659.6
1973 17.5 134.0 46.5 3.6 1.4 29.9 28.6 109.9 (s) 261.4 456.6 718.0
1974 30.8 131.1 74.2 7.2 2.8 30.4 59.3 174.0 0.1 335.9 570.5 906.4
1975 36.6 169.1 79.4 7.2 2.5 32.5 46.0 167.6 0.1 373.5 754.3 1,127.8
1976 32.8 214.3 91.9 8.6 2.7 24.7 49.7 177.6 0.1 424.8 821.4 1,246.2
1977 33.0 258.2 107.4 9.6 2.6 33.0 63.1 215.7 0.2 507.0 931.9 1,438.9
1978 43.2 264.4 105.9 9.7 2.5 42.0 53.6 213.6 0.2 521.4 1,014.6 1,536.0
1979 32.9 329.0 150.0 7.0 4.0 35.8 65.0 261.9 0.4 624.1 1,092.1 1,716.2
1980 38.2 422.8 218.2 10.1 6.6 16.0 42.4 293.2 0.8 754.9 1,234.2 1,989.2
1981 55.3 542.2 240.9 13.3 7.3 37.9 53.5 352.9 1.1 951.4 1,441.0 2,392.4
1982 59.5 633.2 210.6 14.3 10.0 25.8 34.2 294.9 0.8 988.4 1,665.9 2,654.4
1983 48.3 699.9 222.6 17.6 17.1 32.2 43.5 333.1 1.0 1,082.4 1,699.7 2,782.0
1984 50.9 782.2 262.4 19.2 25.5 18.4 67.7 393.1 0.7 1,226.9 1,817.1 3,044.1
1985 37.9 714.6 208.7 25.3 17.5 21.2 41.8 314.5 0.8 1,067.9 1,952.9 3,020.7
1986 41.6 665.6 166.9 21.1 15.5 15.8 16.1 235.4 0.7 943.3 2,088.6 3,031.8
1987 45.1 622.2 168.0 22.0 12.0 17.9 23.1 243.1 0.7 911.1 2,096.1 3,007.2
1988 40.7 648.4 154.3 25.4 15.4 17.4 18.3 230.8 0.8 920.6 2,165.3 3,085.9
1989 42.9 708.5 226.0 26.2 10.1 18.5 17.2 297.9 2.0 1,051.3 2,335.5 3,386.8
1990 38.6 754.0 226.4 32.5 6.8 34.4 17.3 317.4 4.9 1,114.9 2,472.0 3,587.0
1991 41.6 753.7 201.4 40.4 5.3 27.5 9.9 284.5 4.9 1,084.7 2,658.2 3,742.9
1992 47.2 787.9 187.6 36.7 3.6 16.4 13.8 258.2 5.6 1,098.8 2,724.3 3,823.1
1993 34.2 789.5 179.8 32.7 5.8 4.1 17.7 240.2 5.7 1,069.5 2,787.2 3,856.7
1994 33.0 900.6 212.7 37.7 11.6 4.2 22.6 288.8 5.4 1,227.8 2,875.2 4,103.0
1995 34.8 902.1 170.3 39.2 17.5 4.4 21.5 252.9 5.9 1,195.7 2,990.0 4,185.7
1996 29.2 996.4 202.1 47.5 22.4 4.6 27.4 304.1 6.7 1,336.3 3,062.6 4,398.9
1997 37.1 1,059.0 145.7 45.0 12.8 15.1 19.2 237.8 4.8 1,338.7 3,129.4 4,468.1
1998 26.0 973.3 109.1 42.0 9.2 42.2 8.2 210.6 4.0 1,213.9 3,172.6 4,386.5
1999 20.8 1,044.3 123.5 45.8 10.9 9.3 8.9 198.4 4.2 1,267.8 2,956.2 4,224.0
2000 23.3 1,121.9 224.1 70.5 21.5 9.2 16.7 342.1 6.1 1,493.4 3,343.7 4,837.1
2001 27.7 1,456.1 224.4 57.9 28.6 7.4 12.3 330.7 6.4 1,821.0 3,599.0 5,419.9
2002 20.2 1,048.8 264.5 60.0 18.6 8.8 9.5 361.5 6.7 1,437.2 3,734.7 5,171.9
2003 23.2 1,384.0 281.5 88.1 24.4 10.2 18.0 422.2 8.8 1,838.2 3,724.2 5,562.4
2004 28.2 1,511.6 337.6 106.2 29.0 8.5 19.4 500.7 8.8 2,049.4 3,773.9 5,823.3
2005 31.9 1,890.4 474.7 97.7 38.0 8.5 29.8 648.6 11.8 2,582.6 3,890.1 6,472.7
2006 33.0 1,863.7 511.6 120.3 42.4 9.9 15.5 699.7 11.4 2,607.8 4,081.0 6,688.8
2007 39.8 1,862.5 484.9 143.8 20.4 10.7 23.5 683.2 13.8 2,599.3 4,374.8 6,974.0
2008 23.8 2,066.4 858.5 167.9 8.8 12.4 19.3 1,067.0 17.2 3,174.3 4,443.8 7,618.1
2009 23.7 1,704.6 359.1 143.8 11.0 9.1 14.7 537.7 15.6 2,281.6 4,430.8 6,712.4
2010 21.1 1,483.6 432.7 164.8 18.4 10.6 7.4 633.9 18.4 2,157.0 4,783.8 6,940.8
2011 22.5 1,471.0 516.1 219.9 5.7 13.4 4.6 759.7 20.9 2,274.2 4,365.4 6,639.6
2012 20.0 1,299.8 427.2 140.2 2.0 13.8 3.0 586.2 20.7 1,926.8 4,050.4 5,977.2
2013 15.7 1,507.5 460.6 [R ] 162.9 1.7 13.8 1.2 640.1 [R ] 22.6 2,186.1 [R ] 3,990.9 6,176.9 [R ]
2014 13.4 1,617.1 465.6 [R ] 186.4 6.4 12.8 1.2 672.4 [R ] 23.4 [R ] 2,326.3 4,215.6 6,541.9
2015 8.7 1,417.5 265.7 [R ] 106.9 2.4 291.1 0.5 666.6 [R ] 22.5 [R ] 2,115.3 [R ] 4,199.2 6,314.5 [R ]
2016 4.6 1,163.2 168.8 [R ] 104.4 3.0 265.0 1.0 542.2 [R ] 16.9 [R ] 1,726.9 [R ] 4,013.9 5,740.8 [R ]
2017 2.9 1,336.6 244.7 [R ] 121.4 2.4 307.3 (s) 675.8 [R ] 18.6 [R ] 2,033.9 [R ] 3,826.4 5,860.3 [R ]
2018 1.5 1,547.2 344.6 [R ] 153.7 4.5 342.1 (s) 844.9 [R ] 21.3 [R ] 2,414.9 [R ] 3,864.3 6,279.2 [R ]
2020 1.1 1,348.5 146.3 [R ] 109.7 4.0 282.6 — 542.6 [R ] 19.5 [R ] 1,911.8 [R ] 3,006.4 4,918.2 [R ]
2021 0.8 1,480.9 307.5 [R ] 176.6 3.7 381.9 (s) 869.8 [R ] 22.5 [R ] 2,374.1 [R ] 3,295.2 5,669.2 [R ]
2022 0.4 2,046.3 568.5 [R ] 181.4 6.2 514.9 (s) 1,271.1 [R ] 35.9 [R ] 3,353.7 [R ] 3,995.0 7,348.7 [R ]
2023 0.3 2,058.6 407.9 131.9 9.8 459.0 (s) 1,008.7 33.7 3,101.2 4,033.0 7,134.3

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Beginning in 2013, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel product supplied.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only.

d Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

e Includes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately.

f Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

g There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

h There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

i For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

j Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/