U.S. States

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Change State/Territory

Choose a U.S. State or Territory

United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware

District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas

Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri

Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota

Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas

Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

U.S. Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
US Virgin Islands

Overview
Data

Analysis

Table F40: Solar energy consumption estimates, 2024

Table F40: Solar energy consumption estimates, 2024
State	Residential ^a	Commercial ^b	Industrial ^b	Electric power	Total	Residential ^c	Commercial ^d	Industrial ^d	Electric power	Total
State	Million kilowatthours					Trillion Btu
Alabama	7	17	3	1,255	1,282	0.1	0.1	(s)	4.3	4.4
Alaska	14	6	(s)	8	28	0.1	(s)	(s)	(s)	0.1
Arizona	4,236	1,210	50	10,771	16,266	17.7	4.1	0.2	36.8	58.8
Arkansas	259	188	84	2,308	2,840	1.0	0.6	0.3	7.9	9.8
California	21,998	6,617	3,591	47,946	80,152	93.0	22.6	12.3	163.6	291.5
Colorado	1,566	415	88	4,905	6,974	5.6	1.4	0.3	16.7	24.1
Connecticut	970	433	61	471	1,935	4.3	1.5	0.2	1.6	7.6
Delaware	154	42	15	158	369	0.6	0.1	0.1	0.5	1.3
Dist. of Col.	167	90	0	32	289	0.6	0.3	0.0	0.1	1.0
Florida	4,195	351	76	18,639	23,261	41.3	1.2	0.3	63.6	106.3
Georgia	215	95	260	9,183	9,753	1.1	0.3	0.9	31.3	33.6
Hawaii	1,056	518	4	701	2,278	5.6	1.8	(s)	2.4	9.8
Idaho	230	16	33	1,015	1,294	0.8	0.1	0.1	3.5	4.4
Illinois	1,014	702	19	3,053	4,787	4.7	2.4	0.1	10.4	17.6
Indiana	158	213	18	3,090	3,478	0.7	0.7	0.1	10.5	12.0
Iowa	217	242	19	663	1,142	0.8	0.8	0.1	2.3	3.9
Kansas	113	50	3	122	288	0.4	0.2	(s)	0.4	1.0
Kentucky	119	41	3	275	438	0.5	0.1	(s)	0.9	1.6
Louisiana	310	26	(s)	1,199	1,535	1.2	0.1	(s)	4.1	5.3
Maine	153	861	(s)	945	1,960	0.7	2.9	(s)	3.2	6.8
Maryland	1,142	318	31	1,024	2,515	4.0	1.1	0.1	3.5	8.7
Massachusetts	1,689	2,277	105	2,113	6,185	6.1	7.8	0.4	7.2	21.4
Michigan	210	130	6	1,859	2,205	1.2	0.4	(s)	6.3	8.0
Minnesota	267	113	115	2,194	2,689	1.1	0.4	0.4	7.5	9.4
Mississippi	20	10	1	1,691	1,721	0.1	(s)	(s)	5.8	5.9
Missouri	468	256	19	207	950	1.6	0.9	0.1	0.7	3.3
Montana	88	19	4	363	473	0.3	0.1	(s)	1.2	1.6
Nebraska	41	13	4	196	254	0.2	(s)	(s)	0.7	0.9
Nevada	1,838	181	81	12,397	14,497	7.3	0.6	0.3	42.3	50.5
New Hampshire	237	112	12	4	365	0.9	0.4	(s)	(s)	1.3
New Jersey	1,772	1,541	214	1,465	4,992	7.8	5.3	0.7	5.0	18.8
New Mexico	643	156	1	4,287	5,087	2.4	0.5	(s)	14.6	17.6
New York	2,033	2,477	31	3,109	7,650	8.3	8.5	0.1	10.6	27.4
North Carolina	679	309	20	11,744	12,752	2.6	1.1	0.1	40.1	43.8
North Dakota	2	1	0	0	3	(s)	(s)	0.0	0.0	(s)
Ohio	240	226	52	3,992	4,510	1.1	0.8	0.2	13.6	15.7
Oklahoma	196	28	4	311	540	0.7	0.1	(s)	1.1	1.9
Oregon	445	149	24	2,001	2,620	2.9	0.5	0.1	6.8	10.3
Pennsylvania	656	262	71	1,081	2,069	3.0	0.9	0.2	3.7	7.8
Rhode Island	217	55	9	600	882	0.8	0.2	(s)	2.0	3.0
South Carolina	473	121	48	2,921	3,563	1.6	0.4	0.2	10.0	12.2
South Dakota	5	3	0	338	346	(s)	(s)	0.0	1.2	1.2
Tennessee	28	62	5	1,096	1,191	0.1	0.2	(s)	3.7	4.1
Texas	4,443	506	10	40,556	45,515	15.7	1.7	(s)	138.4	155.9
Utah	827	153	21	5,304	6,306	2.9	0.5	0.1	18.1	21.6
Vermont	150	94	2	217	462	0.6	0.3	(s)	0.7	1.7
Virginia	780	259	7	6,997	8,042	3.2	0.9	(s)	23.9	28.0
Washington	546	87	2	437	1,071	2.0	0.3	(s)	1.5	3.8
West Virginia	45	14	3	186	247	0.2	(s)	(s)	0.6	0.9
Wisconsin	188	152	36	2,873	3,250	0.9	0.5	0.1	9.8	11.3
Wyoming	28	3	1	423	456	0.1	(s)	(s)	1.4	1.6
United States	57,547	22,218	5,265	218,722	303,752	260.2	75.8	18.0	746.3	1,100.2

Footnotes:

^a Includes small-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) only. Excludes any small amount of small-scale solar thermal electricity generation.

^b Includes PV and solar thermal electricity net generation at utility-scale and small-scale facilities.

^c Includes all solar thermal energy consumed as heat by any sector.

^d Excludes any small-scale solar thermal energy consumed as heat, which is allocated to the residential sector.

Where shown, (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.

Notes: · There are no direct fuel costs for PV and solar thermal energy. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. See Section 5 of the technical notes for explanation of estimation methodology.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/