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U.S. ENERGY INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION
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FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
November 12, 2025

EIA publishes November Short-Term Energy Outlook

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) published its November Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) with forecasts of trends across the energy sector through 2026.

Key takeaways from the November STEO are below.

U.S. energy market indicators 2024 2025 2026
Brent crude oil spot price (dollars per barrel) $81 $69 $55
Retail gasoline price (dollars per gallon) $3.30 $3.10 $3.00
U.S. crude oil production (million barrels per day) 13.2 13.6 13.6
Natural gas price at Henry Hub (dollars per million British thermal units) $2.20 $3.50 $4.00
U.S. liquefied natural gas gross exports (billion cubic feet per day) 12 15 16
Shares of U.S. electricity generation       
Natural gas 42% 40% 40%
Coal 16% 17% 16%
Renewables 23% 24% 26%
Nuclear 19% 18% 18%
U.S. GDP (percentage change) 2.8% 2.0% 2.2%
U.S. CO2 emissions (billion metric tons) 4.8 4.9 4.8
Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, November 2025
Note: Values in this table are rounded and may not match values in other tables in this report.
  • Oil production, inventory, and prices: EIA expects crude oil prices to fall through the end of 2025 and to average $55 per barrel in 2026. The expected decrease in prices is the result of global oil inventories rising through 2026 as global oil production grows faster than demand for petroleum fuels.
  • EIA slightly revised its forecast for U.S. oil production upward in 2025 and 2026, reflecting higher-than-expected U.S. crude oil production in the Petroleum Supply Monthly with data for August. EIA expects domestic oil production to average 13.6 million barrels per day in 2025 and 2026, up from its previous forecast of 13.5 million barrels per day in both years.
  • U.S. gasoline and diesel prices: EIA expects U.S. gasoline prices to fall to an average of $3.00 per gallon in 2026, down 10% from 2024, and diesel prices to fall to $3.50 per gallon in 2026, down 7% from 2024. The price of crude oil typically accounts for about half of the price of gasoline and diesel. EIA expects that as the price of oil comes down, so will its share of fuel prices. EIA forecasts the price of crude oil to account for a 43% share of the price of gasoline and 36% of the price of diesel in 2026.
  • Natural gas prices: The Henry Hub natural gas spot price in EIA’s forecast rises to an average of $3.90 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) this winter following seasonal patterns of prices rising during the winter to meet space heating demand. EIA expects prices to average $4.00/MMBtu in 2026, which would be about 16% higher than in 2025.
  • LNG exports: EIA expects the United States will export 14.9 billion cubic feet per day of LNG this year, which is 25% more than last year. LNG exports will then rise by an additional 10% in 2026. In EIA’s forecast for 2025 LNG exports, Plaquemines LNG in Louisiana has ramped up exports more quickly than expected, causing EIA to raise its forecast of LNG exports in the fourth quarter of 2025 by 3%.
  • Electricity demand: EIA expects U.S. electricity demand to grow by 2.3% in 2025 and 2.5% in 2026, led by growth in the West South Central region as electricity demand from data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities increases in that region—particularly in Texas.
  • Coal production: EIA forecasts coal production to surpass 530 million short tons in 2025 and then decrease to about 500 million short tons in 2026. EIA revised its forecast for 2026 coal production slightly higher than in its October forecast, resulting from the reopening of three mines in the Appalachia region and EIA’s assumption that coal-fired power plants will not draw down stocks as much as previously forecast.
  • Winter Fuels Outlook update: EIA updated its forecast for winter heating costs and continues to expect that U.S. household heating costs will vary based on retail prices of different heating fuels this winter. EIA will update this forecast every month through March 2026.

The full November 2025 Short-Term Energy Outlook is available on the EIA website.

The product described in this press release was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency within the U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIA’s data, analysis, and forecasts are independent of approval by any other officer or employee of the U.S. government. The views in the product and this press release therefore should not be construed as representing those of the U.S. Department of Energy or other federal agencies.

EIA Program Contact: Tim Hess, STEO@eia.gov
EIA Press Contact: Chris Higginbotham, EIAMedia@eia.gov