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Nuclear & Uranium

Uranium Mill Sites Under the UMTRA Project

Remediation of UMTRCA Title I Uranium Mill Sites Under the UMTRA Project Summary Table: Uranium Ore Processed, Disposal Cell Material, and Cost for Remediation as of December 31, 1999

  Uranium Ore Processed   Remediation Project Cost
Remediation Project (Mill Site Name, State) Ore (Million Short Tons) Uranium Production (Million Pounds U3O8) Disposal Cell
Remediated Material Volume (Million Cubic Yards)
Total Cost A
(Thousand U.S. Dollars)02/09
Per Pound Produced (Dollars per Pound U3O8) Per Unit of Remediated Material
(Dollars per Cubic Yard)
Per Unit of Radiation Avoided
(Dollars per Curie, 226Ra
Ambrosia Lake (Phillips), NMB 3.05 13.02 5.20 39,961 3.07 7.68 21,600.54
Belfield, ND 0.05 0.34 C C C C C
Bowman, ND 0.08 0.61 C C C C C
Burrell, PA D D 0.07 D D, E E E
Canonsburg, PA E E 0.19 47,591 E E 475,910.00
Durango, CO 1.61 7.85 2.53 67,618 8.61 26.68 48,298.57
Edgemont, SD 1.98 6.86 3.00 5,411 0.79 1.80 10,267.55
Falls City, TX 2.72 8.66 5.80 56,254 6.49 9.70 44,051.68
Grand Junction, CO 2.28 11.69 4.43 504,048 43.12 113.90 F
Green River, UT 0.18 0.83 0.38 23,633 28.44 61.87 787,766.67
Gunnison, CO 0.54 1.45 0.74 58,917 40.61 79.62 336,668.57
Lakeview, OR 0.13 0.34 0.94 33,325 97.27 35.30 793,452.38
Lowman, ID 0.20 0.37 0.13 18,434 50.47 142.46 1,536,166.67
Maybell, CO 1.76 4.03 3.50 63,528 15.75 18.15 139,621.98
Mexican Hat, UT 2.20 11.38 3.48 54,482 4.79 15.66 30,267.78
Monument Valley, AZ 1.10 0.77 0.93 24,126 31.43 G G
Naturita, CO 0.70 3.18 0.79 86,332 27.18 108.84 1,092,810.13
Rifle, CO H 2.70 16.54 3.76 119,165 7.20 31.72 43,522.64
Riverton, WY 1.06 3.89 1.79 49,664 12.76 I I
Salt Lake City, UT 1.69 9.57 2.80 94,165 9.84 33.63 60,751.61
Shiprock, NM 1.53 7.42 2.80 24,771 3.34 8.85 33,116.31
Slick Rock, COJ 0.63 2.68 0.86 50,428 18.82 58.84 288,160.00
Spook, WY 0.19 0.35 0.32 10,106 29.03 32.08 80,848.00
Tuba City, AZ 0.80 4.70 1.40 34,143 7.27 24.39 36,322.34
Total and Averages: 27.17 116.53 46.07 1,476,340 12.67 32.04 105,249.88

A Includes site characterization; environmental, health, and safety; remedial action for site design, acquisition, construction, and field management; vicinity property design and construction; surveillance and maintenance; technology development, and project management allocation.
   B The Ambrosia Lake (Phillips) mill generated about 3.1 million tons of tailings. Some 0.4 million tons were used to backfill underground mines.
   C Combined Belfield and Bowman cost was $10,239,000. The former uranium ore processing sites were not remediated under the UMTRA Program. Lignite ash produced at these sites was processed at mills in Colorado and New Mexico.
   D Uranium ore was not processed at the Burrell site. Radioactively contaminated materials at this site were stabilized on site for economic reasons.
   E Ore processing data are not available for the Canonsburg facility. Total cost includes Canonsburg and Burrell remediation. Cost for Unit of Radiation Avoided includes Canonsburg and Burrell sites.
   F A portion of the Cheney Disposal Cell will remain open as late as 2023, or until filled. Disposal cell radioactivity will be determined at that time.
   G Radioactively contaminated materials from Monument Valley, Arizona, mill site were relocated/stabilized at the Mexican Hat, Utah, disposal cell.
   H Includes uranium produced at the Rifle mill from Green River and Slick Rock uranium-upgrader slimes and Belfield lignite-ash mill-feed product.
   I Radioactively contaminated materials from the Riverton, Wyoming, mill site were relocated/stabilized at the UMETCO uranium facility in the Gas Hills Uranium Mining District, Wyoming.
   J Includes the Slick Rock uranium mill site and the Slick Rock uranium concentrator site.
   -- = Not applicable.
   Note: The Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978 (UMTRCA) provided for regulation of uranium mill tailings and established the Title I program. The U.S. Department of Energy conducted the Uranium Mill Tailings Remedial Action Project (UMTRA) under that authority.
   Sources: Uranium Ore Processing - H. Albrethsen, Jr., and F.E. McGinley, "Summary History of Domestic Uranium Procurement Under U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Contracts, Final Report," GJBX-220 (82), U.S. Department of Energy, Grand Junction Office, October 1982, and Energy Information Administration historical data files. Disposal Cell Material - Long-Term Surveillance and Maintenance Program, U.S. Department of Energy, Grand Junction Office, (7/2001). Remediation Project Cost: Total Cost - "UMTRA, End-of-Project Report," prepared by Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc., for the U.S. Department of Energy, Environmental Restoration Division, Albuquerque, NM, May 1999, p109. Remediation Project Cost - Calculations were made by the Office of Coal, Electric, Nuclear and Alternate Fuels, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy.