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SAS Output
Table 4.5. Planned Utility-Scale Generating Capacity Changes, by Energy Source, 2024-2028


Generator Additions Generator Retirements Net Capacity Additions
Energy Source Number of Generators Net Summer Capacity Number of Generators Net Summer Capacity Number of Generators Net Summer Capacity
Year 2024
U.S. Total 1,077 64,212.9 191 6,847.0 886 57,365.9
Coal -- -- 9 2,154.6 -9 -2,154.6
Petroleum 13 32.7 44 582.6 -31 -549.9
Natural Gas 80 2,860.7 50 3,762.4 30 -901.7
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear 1 1,114.0 -- -- 1 1,114.0
Hydroelectric Conventional 8 7.9 13 153.8 -5 -145.9
Wind 36 6,451.8 1 0.7 35 6,451.1
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 691 38,442.1 1 88.0 690 38,354.1
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --
Geothermal -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Biomass 8 14.4 70 94.3 -62 -79.9
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Energy Sources 240 15,289.3 3 10.6 237 15,278.7
Year 2025
U.S. Total 500 49,786.2 87 16,026.1 413 33,760.1
Coal -- -- 23 11,158.5 -23 -11,158.5
Petroleum 1 1.0 10 1,190.3 -9 -1,189.3
Natural Gas 53 4,740.7 29 2,539.5 24 2,201.2
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear -- -- 1 1,118.0 -1 -1,118.0
Hydroelectric Conventional 7 17.9 9 8.3 -2 9.6
Wind 44 8,449.8 -- -- 44 8,449.8
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 266 23,705.0 -- -- 266 23,705.0
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 2 22.9 -- -- 2 22.9
Geothermal -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Biomass 3 34.6 13 9.5 -10 25.1
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Energy Sources 124 12,814.3 2 2.0 122 12,812.3
Year 2026
U.S. Total 280 42,192.1 62 7,521.2 218 34,670.9
Coal -- -- 8 3,773.5 -8 -3,773.5
Petroleum -- -- 8 38.6 -8 -38.6
Natural Gas 15 4,332.7 31 3,698.2 -16 634.5
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Conventional 5 24.7 1 2.8 4 21.9
Wind 23 8,434.9 9 1.5 14 8,433.4
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 155 20,489.0 4 1.6 151 20,487.4
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --
Geothermal 5 19.5 -- -- 5 19.5
Other Biomass 5 24.4 -- -- 5 24.4
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Energy Sources 72 8,866.9 1 5.0 71 8,861.9
Year 2027
U.S. Total 191 30,283.6 61 10,976.2 130 19,307.4
Coal -- -- 21 6,947.0 -21 -6,947.0
Petroleum 5 17.0 2 4.0 3 13.0
Natural Gas 31 5,274.8 17 3,886.0 14 1,388.8
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Conventional 20 59.2 10 16.3 10 42.9
Wind 8 1,853.0 1 80.0 7 1,773.0
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 79 16,034.5 4 3.8 75 16,030.7
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --
Geothermal -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Biomass -- -- 5 38.1 -5 -38.1
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage 3 600.0 -- -- 3 600.0
Other Energy Sources 45 6,445.1 1 1.0 44 6,444.1
Year 2028
U.S. Total 107 10,343.5 42 13,781.0 65 -3,437.5
Coal -- -- 20 12,826.1 -20 -12,826.1
Petroleum 3 10.9 7 38.4 -4 -27.5
Natural Gas 18 2,229.6 5 755.6 13 1,474.0
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Conventional 47 132.3 -- -- 47 132.3
Wind 5 997.5 -- -- 5 997.5
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 16 3,300.7 7 7.9 9 3,292.8
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- 3 153.0 -3 -153.0
Geothermal -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Biomass -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage 8 2,000.0 -- -- 8 2,000.0
Other Energy Sources 10 1,672.5 -- -- 10 1,672.5
Year 2024-2028
U.S. Total 2,155 196,818.3 443 55,151.5 1,712 141,666.8
Coal -- -- 81 36,859.7 -81 -36,859.7
Petroleum 22 61.6 71 1,853.9 -49 -1,792.3
Natural Gas 197 19,438.5 132 14,641.7 65 4,796.8
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear 1 1,114.0 1 1,118.0 -- -4.0
Hydroelectric Conventional 87 242.0 33 181.2 54 60.8
Wind 116 26,187.0 11 82.2 105 26,104.8
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 1,207 101,971.3 16 101.3 1,191 101,870.0
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels 2 22.9 3 153.0 -1 -130.1
Geothermal 5 19.5 -- -- 5 19.5
Other Biomass 16 73.4 88 141.9 -72 -68.5
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage 11 2,600.0 -- -- 11 2,600.0
Other Energy Sources 491 45,088.1 7 18.6 484 45,069.5

Notes: These data reflect plans as of December 31, 2023
Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, coal synfuel, refined coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.
Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology), waste oil, synthetic gas, and propane.
Other Fossil Gas includes gaseous propane, blast furnace gas, other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels other than hydrogen.
Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.
Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.
Other Biomass include municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).
Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.
Other Energy Sources include hydrogen, non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuel, and other miscellaneous energy sources.
Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.
In the case of wind, solar and wave energy sites, the capacity for multiple generators is reported in a single generator record and is presented as a single generator in the generator count.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'