U.S. Energy Information Administration logo
Skip to sub-navigation
In-brief analysis
April 29, 2024

U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions decreased by 3% in 2023

U.S. annual energy-related co2 emissions by sector

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review, March 2024

  • Based on analysis in our most recent U.S. Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions report, U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions decreased by 3%, about 134 million metric tons (MMmt), in 2023.
  • Over 80% of the emissions reductions occurred in the electric power sector, caused largely by decreased coal-fired electricity generation, which was displaced by increased generation from solar and natural gas. Electric power sector emissions decreased to about 1,425 MMmt in 2023, about 7% less than in 2022.
  • Emissions also decreased in the residential and commercial sectors by a combined 6% in 2023, to about 561 MMmt, due to milder weather leading to less energy demand for space heating and cooling in buildings.
  • Emissions from the industrial and transportation sectors remained relatively unchanged, with differences of less than 1% from 2022.

Principal contributor: Kevin Nakolan

Statistics
Analysis
Tools
Education
News

Petroleum & Other Liquids

Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids.

Natural Gas

Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales.

Electricity

Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions.

Coal

Reserves, production, prices, employment and productivity, distribution, stocks, imports and exports.

Nuclear & Uranium

Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel.

Renewable & Alternative Fuels

Includes hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and ethanol.

EIA Survey Forms

Forms EIA uses to collect energy data including descriptions, links to survey instructions, and additional information.

Total Energy

Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources.

U.S. States

State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses.

International

International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses.

Environment

Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions.

Data Tools, Apps, & Maps

Tools to customize searches, view specific data sets, study detailed documentation, and access time-series data.

Open Data

EIA's free and open data available as API, Excel add-in, bulk files, and widgets

EIA Beta

Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think!

Open Source Code

EIA's open source code, available on GitHub.

RSS Feeds

Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New.