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Table CT3. Total end-use sector energy consumption estimates, selected years, 1960-2023, Vermont
Table CT3. Total end-use sector energy consumption estimates, selected years, 1960-2023, Vermont






Year



Coal


Natural
gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power g,h
Biomass




Geo-
thermal h






Solar h



Electricity l






End use h,m



Electrical
system
energy
losses n






Total h,m
Distillate
fuel oil b

HGL c
Jet
fuel d
Motor
gasoline e
Residual
fuel oil

Other f

Total


Wood
and
waste h,i


Losses
and co-
products j
Thousand
short tons
Billion
cubic feet

Thousand barrels
Million
kilowatt-
hours
Million
kilowatt-
hours
1960 118 0 2,949 404 82 3,332 477 1,178 8,421 64 – – – – – – – – 875 – – – – – –
1961 111 0 3,316 427 83 3,365 513 1,385 9,088 64 – – – – – – – – 931 – – – – – –
1962 99 0 3,619 420 89 3,447 596 1,266 9,438 61 – – – – – – – – 1,029 – – – – – –
1963 82 0 3,781 352 99 3,547 566 1,082 9,427 55 – – – – – – – – 1,105 – – – – – –
1964 69 0 3,612 476 94 3,577 366 856 8,981 50 – – – – – – – – 1,199 – – – – – –
1965 62 0 4,247 450 79 3,789 906 1,059 10,531 53 – – – – – – – – 1,333 – – – – – –
1966 54 1 4,730 485 93 4,041 976 1,094 11,419 65 – – – – – – – – 1,501 – – – – – –
1967 47 1 4,844 468 117 4,310 422 1,216 11,377 60 – – – – – – – – 1,872 – – – – – –
1968 43 2 5,040 582 127 4,546 382 1,354 12,030 57 – – – – – – – – 2,059 – – – – – –
1969 39 2 5,339 587 120 4,725 560 1,103 12,433 63 – – – – – – – – 2,346 – – – – – –
1970 32 3 5,474 542 121 5,077 882 898 12,994 62 – – – – – – – – 2,612 – – – – – –
1971 32 3 5,136 590 112 5,331 898 944 13,011 59 – – – – – – – – 2,893 – – – – – –
1972 23 3 5,616 699 123 5,677 928 778 13,819 69 – – – – – – – – 3,197 – – – – – –
1973 24 4 5,928 685 124 5,763 866 711 14,077 65 – – – – – – – – 3,284 – – – – – –
1974 23 3 5,011 703 127 5,626 525 643 12,633 71 – – – – – – – – 3,184 – – – – – –
1975 18 3 4,603 833 129 5,698 795 502 12,561 67 – – – – – – – – 2,995 – – – – – –
1976 16 4 5,446 946 116 6,013 1,234 579 14,334 74 – – – – – – – – 3,491 – – – – – –
1977 17 4 5,343 946 125 6,125 1,125 542 14,206 72 – – – – – – – – 3,242 – – – – – –
1978 13 4 5,260 1,199 134 6,309 969 515 14,386 70 – – – – – – – – 3,452 – – – – – –
1979 11 4 5,458 541 168 5,830 335 633 12,964 73 – – – – – – – – 3,751 – – – – – –
1980 13 4 4,050 666 137 5,437 471 506 11,267 70 – – – – – – – – 3,951 – – – – – –
1981 28 4 3,802 626 75 5,506 348 430 10,786 70 – – – – – – – – 3,731 – – – – – –
1982 19 4 2,683 862 84 5,529 359 407 9,923 70 – – – – – – – – 3,780 – – – – – –
1983 18 4 3,423 866 106 5,579 318 482 10,774 70 – – – – – – – – 3,911 – – – – – –
1984 18 5 4,053 646 173 5,821 434 872 12,000 70 – – – – – – – – 4,226 – – – – – –
1985 52 5 4,550 791 201 5,813 122 1,065 12,540 70 – – – – – – – – 4,015 – – – – – –
1986 14 5 4,243 867 133 5,966 471 967 12,647 70 – – – – – – – – 3,727 – – – – – –
1987 12 5 4,747 1,101 181 6,530 338 983 13,879 70 – – – – – – – – 4,097 – – – – – –
1988 11 6 5,068 1,157 143 6,797 238 1,022 14,424 70 – – – – – – – – 4,416 – – – – – –
1989 9 6 4,919 1,504 220 6,554 191 986 14,374 18 – – – – – – – – 4,573 – – – – – –
1990 8 6 4,558 1,401 180 6,696 237 419 13,491 17 – – – – – – – – 4,716 – – – – – –
1991 12 6 4,747 1,634 162 6,772 264 878 14,457 18 – – – – – – – – 4,704 – – – – – –
1992 20 7 5,523 1,912 116 6,879 277 643 15,350 18 – – – – – – – – 4,941 – – – – – –
1993 6 7 5,523 1,641 124 7,096 474 384 15,242 23 – – – – – – – – 5,016 – – – – – –
1994 5 7 5,335 1,663 138 7,154 281 522 15,094 21 – – – – – – – – 5,067 – – – – – –
1995 3 7 5,322 1,673 127 7,211 215 535 15,083 18 – – – – – – – – 5,104 – – – – – –
1996 2 7 5,716 1,834 99 7,331 282 603 15,866 16 – – – – – – – – 5,239 – – – – – –
1997 110 8 5,313 1,540 106 7,606 323 1,153 16,042 22 – – – – – – – – 5,312 – – – – – –
1998 2 8 5,108 1,777 121 7,510 274 752 15,543 24 – – – – – – – – 5,363 – – – – – –
1999 82 8 5,377 1,617 143 7,699 220 612 15,668 20 – – – – – – – – 5,527 – – – – – –
2000 1 9 5,116 1,769 144 8,394 309 721 16,454 20 – – – – – – – – 5,639 – – – – – –
2001 2 8 5,284 2,425 120 8,021 241 806 16,897 16 – – – – – – – – 5,585 – – – – – –
2002 1 8 4,835 2,352 65 8,164 253 466 16,135 16 – – – – – – – – 5,629 – – – – – –
2003 1 8 5,351 1,867 68 8,304 292 530 16,412 6 – – – – – – – – 5,352 – – – – – –
2004 1 9 5,816 1,987 309 8,407 297 1,037 17,854 21 – – – – – – – – 5,664 – – – – – –
2005 1 8 5,181 2,234 423 8,408 300 693 17,239 21 – – – – – – – – 5,883 – – – – – –
2006 1 8 5,077 2,288 376 8,406 260 591 16,998 22 – – – – – – – – 5,795 – – – – – –
2007 1 9 4,909 2,152 317 8,354 238 689 16,659 2 – – – – – – – – 5,864 – – – – – –
2008 0 9 4,414 2,263 266 7,987 226 227 15,383 21 – – – – – – – – 5,741 – – – – – –
2009 0 9 4,804 2,423 512 7,964 194 854 16,751 25 – – – – – – – – 5,497 – – – – – –
2010 0 8 4,602 2,353 161 7,866 157 1,018 [R ] 16,156 [R ] 25 – – – – – – – – 5,595 – – – – – –
2011 0 9 4,785 2,191 183 7,618 149 915 [R ] 15,841 [R ] 24 – – – – – – – – 5,550 – – – – – –
2012 0 8 4,225 2,353 185 7,409 93 846 [R ] 15,110 [R ] 23 – – – – – – – – 5,511 – – – – – –
2013 0 10 4,380 2,673 171 7,549 127 926 [R ] 15,827 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,588 – – – – – –
2014 0 11 4,589 2,795 195 7,465 85 923 [R ] 16,053 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,570 – – – – – –
2015 0 12 5,087 2,783 191 7,417 44 891 [R ] 16,414 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,521 – – – – – –
2016 0 12 4,769 2,399 209 7,410 37 794 [R ] 15,619 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,516 – – – – – –
2017 0 12 4,722 2,348 151 7,394 50 852 15,517 0 – – – – – – – – 5,424 – – – – – –
2018 0 14 4,736 2,835 159 [R ] 6,819 28 744 15,322 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,531 – – – – – –
2019 0 14 4,835 2,679 169 [R ] 7,253 23 676 15,635 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,428 – – – – – –
2020 0 13 4,610 2,548 152 [R ] 6,005 15 800 14,130 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,331 – – – – – –
2021 0 13 4,334 2,602 207 [R ] 6,606 34 777 [R ] 14,560 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,413 – – – – – –
2022 0 13 4,276 [R ] 2,506 229 [R ] 6,592 35 759 [R ] 14,396 [R ] 0 – – – – – – – – 5,470 – – – – – –
2023 0 13 4,229 2,259 242 6,704 29 684 14,146 0 – – – – – – – – 5,364 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 3.0 0.0 17.2 1.5 0.4 17.5 3.0 6.9 46.6 0.2 7.9 NA NA NA 3.0 60.7 6.0 66.7
1961 2.8 0.0 19.3 1.6 0.4 17.7 3.2 8.1 50.4 0.2 7.1 NA NA NA 3.2 63.8 6.3 70.1
1962 2.5 0.0 21.1 1.6 0.5 18.1 3.7 7.4 52.4 0.2 7.3 NA NA NA 3.5 65.9 6.8 72.7
1963 2.0 0.0 22.0 1.3 0.5 18.6 3.6 6.3 52.4 0.2 6.8 NA NA NA 3.8 65.2 7.5 72.7
1964 1.7 0.0 21.0 1.8 0.5 18.8 2.3 5.0 49.5 0.2 6.6 NA NA NA 4.1 62.0 8.0 70.0
1965 1.5 0.0 24.7 1.7 0.4 19.9 5.7 6.2 58.7 0.2 6.9 NA NA NA 4.5 71.9 8.9 80.8
1966 1.3 0.9 27.6 1.9 0.5 21.2 6.1 6.5 63.8 0.2 6.8 NA NA NA 5.1 78.2 10.3 88.5
1967 1.1 1.4 28.2 1.8 0.6 22.6 2.7 7.2 63.1 0.2 6.7 NA NA NA 6.4 78.9 12.6 91.5
1968 1.0 1.7 29.4 2.2 0.7 23.9 2.4 8.0 66.5 0.2 6.9 NA NA NA 7.0 83.3 14.1 97.4
1969 0.9 2.4 31.1 2.2 0.7 24.8 3.5 6.5 68.9 0.2 6.7 NA NA NA 8.0 87.0 15.9 103.0
1970 0.8 2.7 31.9 2.1 0.7 26.7 5.5 5.4 72.2 0.2 6.5 NA NA NA 8.9 91.2 18.3 109.5
1971 0.8 3.0 29.9 2.2 0.6 28.0 5.6 5.6 72.1 0.2 6.8 NA NA NA 9.9 92.8 20.1 112.8
1972 0.6 3.2 32.7 2.7 0.7 29.8 5.8 4.5 76.2 0.2 6.2 NA NA NA 10.9 97.3 22.3 119.6
1973 0.6 3.6 34.5 2.6 0.7 30.3 5.4 4.1 77.7 0.2 6.1 NA NA NA 11.2 99.4 22.9 122.3
1974 0.5 3.5 29.2 2.7 0.7 29.6 3.3 3.7 69.1 0.2 5.8 NA NA NA 10.9 90.1 22.3 112.3
1975 0.4 3.4 26.8 3.1 0.7 29.9 5.0 2.9 68.5 0.2 6.6 NA NA NA 10.2 89.4 20.9 110.2
1976 0.4 3.6 31.7 3.6 0.6 31.6 7.8 3.3 78.6 0.3 8.0 NA NA NA 11.9 102.8 24.7 127.5
1977 0.4 3.6 31.1 3.5 0.7 32.2 7.1 3.1 77.7 0.2 9.4 NA NA NA 11.1 102.4 23.8 126.2
1978 0.3 3.8 30.6 4.4 0.7 33.1 6.1 2.9 78.0 0.2 11.3 NA NA NA 11.8 105.4 25.1 130.6
1979 0.3 3.9 31.8 2.0 0.9 30.6 2.1 3.7 71.2 0.2 12.4 NA NA NA 12.8 100.7 27.0 127.7
1980 0.3 3.7 23.6 2.5 0.8 28.6 3.0 2.9 61.3 0.2 13.9 NA NA NA 13.5 92.9 28.7 121.6
1981 0.7 4.2 22.1 2.3 0.4 28.9 2.2 2.5 58.5 0.2 14.1 0.0 NA NA 12.7 90.4 26.5 116.9
1982 0.5 4.2 15.6 3.2 0.5 29.0 2.3 2.4 52.9 0.2 13.4 0.0 NA NA 12.9 84.1 26.5 110.6
1983 0.4 4.1 19.9 3.2 0.6 29.3 2.0 2.8 57.8 0.2 15.4 0.0 NA NA 13.3 91.4 27.0 118.4
1984 0.5 4.6 23.6 2.5 1.0 30.6 2.7 5.2 65.5 0.2 14.3 0.0 NA NA 14.4 99.5 28.6 128.1
1985 1.3 4.9 26.5 3.0 1.1 30.5 0.8 6.4 68.3 0.2 14.3 0.0 NA NA 13.7 102.7 27.8 130.5
1986 0.3 5.0 24.7 3.3 0.7 31.3 3.0 5.9 68.9 0.2 12.1 0.0 NA NA 12.7 99.2 25.2 124.4
1987 0.3 5.1 27.6 4.2 1.0 34.3 2.1 6.0 75.3 0.2 11.1 0.0 NA NA 14.0 106.1 27.9 134.0
1988 0.3 5.5 29.5 4.4 0.8 35.7 1.5 6.2 78.1 0.2 11.6 0.0 NA NA 15.1 110.8 30.6 141.4
1989 0.2 6.0 28.7 5.7 1.2 34.4 1.2 6.0 77.3 0.1 7.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 15.6 106.4 32.5 138.9
1990 0.2 6.0 26.6 5.3 1.0 35.2 1.5 2.4 72.0 0.1 4.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 16.1 98.6 21.6 120.2
1991 0.3 5.9 27.6 6.2 0.9 35.6 1.7 5.5 77.5 0.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 (s) 16.1 105.0 23.4 128.4
1992 0.5 6.8 32.2 7.3 0.6 36.1 1.7 4.0 81.9 0.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 16.9 111.2 23.4 134.6
1993 0.1 7.0 32.2 6.2 0.7 37.0 3.0 2.2 81.3 0.1 5.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.1 110.9 21.4 132.3
1994 0.1 7.1 31.0 6.3 0.8 37.3 1.8 3.2 80.4 0.1 5.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.3 110.4 21.9 132.3
1995 0.1 7.1 31.0 6.3 0.7 37.5 1.4 3.3 80.2 0.1 5.7 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.4 110.6 19.4 130.0
1996 (s) 7.4 33.3 7.0 0.6 38.2 1.8 3.7 84.5 0.1 5.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 17.9 115.4 20.2 135.6
1997 2.7 8.3 30.9 5.9 0.6 39.6 2.0 7.3 86.4 0.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 18.1 120.7 20.8 141.5
1998 0.1 7.6 29.7 6.8 0.7 39.1 1.7 4.4 82.4 0.1 4.4 0.0 0.0 (s) 18.3 112.9 19.0 131.9
1999 2.0 7.9 31.3 6.2 0.8 40.1 1.4 3.7 83.4 0.1 4.2 0.0 (s) (s) 18.9 116.5 14.9 131.4
2000 (s) 9.5 29.8 6.7 0.8 43.7 1.9 4.2 87.1 0.1 4.9 0.0 (s) (s) 19.2 120.9 22.6 143.5
2001 0.1 7.9 30.7 9.2 0.7 41.7 1.5 4.9 88.7 0.1 4.1 0.0 (s) (s) 19.1 119.8 24.6 144.4
2002 (s) 8.4 28.1 8.9 0.4 42.4 1.6 2.8 84.3 0.1 2.8 0.0 (s) (s) 19.2 114.8 29.0 143.8
2003 (s) 8.4 31.1 7.1 0.4 43.2 1.8 3.1 86.7 (s) 2.8 0.0 (s) (s) 18.3 116.3 30.3 146.6
2004 (s) 8.7 33.8 7.6 1.8 43.7 1.9 6.3 95.1 0.1 3.2 0.0 (s) (s) 19.3 126.4 [R ] 29.6 156.0
2005 (s) 8.4 30.1 8.5 2.4 43.7 1.9 4.1 90.6 0.1 6.8 0.0 (s) (s) 20.1 126.0 28.6 154.6 [R ]
2006 (s) 8.0 29.5 8.6 2.1 43.6 1.6 3.5 88.9 0.1 6.5 0.0 (s) (s) 19.8 123.4 27.7 151.2
2007 (s) 8.8 28.4 8.2 1.8 43.0 1.5 4.2 87.0 (s) 6.0 0.0 (s) 0.1 20.0 122.1 29.5 151.7 [R ]
2008 0.0 8.6 25.5 8.6 1.5 40.8 1.4 1.3 79.2 0.1 6.5 0.0 (s) 0.1 19.6 114.1 26.0 140.1
2009 0.0 8.6 27.8 9.3 2.9 40.5 1.2 5.4 87.1 0.1 11.2 0.0 (s) 0.1 18.8 125.8 25.2 151.1
2010 0.0 8.4 26.6 9.0 0.9 39.9 1.0 6.5 83.9 0.1 12.5 0.0 (s) 0.1 19.1 124.2 [R ] 25.9 150.0
2011 0.0 8.6 27.6 8.4 1.0 38.6 0.9 5.9 82.5 [R ] 0.1 10.6 0.0 (s) 0.1 18.9 120.9 25.0 145.8
2012 0.0 8.3 24.4 9.0 1.0 37.5 0.6 5.5 78.0 0.1 9.1 0.0 (s) 0.1 18.8 114.4 12.5 126.9
2013 0.0 9.7 25.3 [R ] 10.3 1.0 38.2 0.8 6.0 81.5 0.0 11.5 0.0 (s) 0.2 19.1 121.9 12.4 134.4
2014 0.0 10.8 26.5 [R ] 10.7 1.1 37.8 0.5 5.9 82.5 0.0 11.6 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.2 19.0 124.2 13.1 137.3
2015 0.0 12.2 29.3 10.7 1.1 37.5 0.3 5.7 84.6 0.0 17.6 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.3 18.8 133.6 [R ] 2.8 136.3 [R ]
2016 0.0 12.4 27.5 9.2 1.2 37.5 0.2 5.1 80.7 [R ] 0.0 14.9 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.3 18.8 127.2 [R ] 3.3 130.5 [R ]
2017 0.0 12.3 27.2 9.0 0.9 37.4 0.3 5.5 80.3 [R ] 0.0 14.9 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.5 18.5 126.5 [R ] 2.6 129.1 [R ]
2018 0.0 14.2 27.3 10.9 0.9 34.5 0.2 4.8 78.5 0.0 18.3 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.5 18.9 130.4 [R ] 2.8 133.2 [R ]
2019 0.0 14.4 27.9 [R ] 10.3 1.0 36.6 0.1 4.3 80.2 0.0 17.1 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.6 18.5 130.9 [R ] 1.9 132.7 [R ]
2020 0.0 13.6 26.6 [R ] 9.8 0.9 30.3 0.1 5.1 72.8 0.0 5.4 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.7 18.2 110.7 [R ] 2.0 112.6 [R ]
2021 0.0 13.8 25.0 10.0 1.2 33.4 0.2 5.0 74.7 0.0 5.6 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.7 18.5 113.3 [R ] 2.2 115.5 [R ]
2022 0.0 14.0 24.7 [R ] 9.6 1.3 33.3 0.2 4.9 [R ] 74.0 0.0 6.7 [R ] 0.0 (s) 0.8 18.7 114.2 [R ] 2.0 116.2 [R ]
2023 0.0 13.0 24.4 8.7 1.4 33.8 0.2 4.3 72.8 0.0 5.8 0.0 (s) 0.9 18.3 110.9 2.2 113.1

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Beginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes biofuels product supplied.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

d Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum."

e Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

f Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

g Conventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified.

h There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989.

i Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

j Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.

k Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy.

l Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

m Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by the commercial and industrial sectors. Beginning in 2021, adjusted for the double-counting of biofuels product supplied.

n Incurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of technical notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.

– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.

Notes: · Total end-use sector consumption estimates are the sum of the consumption estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the technical notes for each type of energy.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/