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Overview
Data

Analysis

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Hawaii

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Hawaii
Year	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Petroleum								Hydro- electric power ^e^,f	Biomass		Geo- thermal ^f	Solar ^f^,i	Electricity ^j	End use ^f^,k		Electrical system energy losses ^l		Total ^f^,k
	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Distillate fuel oil	HGL ^b	Motor gasoline ^c	Residual fuel oil	Other ^d		Total		Hydro- electric power ^e^,f	Wood and waste ^f^,g	Losses and co- products ^h		Solar ^f^,i	Electricity ^j
	Thousand short tons	Billion cubic feet	Thousand barrels								Million kWh	Wood and waste ^f^,g	Losses and co- products ^h		Million kWh
1960	0	0	554	43	83	1,038	649		2,367		0	– –	– –	– –	NA	465	– –		– –		– –
1961	0	0	617	49	92	1,519	812		3,089		0	– –	– –	– –	NA	639	– –		– –		– –
1962	0	0	565	53	98	1,656	786		3,159		0	– –	– –	– –	NA	803	– –		– –		– –
1963	0	0	484	117	88	1,598	829		3,116		0	– –	– –	– –	NA	926	– –		– –		– –
1964	0	0	508	133	81	1,560	870		3,153		87	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,041	– –		– –		– –
1965	0	0	635	82	76	1,712	992		3,497		83	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,096	– –		– –		– –
1966	0	0	655	85	73	1,776	925		3,515		85	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,189	– –		– –		– –
1967	0	0	641	70	76	2,390	799		3,976		85	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,146	– –		– –		– –
1968	0	0	624	58	61	2,001	915		3,659		71	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,380	– –		– –		– –
1969	0	0	775	407	54	1,628	906		3,769		76	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,564	– –		– –		– –
1970	0	0	701	386	49	1,671	1,066		3,874		86	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,720	– –		– –		– –
1971	0	0	644	325	60	1,440	939		3,407		69	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,979	– –		– –		– –
1972	0	0	655	359	77	1,733	1,006		3,830		69	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,160	– –		– –		– –
1973	0	0	718	339	61	1,627	1,133		3,879		75	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,277	– –		– –		– –
1974	0	0	579	379	68	1,591	1,049		3,666		74	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,438	– –		– –		– –
1975	0	0	603	472	53	1,346	1,174		3,648		71	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,538	– –		– –		– –
1976	0	0	549	424	54	1,266	1,265		3,557		71	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,664	– –		– –		– –
1977	0	0	641	234	53	1,396	1,265		3,589		66	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,757	– –		– –		– –
1978	0	0	865	78	60	1,081	1,291		3,375		63	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,835	– –		– –		– –
1979	0	0	1,620	703	48	904	1,318		4,592		69	– –	– –	– –	NA	2,940	– –		– –		– –
1980	0	0	1,369	1,041	49	1,491	1,186		5,135		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,028	– –		– –		– –
1981	0	0	1,380	804	51	1,527	827		4,588		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,270	– –		– –		– –
1982	47	0	1,296	1,612	52	2,136	830		5,926		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,248	– –		– –		– –
1983	42	0	332	1,523	38	449	979		3,321		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,286	– –		– –		– –
1984	38	0	389	6	52	1,132	953		2,531		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,169	– –		– –		– –
1985	46	0	458	9	104	1,344	1,083		2,997		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,143	– –		– –		– –
1986	16	0	549	9	101	1,952	1,562		4,173		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,239	– –		– –		– –
1987	63	0	658	11	108	1,332	1,961		4,070		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,284	– –		– –		– –
1988	50	0	715	12	110	1,768	2,356		4,961		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,495	– –		– –		– –
1989	32	0	520	13	129	1,427	2,380		4,469		33	– –	– –	– –	NA	3,576	– –		– –		– –
1990	28	0	725	15	133	1,740	2,617		5,231		57	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,734	– –		– –		– –
1991	37	0	689	46	150	1,793	2,311		4,989		51	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,773	– –		– –		– –
1992	47	0	687	130	152	1,356	2,754		5,078		51	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,811	– –		– –		– –
1993	73	0	669	772	241	1,056	2,513		5,250		42	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,770	– –		– –		– –
1994	86	0	540	1,499	245	1,184	2,683		6,151		77	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,791	– –		– –		– –
1995	192	0	548	1,207	245	1,024	2,618		5,643		64	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,803	– –		– –		– –
1996	169	0	475	1,191	259	957	2,998		5,880		65	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,884	– –		– –		– –
1997	166	(s)	623	6	242	845	2,956		4,672		67	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,856	– –		– –		– –
1998	146	(s)	584	181	266	305	2,428		3,765		75	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,787	– –		– –		– –
1999	117	(s)	427	(s)	155	332	2,464		3,380		70	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,748	– –		– –		– –
2000	110	1	473	49	160	438	2,566		3,685		60	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,834	– –		– –		– –
2001	113	1	473	61	122	8	2,849		3,513		50	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,790	– –		– –		– –
2002	50	(s)	459	247	145	446	2,481		3,779		60	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,770	– –		– –		– –
2003	52	(s)	439	94	137	364	2,699		3,733		50	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,846	– –		– –		– –
2004	53	(s)	407	67	169	395	2,667		3,704		37	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,937	– –		– –		– –
2005	59	(s)	512	14	133	781	2,859		4,298		34	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,912	– –		– –		– –
2006	59	(s)	456	41	141	811	2,743		4,194		38	– –	– –	– –	0	3,896	– –		– –		– –
2007	72	1	451	58	244	428	2,663		3,844		38	– –	– –	– –	0	3,864	– –		– –		– –
2008	99	(s)	347	5	247	434	2,335		3,367		39	– –	– –	– –	0	3,804	– –		– –		– –
2009	88	(s)	404	32	234	466	2,995		4,131		35	– –	– –	– –	0	3,683	– –		– –		– –
2010	61	(s)	326	52	143	451	3,255	[R ]	4,227	[R ]	42	– –	– –	– –	0	3,672	– –		– –		– –
2011	58	(s)	342	44	147	454	3,256	[R ]	4,243	[R ]	49	– –	– –	– –	0	3,665	– –		– –		– –
2012	50	(s)	376	0	140	326	3,064	[R ]	3,906	[R ]	59	– –	– –	– –	0	3,662	– –		– –		– –
2013	61	(s)	325	2	138	283	3,253	[R ]	4,001	[R ]	44	– –	– –	– –	0	3,623	– –		– –		– –
2014	61	(s)	392	5	171	257	3,021	[R ]	3,846	[R ]	52	– –	– –	– –	0	3,690	– –		– –		– –
2015	50	(s)	321	7	284	298	3,022	[R ]	3,933	[R ]	59	– –	– –	– –	(s)	3,696	– –		– –		– –
2016	12	(s)	163	8	281	408	2,850	[R ]	3,711	[R ]	38	– –	– –	– –	2	3,722	– –		– –		– –
2017	0	(s)	311	56	283	514	2,867		4,032		37	– –	– –	– –	3	3,613	– –		– –		– –
2018	0	(s)	263	106	292	445	2,413		3,519		34	– –	– –	– –	3	3,593	– –		– –		– –
2019	0	(s)	380	27	293	396	2,404		3,501		59	– –	– –	– –	4	3,635	– –		– –		– –
2020	0	(s)	345	23	296	0	1,809		2,474		70	– –	– –	– –	4	3,263	– –		– –		– –
2021	0	(s)	285	38	267	463	1,659	[R ]	2,711		72	– –	– –	– –	4	3,327	– –		– –		– –
2022	0	(s)	288	38	289	474	1,620	[R ]	2,710		61	– –	– –	– –	4	3,453	– –		– –		– –
2023	0	(s)	281	38	294	394	1,646		2,653		67	– –	– –	– –	4	3,435	– –		– –		– –
	Trillion Btu
1960	0.0	0.0	3.2	0.2	0.4	6.5	3.9		14.2		0.0	0.0	NA	NA	NA	1.6	15.8		4.7		20.5
1961	0.0	0.0	3.6	0.2	0.5	9.5	5.0		18.8		0.0	0.0	NA	NA	NA	2.2	21.0		5.7		26.7
1962	0.0	0.0	3.3	0.2	0.5	10.4	4.8		19.3		0.0	0.0	NA	NA	NA	2.7	22.0		6.6		28.6
1963	0.0	0.0	2.8	0.4	0.5	10.0	5.1		18.9		0.0	0.2	NA	NA	NA	3.2	22.2		7.6		29.8
1964	0.0	0.0	3.0	0.5	0.4	9.8	5.4		19.1		0.3	0.2	NA	NA	NA	3.6	23.1		8.5		31.6
1965	0.0	0.0	3.7	0.3	0.4	10.8	6.1		21.3		0.3	0.2	NA	NA	NA	3.7	25.5		8.5		34.0
1966	0.0	0.0	3.8	0.3	0.4	11.2	5.7		21.4		0.3	0.1	NA	NA	NA	4.1	25.9		9.2		35.1
1967	0.0	0.0	3.7	0.3	0.4	15.0	4.9		24.4		0.3	0.3	NA	NA	NA	3.9	28.8		9.2		38.0
1968	0.0	0.0	3.6	0.2	0.3	12.6	5.7		22.4		0.2	0.4	NA	NA	NA	4.7	27.7		10.6		38.4
1969	0.0	0.0	4.5	1.5	0.3	10.2	5.6		22.2		0.3	0.4	NA	NA	NA	5.3	28.2		12.2		40.3
1970	0.0	0.0	4.1	1.4	0.3	10.5	6.6		22.9		0.3	0.2	NA	NA	NA	5.9	29.2		13.7		42.9
1971	0.0	0.0	3.8	1.2	0.3	9.1	5.8		20.1		0.2	0.2	NA	NA	NA	6.8	27.3		15.7		43.0
1972	0.0	0.0	3.8	1.3	0.4	10.9	6.2		22.7		0.2	0.4	NA	NA	NA	7.4	30.6		18.0		48.7
1973	0.0	0.0	4.2	1.2	0.3	10.2	7.0		23.0		0.3	0.3	NA	NA	NA	7.8	31.3		18.0		49.3
1974	0.0	0.0	3.4	1.4	0.4	10.0	6.5		21.5		0.3	0.3	NA	NA	NA	8.3	30.4		18.8		49.2
1975	0.0	0.0	3.5	1.7	0.3	8.5	7.3		21.2		0.2	0.3	NA	NA	NA	8.7	30.4		19.4		49.8
1976	0.0	0.0	3.2	1.5	0.3	8.0	7.8		20.8		0.2	0.4	NA	NA	NA	9.1	30.5		20.6		51.1
1977	0.0	0.0	3.7	0.8	0.3	8.8	7.8		21.4		0.2	0.2	NA	NA	NA	9.4	31.2		21.6		52.8
1978	0.0	0.0	5.0	0.3	0.3	6.8	7.9		20.3		0.2	0.3	NA	NA	NA	9.7	30.5		22.0		52.5
1979	0.0	0.0	9.4	2.5	0.3	5.7	8.1		25.9		0.2	0.3	NA	NA	NA	10.0	36.5		22.0		58.5
1980	0.0	0.0	8.0	3.7	0.3	9.4	7.3		28.6		0.2	11.9	NA	NA	NA	10.3	51.0		23.0		74.0
1981	0.0	0.0	8.0	2.8	0.3	9.6	5.2		25.9		0.2	12.6	0.0	NA	NA	11.2	49.9		23.2		73.1
1982	1.1	0.0	7.6	5.5	0.3	13.4	5.2		32.0		0.2	12.2	0.0	NA	NA	11.1	56.6		22.3		78.9
1983	1.0	0.0	1.9	5.2	0.2	2.8	6.1		16.3		0.2	13.7	0.0	NA	NA	11.2	42.5		23.0		65.5
1984	0.9	0.0	2.3	(s)	0.3	7.1	5.9		15.6		0.2	14.0	0.0	NA	NA	10.8	41.6		22.8		64.4
1985	1.1	0.0	2.7	(s)	0.5	8.4	6.8		18.5		0.2	14.0	0.0	NA	NA	10.7	44.6		22.2		66.8
1986	0.4	0.0	3.2	(s)	0.5	12.3	9.9		26.0		0.2	16.3	0.0	NA	NA	11.1	54.0		22.3		76.3
1987	1.6	0.0	3.8	(s)	0.6	8.4	12.3		25.1		0.2	17.8	0.0	NA	NA	11.2	55.9		23.1		79.0
1988	1.2	0.0	4.2	(s)	0.6	11.1	14.5		30.4		0.2	19.4	0.0	NA	NA	11.9	63.2		25.0		88.2
1989	0.8	0.0	3.0	(s)	0.7	9.0	14.5		27.2		0.1	26.6	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.2	67.0		26.4		93.3
1990	0.7	0.0	4.2	0.1	0.7	10.9	16.0		31.9		0.2	18.2	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.7	63.7		34.7		98.4
1991	0.9	0.0	4.0	0.2	0.8	11.3	14.3		30.5		0.2	17.8	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.9	62.3		26.2		88.5
1992	1.2	0.0	4.0	0.4	0.8	8.5	16.8		30.6		0.2	17.7	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.0	62.6		30.6		93.2
1993	1.8	0.0	3.9	2.6	1.3	6.6	15.5		29.9		0.1	16.8	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.9	61.5		29.9		91.4
1994	1.8	0.0	3.1	5.2	1.3	7.4	16.4		33.5		0.3	14.2	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.9	62.7		29.6		92.3
1995	4.1	0.0	3.2	4.2	1.3	6.4	16.1		31.2		0.2	13.3	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.0	61.7		29.9		91.6
1996	3.6	0.0	2.8	4.1	1.3	6.0	18.3		32.5		0.2	14.1	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.3	63.8		30.4		94.1
1997	3.7	0.4	3.6	(s)	1.3	5.3	18.0		28.2		0.2	11.8	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.2	57.2		30.2		87.3
1998	3.4	0.4	3.4	0.6	1.4	1.9	14.9		22.2		0.3	11.1	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.9	49.9		29.4		79.3
1999	2.7	0.5	2.5	(s)	0.8	2.1	15.1		20.5		0.2	11.6	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.8	47.8		29.0		76.8
2000	2.1	0.6	2.8	0.2	0.8	2.8	15.9		22.4		0.2	9.9	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.1	47.7		29.0		76.7
2001	2.0	0.6	2.8	0.2	0.6	0.1	17.3		21.0		0.2	5.1	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.9	41.3		27.2		68.4
2002	0.7	0.5	2.7	0.8	0.8	2.8	15.0		22.1		0.2	5.1	0.0	(s)	(s)	12.9	40.9		29.1		70.0
2003	1.4	0.5	2.6	0.3	0.7	2.3	16.3		22.2		0.2	6.7	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.1	43.6		24.4		67.9
2004	1.3	0.5	2.4	0.2	0.9	2.5	16.2		22.1		0.1	6.8	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.4	43.8		24.2		68.0
2005	1.4	0.5	3.0	(s)	0.7	4.9	17.4		26.0		0.1	5.9	0.0	(s)	(s)	13.3	46.8		24.6		71.4
2006	1.6	0.5	2.6	0.1	0.7	5.1	16.5		25.2		0.1	5.8	0.0	(s)	0.0	13.3	46.0		24.4		70.4
2007	1.8	0.5	2.6	0.2	1.3	2.7	16.1		22.8		0.1	5.4	0.0	(s)	0.0	13.2	43.4		24.2		67.6
2008	2.3	0.4	2.0	(s)	1.3	2.7	14.1		20.1		0.1	5.4	0.0	(s)	0.0	13.0	40.9		23.4		64.4
2009	2.0	0.4	2.3	0.1	1.2	2.9	18.5		25.1		0.1	5.2	0.0	(s)	0.0	12.6	45.0		22.7		67.7
2010	1.4	0.4	1.9	0.2	0.7	2.8	20.1	[R ]	25.7		0.1	4.4	0.0	(s)	0.0	12.5	44.2		22.5		66.7
2011	1.3	0.4	2.0	0.2	0.7	2.9	20.1	[R ]	25.8	[R ]	0.2	3.7	0.0	(s)	0.0	12.5	43.4		22.4		65.9	[R ]
2012	1.1	0.4	2.2	0.0	0.7	2.1	18.7		23.7	[R ]	0.2	3.8	0.0	(s)	0.0	12.5	41.3	[R ]	21.9		63.2	[R ]
2013	1.4	0.4	1.9	(s)	0.7	1.8	20.1	[R ]	24.4		0.2	4.0	(s)	(s)	0.0	12.4	42.4	[R ]	20.9		63.3	[R ]
2014	1.4	0.4	2.3	(s)	0.9	1.6	18.7	[R ]	23.4		0.2	3.4	(s)	(s)	0.0	12.6	41.0	[R ]	21.1		62.1
2015	1.1	0.4	1.9	(s)	1.4	1.9	18.6		23.8	[R ]	0.2	3.2	(s)	(s)	(s)	12.6	41.0	[R ]	20.8		61.8	[R ]
2016	0.3	0.1	0.9	(s)	1.4	2.6	18.0		23.0	[R ]	0.1	3.4	(s)	(s)	(s)	12.7	39.5	[R ]	21.1		60.6	[R ]
2017	0.0	0.1	1.8	0.2	1.4	3.2	18.1		24.8		0.1	0.1	(s)	(s)	(s)	12.3	37.3		20.7		58.0
2018	0.0	0.1	1.5	0.4	1.5	2.8	15.3		21.5		0.1	0.1	(s)	(s)	(s)	12.3	33.9		20.2		54.1
2019	0.0	0.1	2.2	0.1	1.5	2.5	15.1		21.4		0.2	0.1	(s)	(s)	(s)	12.4	34.1		20.0		54.1
2020	0.0	0.1	2.0	0.1	1.5	0.0	11.4		14.9		0.2	0.1	(s)	(s)	(s)	11.1	26.4		18.4		44.8
2021	0.0	0.1	1.6	0.1	1.3	2.9	10.5		16.6		0.2	0.1	(s)	(s)	(s)	11.4	28.3		18.6	[R ]	46.8	[R ]
2022	0.0	0.1	1.7	0.1	1.5	3.0	10.3		16.5		0.2	^R(s)	(s)	(s)	(s)	11.8	28.6		19.3	[R ]	47.9	[R ]
2023	0.0	0.1	1.6	0.1	1.5	2.5	10.5		16.2		0.2	(s)	(s)	(s)	(s)	11.7	28.2		18.7		46.9

Footnotes:

^a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

^b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

^c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See technical notes, Section 4.

^d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

^e Conventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified.

^f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989.

^g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

^h Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.

ⁱ Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the residential sector.

^j Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

^k Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.

^l Incurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of technical notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.

kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.

Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the technical notes for each type of energy.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/