U.S. States

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Change State/Territory

Choose a U.S. State or Territory

United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware

District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas

Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri

Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota

Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas

Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

U.S. Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
US Virgin Islands

Overview
Data

Analysis

Table ET3. Residential sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Montana

Table ET3. Residential sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Montana
Year	Primary energy											Electricity ^g	Total energy ^f
	Coal ^a	Natural gas ^b	Petroleum					Biomass		Total ^f
	Coal ^a	Natural gas ^b	Distillate fuel oil ^c	HGL ^d	Kerosene	Total		Wood ^e		Total ^f
	Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970	0.80	0.88	1.28	2.31	—	1.99		0.72		1.05		6.57	1.85
1971	1.14	0.91	1.36	2.35	—	1.94		0.76		1.09		6.57	1.89
1972	0.95	0.94	1.36	2.29	—	1.93		0.77		1.14		6.65	2.03
1973	0.89	1.06	1.58	3.73	—	2.77		0.88		1.40		6.89	2.27
1974	1.06	1.10	2.51	4.16	—	3.41		1.36		1.65		7.16	2.64
1975	1.06	1.27	2.84	3.88	—	3.37		1.43		1.73		7.02	2.72
1976	2.07	1.35	2.94	4.30	—	3.61		1.53		1.88		7.06	2.90
1977	1.18	1.80	3.27	4.39	—	3.83		1.74		2.30		7.44	3.43
1978	1.29	1.90	3.32	4.72	—	4.09		1.83		2.48		8.18	3.77
1979	1.09	2.24	4.67	5.80	—	5.08		2.63		2.85		8.36	4.27
1980	1.35	3.02	6.92	7.21	—	7.08		3.66		3.91		9.04	5.35
1981	1.64	3.72	8.27	8.25	—	8.26		4.51		4.47		10.50	6.39
1982	1.90	4.42	8.41	8.85	—	8.66		4.37		5.21		11.20	7.00
1983	0.68	4.60	6.97	8.33	7.45	7.73		4.23		5.39		12.96	7.73
1984	0.84	4.84	6.56	8.19	7.70	7.25		4.31		5.23		12.58	7.70
1985	0.98	4.82	7.92	8.18	8.29	8.07		4.14		5.36		13.77	8.22
1986	1.37	4.46	4.87	7.12	4.48	6.09		3.32		4.75		14.68	8.09
1987	1.44	4.33	5.15	6.62	4.48	6.14		3.16		4.67		16.19	8.72
1988	0.95	4.20	4.61	6.55	4.19	5.92		3.20		4.50		15.89	8.42
1989	1.25	4.29	5.08	8.51	4.38	7.15		3.53		4.86		15.77	8.45
1990	1.32	4.47	6.42	9.99	5.70	8.70		4.75		5.32		15.97	8.86
1991	1.16	4.39	6.11	10.42	6.97	8.73		4.55		5.15		16.88	9.00
1992	1.26	4.70	5.99	8.65	6.56	7.79		4.16		5.14		17.11	9.28
1993	1.27	4.83	6.02	7.36	6.64	6.82		4.06		5.08		16.92	8.98
1994	1.36	5.11	5.67	7.60	5.67	6.98		3.94		5.31		17.47	9.53
1995	1.39	5.00	6.09	7.57	5.87	6.95		3.86		5.21		17.85	9.52
1996	1.40	4.72	6.28	9.35	6.59	7.82		4.43		5.14		18.24	9.43
1997	1.42	4.90	6.76	8.97	6.90	7.03		4.41		5.22		18.76	9.60
1998	1.29	5.12	5.60	7.47	5.97	5.82		3.82		5.16		19.05	10.09
1999	0.89	5.04	5.82	8.00	7.04	6.89		3.92		5.21		19.88	10.31
2000	0.98	5.89	8.40	10.96	8.69	10.38		5.88		6.66		19.02	10.87
2001	1.14	7.10	7.80	12.26	8.59	11.27		5.62		7.81		20.15	12.03
2002	1.01	5.19	6.56	9.47	8.64	8.99		5.09		5.79		21.19	11.00
2003	0.85	6.92	8.63	11.65	9.48	11.11		6.11		7.89		22.15	12.66
2004	0.85	8.96	10.08	13.42	10.58	12.98		6.95		10.00		23.04	14.17
2005	1.08	10.29	15.12	16.28	14.51	16.13		9.20		11.58		23.75	15.44
2006	1.08	11.07	17.18	17.94	20.29	17.83		10.60		12.71		24.28	16.56
2007	1.08	9.75	18.81	19.33	22.24	19.27		11.71		12.57		25.71	16.92
2008	—	11.27	22.99	23.58	27.57	23.50		14.42		15.05		26.75	18.73
2009	—	9.40	14.92	19.42	23.01	19.11		10.83		12.32		26.19	16.91
2010	—	8.54	18.90	20.71	24.68	20.57		12.78		11.94		26.85	17.08
2011	—	8.66	24.41	23.81	25.35	23.85		15.36		13.03		28.58	18.37
2012	—	7.85	25.04	21.78	26.56	22.03		17.11		11.76		29.55	18.38
2013	—	7.92	24.43	21.55	26.26	21.75		16.76		11.46		30.27	18.26
2014	—	8.88	23.21	25.51	26.13	25.40		16.34		13.18		29.84	19.10
2015	—	7.95	13.85	19.00	16.01	18.72		11.26		10.96		31.89	18.14
2016	—	7.03	12.45	18.10	12.76	17.76		9.62		9.70		32.05	17.48
2017	—	7.32	16.75	21.20	15.96	20.98		10.76		10.79		32.10	18.04
2018	—	7.02	18.80	22.06	23.06	21.91		11.90		10.74		32.13	17.68
2019	—	6.75	18.10	19.23	21.53	19.19		11.46		10.44		32.63	17.24
2020	—	6.73	14.87	16.78	13.99	16.71		9.47		9.45		32.95	17.68	[R ]
2021	—	8.37	17.76	22.11	22.09	21.88		11.37		11.99	[R ]	32.89	19.68	[R ]
2022	—	9.91	27.43	24.61	28.83	24.74	[R ]	17.58	[R ]	14.56	[R ]	33.21	21.08	[R ]
2023	—	9.63	25.11	22.76	25.02	22.89		16.07		13.33		36.75	21.92
	Expenditures in million dollars
1970	0.1	22.5	1.9	7.6	—	9.5		0.2		32.3		34.4	66.7
1971	0.2	23.7	3.1	7.9	—	11.0		0.2		35.2		36.6	71.8
1972	0.1	23.0	3.5	9.3	—	12.8		0.2		36.1		39.9	76.0
1973	0.1	27.1	4.6	13.4	—	17.9		0.2		45.3		42.6	87.9
1974	0.1	24.2	7.9	15.8	—	23.7		0.4		48.4		45.8	94.1
1975	0.1	31.2	9.7	14.0	—	23.7		0.5		55.5		51.3	106.9
1976	0.1	32.1	11.1	15.8	—	26.9		0.6		59.7		54.4	114.1
1977	(s)	39.2	11.7	16.1	—	27.9		0.8		67.9		61.9	129.8
1978	0.1	43.5	12.7	22.3	—	35.0		1.0		79.6		76.9	156.5
1979	(s)	50.0	18.3	13.0	—	31.4		1.8		83.2		84.4	167.6
1980	0.1	58.9	17.0	22.1	—	39.1		1.1		99.2		89.9	189.0
1981	(s)	64.7	13.2	15.4	—	28.6		1.8		95.1		104.1	199.2
1982	0.1	89.1	17.3	24.1	—	41.4		1.8		132.4		121.4	253.8
1983	(s)	78.5	18.2	27.8	0.6	46.7		1.9		127.0		137.0	264.0
1984	(s)	89.6	14.5	13.0	0.3	27.8		1.9		119.4		144.8	264.2
1985	(s)	93.2	14.3	18.3	0.4	33.0		1.9		128.2		169.8	298.0
1986	0.1	74.8	9.2	16.9	0.3	26.5		1.4		102.8		161.0	263.7
1987	(s)	67.7	6.6	17.4	(s)	24.0		0.6		92.4		173.4	265.8
1988	(s)	72.7	5.7	17.3	(s)	23.1		0.7		96.5		179.0	275.5
1989	0.3	79.4	10.2	26.2	(s)	36.4		0.7		116.9		186.0	302.9
1990	0.3	77.4	10.9	30.1	(s)	41.0		3.6		122.3		183.0	305.3
1991	0.2	83.2	10.2	27.1	(s)	37.4		3.6		124.3		199.2	323.6
1992	0.1	80.1	6.3	19.2	(s)	25.4		3.4		109.1		191.8	300.9
1993	(s)	100.2	8.2	14.9	0.3	23.4		3.1		126.7		207.7	334.4
1994	(s)	97.8	5.3	15.2	0.2	20.7		2.9		121.4		212.6	333.9
1995	(s)	101.1	7.7	13.3	(s)	21.0		2.8		125.0		221.6	346.6
1996	(s)	107.7	11.9	18.0	(s)	29.9		3.3		141.0		243.3	384.3
1997	0.2	106.1	27.0	5.0	0.1	32.1		3.5		141.9		243.6	385.4
1998	(s)	100.7	13.2	2.4	0.1	15.6		2.7		119.0		241.9	360.9
1999	(s)	101.5	7.6	10.2	0.1	17.8		2.8		122.2		248.6	370.8
2000	(s)	121.3	8.3	37.5	(s)	45.8		4.6		171.7		253.6	425.3
2001	(s)	146.3	7.7	42.7	(s)	50.4		2.5		199.2		267.2	466.4
2002	(s)	115.1	4.7	33.8	(s)	38.5		2.3		155.8		291.4	447.2
2003	(s)	144.7	9.8	62.5	0.2	72.6		2.9		220.2		311.3	531.5
2004	0.2	182.9	10.9	96.0	0.1	107.0		3.3		293.5		318.5	612.0
2005	0.2	212.2	14.9	108.3	0.1	123.3		23.4		359.1		342.1	701.1
2006	0.2	219.0	19.6	119.0	0.1	138.6		23.9		381.7		363.9	745.7
2007	(s)	195.4	21.4	147.8	0.1	169.3		29.1		393.9		398.4	792.3
2008	—	247.1	33.0	201.9	0.4	235.3		40.2		522.6		426.2	948.8
2009	—	206.8	9.9	176.2	(s)	186.1		14.5		407.4		428.1	835.6
2010	—	180.4	11.9	156.4	0.2	168.4		18.4		367.1		434.4	801.5
2011	—	191.0	14.0	191.1	0.1	205.1		21.4		417.6		479.2	896.7
2012	—	153.5	13.5	137.0	(s)	150.4		19.9		323.9		481.8	805.7
2013	—	170.5	11.2	132.9	(s)	144.1		25.5		340.1	[R ]	508.9	848.9
2014	—	194.8	8.5	177.2	0.1	185.9	[R ]	25.1		405.7		506.0	911.7
2015	—	155.3	5.6	132.9	(s)	138.6	[R ]	51.5		345.3		525.0	870.3
2016	—	138.9	4.8	111.9	0.1	116.8		45.2		300.9	[R ]	530.7	831.5
2017	—	163.7	6.4	153.5	(s)	159.9		49.3	[R ]	372.9	[R ]	572.3	945.2	[R ]
2018	—	165.6	6.4	152.1	(s)	158.5		72.7	[R ]	396.8	[R ]	569.8	966.6	[R ]
2019	—	169.7	6.7	183.4	(s)	190.1	[R ]	68.2	[R ]	427.9	[R ]	590.9	1,018.9	[R ]
2020	—	157.1	4.0	142.1	0.5	146.6	[R ]	18.2	[R ]	321.9	[R ]	604.8	926.7	[R ]
2021	—	187.0	7.7	173.8	(s)	181.5		22.6	[R ]	391.1	[R ]	623.9	1,015.0	[R ]
2022	—	242.4	12.2	246.3	(s)	258.5		44.0	[R ]	544.9	[R ]	668.0	1,212.8	[R ]
2023	—	224.8	11.3	181.2	(s)	192.5		34.2		451.4		721.7	1,173.1

Footnotes:

^a Beginning in 2008, consumption data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero.

^b Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

^c Beginning in 2013, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel product supplied.

^d Hydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only.

^e Wood and wood-derived fuels.

^f There are no direct fuel costs for geothermal or solar energy.

^g Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data, — = No consumption, and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Note: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/