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Table ET3. Residential sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Maryland
Table ET3. Residential sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Maryland







Year
Primary energy




Electricity g




Total
energy f



Coal a


Natural
gas b
Petroleum Biomass


Total f
Distillate
fuel oil c

HGL d

Kerosene

Total

Wood e
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 1.05 1.42 1.42 2.53 1.50 1.49 0.73 1.44 7.02 2.31
1971 1.25 1.48 1.44 2.59 1.83 1.59 0.77 1.51 7.71 2.53
1972 1.47 1.61 1.45 2.46 1.68 1.54 0.78 1.57 8.07 2.69
1973 1.39 1.65 1.69 3.95 1.90 1.85 0.89 1.72 8.53 3.04
1974 2.27 1.67 2.58 3.43 2.94 2.67 1.38 2.10 11.51 3.95
1975 1.75 2.30 2.71 4.61 3.37 2.90 1.45 2.55 12.65 4.57
1976 1.75 2.54 2.90 4.83 3.28 3.08 1.55 2.75 12.81 4.79
1977 2.67 3.13 3.32 4.53 3.85 3.43 1.76 3.23 13.35 5.50
1978 2.85 3.30 3.55 5.45 4.09 3.71 1.86 3.43 14.97 6.01
1979 2.91 3.61 5.05 6.80 5.53 5.12 2.66 4.24 15.29 6.62
1980 3.18 4.38 7.06 9.81 8.55 7.29 3.70 5.63 17.32 8.41
1981 3.76 5.00 8.75 8.68 10.80 8.90 4.56 6.46 19.34 9.77
1982 3.82 6.02 8.44 8.65 10.56 8.64 4.42 6.87 21.31 10.72
1983 3.37 7.27 8.35 9.39 8.04 8.40 4.28 7.56 21.20 11.53
1984 3.57 7.25 8.59 8.16 8.55 8.56 4.36 7.63 20.32 10.99
1985 3.28 7.01 8.24 11.42 8.26 8.47 4.19 7.37 21.32 11.43
1986 3.22 6.64 6.92 11.25 5.69 7.03 3.36 6.61 21.14 11.15
1987 3.10 6.16 6.56 11.25 4.99 6.64 3.20 6.22 20.19 10.70
1988 3.07 5.72 6.59 9.17 4.72 6.45 3.23 5.90 19.68 10.35
1989 3.25 6.11 7.10 17.98 4.39 7.70 3.57 6.54 20.10 11.22
1990 3.36 6.28 8.47 12.58 4.99 8.65 3.53 6.98 21.17 12.36
1991 3.09 6.01 8.21 13.46 5.62 8.62 3.38 6.75 23.14 13.13
1992 3.10 6.26 7.56 13.03 5.02 8.08 3.09 6.73 23.37 12.82
1993 3.23 6.89 7.43 13.18 4.56 7.85 3.02 7.05 24.07 13.40
1994 3.23 6.75 7.20 13.28 4.87 7.76 2.93 6.92 24.58 13.56
1995 3.11 6.45 7.09 13.85 4.43 7.81 2.87 6.70 24.71 13.65
1996 3.19 7.39 8.05 15.06 5.38 8.78 3.29 7.68 24.21 13.73
1997 3.23 8.09 8.01 15.10 5.55 8.92 3.28 8.20 24.41 14.35
1998 3.06 8.00 6.84 13.85 4.26 7.67 2.84 7.73 24.72 14.75
1999 2.89 8.14 6.87 13.82 5.20 7.75 2.91 7.87 24.60 14.68
2000 2.81 9.47 10.24 17.13 8.62 10.92 4.37 9.72 23.31 15.07
2001 3.84 11.24 10.17 18.24 7.88 11.14 4.17 11.05 22.49 15.93
2002 3.36 9.27 9.10 15.71 7.37 10.07 3.78 9.39 22.69 15.03
2003 3.30 10.61 11.03 18.85 9.43 12.58 4.54 11.01 22.64 15.78
2004 4.23 11.95 12.37 20.06 11.18 13.70 5.16 12.27 22.86 16.85
2005 4.99 14.12 16.12 22.78 14.97 17.24 6.83 14.85 24.79 19.19
2006 4.71 15.78 18.22 26.61 17.77 19.83 7.87 16.73 28.47 22.26
2007 4.60 14.63 20.34 28.55 19.84 22.16 8.70 16.27 34.86 24.74
2008 15.52 25.21 33.01 26.42 27.32 10.72 18.23 40.56 28.30
2009 13.25 19.06 28.66 21.00 21.77 8.05 15.07 43.91 27.77
2010 12.13 22.55 32.57 23.88 25.33 9.50 15.19 41.97 27.36
2011 11.77 26.17 35.57 28.00 29.32 11.42 15.64 39.02 26.47
2012 11.73 29.76 34.45 30.08 31.15 12.71 15.66 37.62 26.37
2013 11.19 28.82 34.04 30.25 30.35 [R ] 12.45 15.06 38.85 25.78
2014 11.59 28.12 36.24 30.42 30.62 12.14 15.69 39.94 25.99
2015 11.40 19.65 29.53 16.97 22.38 8.37 13.90 40.50 25.71
2016 10.97 16.89 28.54 13.53 20.91 7.15 12.71 41.70 26.70
2017 12.38 18.79 31.93 16.92 23.66 [R ] 8.00 14.24 40.91 26.92 [R ]
2018 11.29 20.69 34.46 24.47 25.22 [R ] 8.85 13.90 38.97 25.34
2019 12.01 21.48 30.57 22.82 25.25 8.51 14.15 38.44 25.60
2020 12.56 18.43 27.79 14.82 22.14 7.04 14.18 [R ] 38.12 25.69 [R ]
2021 14.16 20.73 33.69 23.37 24.93 [R ] 8.45 16.25 [R ] 38.46 26.93 [R ]
2022 16.33 31.10 36.46 39.09 32.83 [R ] 13.07 19.48 [R ] 42.38 30.15 [R ]
2023 16.70 28.72 35.36 34.86 30.79 11.95 19.45 48.64 33.49
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 1.2 106.1 67.9 7.9 18.4 94.2 1.6 203.1 184.2 387.3
1971 1.0 111.2 67.1 8.2 25.2 100.5 1.7 214.4 213.3 427.7
1972 0.7 123.3 70.4 8.9 15.7 95.0 1.8 220.8 236.3 457.1
1973 0.6 122.4 84.9 15.5 10.6 111.1 2.0 236.1 281.3 517.4
1974 0.9 119.0 122.5 12.6 16.8 151.8 3.3 275.1 369.6 644.7
1975 0.4 161.4 133.3 17.8 19.3 170.4 3.9 336.1 416.8 752.8
1976 0.3 189.0 139.0 20.4 17.6 177.0 4.6 370.9 442.1 812.9
1977 0.8 207.3 166.2 18.6 13.5 198.3 5.8 412.2 492.3 904.5
1978 0.5 238.2 174.3 20.9 11.7 206.9 7.2 452.8 570.4 1,023.2
1979 2.7 261.7 274.8 4.1 33.9 312.8 11.8 589.1 584.4 1,173.5
1980 0.6 304.1 361.7 22.5 40.2 424.5 17.4 746.6 716.3 1,462.9
1981 0.7 356.7 346.1 24.6 37.6 408.3 17.4 783.1 812.1 1,595.2
1982 1.6 413.7 303.3 21.3 39.7 364.3 26.7 806.3 906.9 1,713.2
1983 1.3 480.3 294.9 27.5 25.0 347.5 18.1 847.2 975.7 1,822.9
1984 1.3 543.1 357.0 26.4 57.5 440.8 24.3 1,009.5 968.9 1,978.4
1985 2.2 496.1 269.1 35.0 52.1 356.3 24.1 878.5 1,041.6 1,920.2
1986 2.3 494.8 216.5 26.5 26.7 269.7 17.6 784.3 1,141.2 1,925.6
1987 3.1 450.2 240.8 33.1 32.1 306.1 13.1 772.4 1,186.1 1,958.5
1988 2.1 442.0 260.1 25.6 35.2 320.9 14.1 779.0 1,241.0 2,020.0
1989 0.9 473.4 236.3 61.5 20.2 318.0 15.7 808.1 1,308.0 2,116.1
1990 0.8 428.5 251.2 42.5 10.9 304.6 10.8 744.7 1,379.8 2,124.5
1991 0.6 426.5 231.3 50.8 12.6 294.7 10.9 732.7 1,602.6 2,335.3
1992 0.2 483.3 228.3 55.2 9.0 292.6 10.4 786.5 1,575.5 2,361.9
1993 0.2 544.5 241.3 57.4 13.2 311.9 14.6 871.2 1,769.8 2,641.0
1994 0.4 533.1 232.3 59.0 10.8 302.2 13.5 849.2 1,817.4 2,666.6
1995 3.0 506.5 203.2 70.8 13.4 287.4 13.2 810.1 1,874.7 2,684.8
1996 0.4 650.3 272.4 86.6 18.1 377.2 15.7 1,043.6 1,898.5 2,942.0
1997 0.5 647.9 233.8 93.2 18.8 345.8 11.7 1,005.9 1,826.7 2,832.7
1998 0.5 564.2 171.6 78.0 17.4 267.0 9.0 840.6 1,890.1 2,730.7
1999 0.4 629.5 186.7 71.3 15.4 273.4 9.5 912.8 1,959.3 2,872.1
2000 0.6 822.3 289.9 71.6 24.7 386.1 15.4 1,224.5 1,905.0 3,129.4
2001 0.8 824.3 283.9 91.7 21.0 396.6 9.5 1,231.2 1,864.5 3,095.6
2002 (s) 770.0 233.0 82.2 12.7 328.0 8.7 1,106.7 1,973.0 3,079.7
2003 0.1 998.3 272.3 137.1 21.6 431.1 11.0 1,440.4 2,060.5 3,500.9
2004 0.6 1,070.3 294.9 125.2 34.9 455.0 12.8 1,538.7 2,180.6 3,719.3
2005 0.3 1,269.4 384.2 142.6 52.4 579.2 12.2 1,861.1 2,405.2 4,266.3
2006 0.4 1,167.2 358.0 143.9 44.0 545.9 12.5 1,726.0 2,613.6 4,339.6
2007 0.4 1,266.0 394.3 170.9 25.3 590.5 15.3 1,872.2 3,353.2 5,225.4
2008 1,304.6 478.3 235.2 13.7 727.2 21.0 2,052.8 3,756.6 5,809.4
2009 1,135.5 363.0 216.6 13.9 593.5 31.4 1,760.3 4,037.2 5,797.5
2010 1,042.8 446.5 252.5 19.8 718.8 39.8 1,801.4 4,142.9 5,944.4
2011 941.8 405.4 281.8 12.2 699.4 46.4 1,687.6 3,634.4 5,322.0
2012 856.1 396.4 195.7 5.0 597.1 43.1 1,496.3 3,424.6 4,920.9
2013 972.6 460.6 [R ] 226.5 5.4 692.5 [R ] 55.1 1,720.2 [R ] 3,638.1 5,358.3 [R ]
2014 1,105.5 524.1 [R ] 300.6 10.3 835.0 [R ] 54.4 1,995.0 [R ] 3,746.1 5,741.1 [R ]
2015 996.8 381.7 [R ] 224.6 4.3 610.6 [R ] 18.9 1,626.3 [R ] 3,786.9 5,413.2 [R ]
2016 876.8 195.5 [R ] 181.4 3.6 380.5 [R ] 13.2 1,270.5 [R ] 3,886.4 5,157.0 [R ]
2017 983.0 196.4 [R ] 200.4 2.5 399.3 [R ] 14.9 [R ] 1,397.2 [R ] 3,640.8 5,037.9 [R ]
2018 1,018.6 300.7 [R ] 245.9 3.2 549.8 [R ] 20.4 [R ] 1,588.9 [R ] 3,741.6 5,330.5 [R ]
2019 1,027.2 219.5 [R ] 223.2 3.3 446.1 [R ] 18.4 [R ] 1,491.6 [R ] 3,611.3 5,103.0 [R ]
2020 1,010.0 198.2 [R ] 202.1 2.5 402.9 [R ] 14.0 [R ] 1,426.8 [R ] 3,551.3 4,978.1 [R ]
2021 1,130.0 291.6 [R ] 228.5 4.0 524.2 [R ] 17.3 [R ] 1,671.6 [R ] 3,669.2 5,340.8 [R ]
2022 1,400.6 454.0 [R ] 244.3 6.2 704.5 [R ] 33.8 [R ] 2,138.8 [R ] 4,057.9 6,196.7 [R ]
2023 1,242.9 385.4 206.5 9.3 601.2 26.2 1,870.4 4,333.2 6,203.5

Footnotes:

a Beginning in 2008, consumption data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero.

b Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

c Beginning in 2013, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel product supplied.

d Hydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only.

e Wood and wood-derived fuels.

f There are no direct fuel costs for geothermal or solar energy.

g Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data, — = No consumption, and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Note: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/