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Table CT7. Transportation sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Alabama
Table CT7. Transportation sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Alabama






Year


Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum


Electricity g




End
use h,i


Electrical
system
energy
losses j





Total f,h,i
Aviation
gasoline 		Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d
Lubricants 		Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Total f
Thousand
short tons		 Billion
cubic feet
Thousand barrels		 Million
kilowatthours
1960 136 8 280 2,582 31 1,126 396 23,869 2,278 30,562 0 – – – – – –
1961 30 8 292 2,412 30 1,144 385 24,465 1,714 30,442 0 – – – – – –
1962 28 8 321 2,902 51 1,281 377 25,508 1,343 31,783 0 – – – – – –
1963 25 10 373 3,173 59 1,286 377 26,445 1,479 33,191 0 – – – – – –
1964 28 11 333 3,051 77 1,326 396 27,072 1,039 33,294 0 – – – – – –
1965 29 12 446 3,090 43 1,156 430 28,220 1,608 34,993 0 – – – – – –
1966 27 13 398 3,021 67 1,192 447 29,915 1,043 36,083 0 – – – – – –
1967 23 15 381 2,373 75 1,426 362 30,984 1,761 37,362 0 – – – – – –
1968 21 17 425 4,437 98 1,814 397 32,755 1,808 41,734 0 – – – – – –
1969 17 20 405 4,894 124 1,867 414 34,155 1,741 43,600 0 – – – – – –
1970 18 20 349 5,353 98 1,799 421 36,408 1,679 46,107 0 – – – – – –
1971 13 21 355 5,799 116 1,786 437 38,457 1,461 48,411 0 – – – – – –
1972 11 19 358 7,390 121 1,704 468 40,774 1,465 52,279 0 – – – – – –
1973 7 20 331 8,699 119 1,681 477 43,062 2,520 56,889 0 – – – – – –
1974 5 19 306 9,226 91 1,706 457 43,530 5,451 60,767 0 – – – – – –
1975 2 17 249 9,087 87 1,707 609 44,523 7,039 63,300 0 – – – – – –
1976 1 8 232 9,953 107 1,654 677 46,899 7,245 66,768 0 – – – – – –
1977 (s) 10 244 11,068 112 1,773 486 48,547 8,135 70,365 0 – – – – – –
1978 0 11 240 11,819 122 1,785 521 50,112 7,540 72,138 0 – – – – – –
1979 0 13 235 9,369 60 1,702 546 47,364 3,514 62,790 0 – – – – – –
1980 0 16 248 11,049 46 2,048 486 43,934 3,506 61,318 0 – – – – – –
1981 0 18 226 12,291 132 1,754 466 42,596 2,186 59,651 0 – – – – – –
1982 0 16 173 11,201 164 1,581 425 42,608 2,313 58,466 0 – – – – – –
1983 0 13 177 9,974 195 1,643 445 43,059 2,041 57,534 0 – – – – – –
1984 0 13 172 10,037 220 3,695 474 43,606 1,754 59,959 0 – – – – – –
1985 0 11 172 10,899 161 3,516 442 42,718 1,640 59,548 0 – – – – – –
1986 0 10 204 10,811 146 3,745 432 45,763 1,351 62,453 0 – – – – – –
1987 0 12 143 12,433 100 3,872 489 47,835 1,489 66,362 0 – – – – – –
1988 0 12 157 14,098 90 1,872 471 48,120 2,036 66,845 0 – – – – – –
1989 0 14 133 16,544 89 2,046 483 48,768 2,799 70,862 0 – – – – – –
1990 0 15 116 16,110 96 1,899 497 48,498 2,865 70,082 0 – – – – – –
1991 0 16 109 16,139 94 2,292 445 48,959 3,206 71,245 0 – – – – – –
1992 0 19 106 16,421 85 2,108 454 50,031 3,497 72,702 0 – – – – – –
1993 0 16 103 16,251 117 1,973 462 51,332 3,241 73,480 0 – – – – – –
1994 0 15 110 17,871 193 3,472 483 52,551 2,317 76,997 0 – – – – – –
1995 0 20 97 18,421 93 3,843 475 54,756 2,603 80,288 (s) – – – – – –
1996 0 19 93 17,676 78 3,508 461 54,279 2,448 78,543 (s) – – – – – –
1997 0 21 103 17,842 68 2,184 487 54,934 1,942 77,560 0 – – – – – –
1998 0 20 82 17,637 17 3,525 509 56,856 826 79,451 0 – – – – – –
1999 0 22 102 19,453 15 1,963 515 57,185 868 80,100 0 – – – – – –
2000 0 23 83 20,440 40 2,348 507 56,678 2,891 82,986 0 – – – – – –
2001 0 20 82 18,709 11 2,343 465 56,673 721 79,004 0 – – – – – –
2002 0 22 54 18,259 16 2,257 459 60,496 2,118 83,661 0 – – – – – –
2003 0 19 74 19,375 66 2,569 424 58,031 1,010 81,550 0 – – – – – –
2004 0 16 77 23,139 186 2,554 430 60,796 1,268 88,450 0 – – – – – –
2005 0 15 77 22,368 74 2,466 428 61,615 1,022 88,049 0 – – – – – –
2006 0 15 118 22,750 80 2,313 417 62,125 1,492 89,293 0 – – – – – –
2007 0 16 116 22,963 55 2,321 430 63,133 1,346 90,365 0 – – – – – –
2008 0 16 61 19,652 122 2,169 399 61,459 1,128 84,991 0 – – – – – –
2009 0 19 45 18,784 83 1,744 359 61,576 806 83,397 0 – – – – – –
2010 0 22 74 20,300 36 2,131 490 62,563 928 86,523 0 – – – – – –
2011 0 23 70 21,417 38 2,395 474 60,703 1,059 86,157 0 – – – – – –
2012 0 26 66 20,648 37 2,289 432 60,122 1,048 84,642 0 – – – – – –
2013 0 22 51 20,312 45 2,016 451 60,669 800 84,343 0 – – – – – –
2014 0 19 56 20,567 45 2,051 466 60,640 880 84,704 0 – – – – – –
2015 0 22 62 21,988 62 1,958 519 62,002 538 87,130 0 – – – – – –
2016 0 21 62 24,484 78 1,841 525 63,600 945 91,535 0 – – – – – –
2017 0 21 63 23,938 5 2,034 473 62,909 1,019 90,440 0 – – – – – –
2018 0 25 68 22,182 21 2,012 [R ] 427 62,509 688 87,906 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2019 0 24 71 22,738 42 2,126 [R ] 423 64,639 565 90,604 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2020 0 26 63 22,062 34 1,540 [R ] 410 65,439 408 89,957 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2021 0 25 73 23,403 39 1,693 [R ] 453 74,260 771 101,048 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2022 0 30 76 22,748 [R ] 48 1,693 [R ] 469 [R ] 73,415 790 99,565 [R ] 0 – – – – – –
2023 0 26 72 22,215 49 1,972 339 73,003 656 98,778 0 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 3.4 7.9 1.4 15.0 0.1 6.1 2.4 125.4 14.3 164.7 0.0 176.0 0.0 176.0
1961 0.8 7.9 1.5 14.0 0.1 6.1 2.3 128.5 10.8 163.4 0.0 172.0 0.0 172.0
1962 0.7 8.8 1.6 16.9 0.2 6.9 2.3 134.0 8.4 170.3 0.0 179.8 0.0 179.8
1963 0.6 10.8 1.9 18.5 0.2 6.9 2.3 138.9 9.3 178.0 0.0 189.4 0.0 189.4
1964 0.7 11.8 1.7 17.8 0.3 7.1 2.4 142.2 6.5 178.0 0.0 190.5 0.0 190.5
1965 0.7 12.4 2.3 18.0 0.2 6.2 2.6 148.2 10.1 187.6 0.0 200.7 0.0 200.7
1966 0.7 13.5 2.0 17.6 0.3 6.4 2.7 157.1 6.6 192.7 0.0 206.9 0.0 206.9
1967 0.6 15.7 1.9 13.8 0.3 7.7 2.2 162.8 11.1 199.8 0.0 216.0 0.0 216.0
1968 0.5 18.0 2.1 25.8 0.4 9.9 2.4 172.1 11.4 224.1 0.0 242.6 0.0 242.6
1969 0.4 21.1 2.0 28.5 0.5 10.2 2.5 179.4 10.9 234.1 0.0 255.6 0.0 255.6
1970 0.4 20.5 1.8 31.2 0.4 9.9 2.6 191.3 10.6 247.6 0.0 268.5 0.0 268.5
1971 0.3 21.3 1.8 33.8 0.4 9.8 2.6 202.0 9.2 259.7 0.0 281.2 0.0 281.2
1972 0.3 19.7 1.8 43.0 0.5 9.4 2.8 214.2 9.2 280.9 0.0 300.8 0.0 300.8
1973 0.2 20.4 1.7 50.7 0.5 9.3 2.9 226.2 15.8 307.0 0.0 327.5 0.0 327.5
1974 0.1 19.9 1.5 53.7 0.4 9.4 2.8 228.7 34.3 330.8 0.0 350.7 0.0 350.7
1975 (s) 17.3 1.3 52.9 0.3 9.4 3.7 233.9 44.3 345.8 0.0 363.1 0.0 363.1
1976 (s) 8.4 1.2 58.0 0.4 9.1 4.1 246.4 45.5 364.7 0.0 373.2 0.0 373.2
1977 (s) 10.5 1.2 64.5 0.4 9.8 2.9 255.0 51.1 385.1 0.0 395.5 0.0 395.5
1978 0.0 11.2 1.2 68.8 0.5 9.9 3.2 263.2 47.4 394.3 0.0 405.4 0.0 405.4
1979 0.0 13.4 1.2 54.6 0.2 9.5 3.3 248.8 22.1 339.7 0.0 353.0 0.0 353.0
1980 0.0 17.0 1.3 64.4 0.2 11.3 2.9 230.8 22.0 332.9 0.0 349.9 0.0 349.9
1981 0.0 18.8 1.1 71.6 0.5 9.7 2.8 223.8 13.7 323.3 0.0 342.1 0.0 342.1
1982 0.0 16.6 0.9 65.2 0.6 8.7 2.6 223.8 14.5 316.4 0.0 333.2 0.0 333.2
1983 0.0 13.7 0.9 58.1 0.7 9.1 2.7 226.2 12.8 310.5 0.0 324.5 0.0 324.5
1984 0.0 13.6 0.9 58.5 0.8 20.7 2.9 229.1 11.0 323.8 0.0 337.7 0.0 337.7
1985 0.0 11.5 0.9 63.5 0.6 19.7 2.7 224.4 10.3 322.1 0.0 334.8 0.0 334.8
1986 0.0 10.2 1.0 63.0 0.6 21.0 2.6 240.4 8.5 337.1 0.0 349.2 0.0 349.2
1987 0.0 12.2 0.7 72.4 0.4 21.7 3.0 251.3 9.4 358.8 0.0 374.9 0.0 374.9
1988 0.0 12.5 0.8 82.1 0.3 10.4 2.9 252.8 12.8 362.1 0.0 378.0 0.0 378.0
1989 0.0 13.9 0.7 96.4 0.3 11.4 2.9 256.2 17.6 385.5 0.0 401.3 0.0 401.3
1990 0.0 15.1 0.6 93.8 0.4 10.6 3.0 254.8 18.0 381.1 0.0 397.8 0.0 397.8
1991 0.0 16.9 0.6 94.0 0.4 12.6 2.7 257.2 20.2 387.6 0.0 406.1 0.0 406.1
1992 0.0 19.2 0.5 95.7 0.3 11.7 2.8 262.8 22.0 395.8 0.0 417.5 0.0 417.5
1993 0.0 16.0 0.5 94.7 0.4 11.0 2.8 267.8 20.4 397.6 0.0 413.6 0.0 413.6
1994 0.0 15.4 0.6 104.0 0.7 19.6 2.9 274.0 14.6 416.4 0.0 431.8 0.0 431.8
1995 0.0 20.7 0.5 107.2 0.4 21.8 2.9 285.0 16.4 434.0 (s) 454.7 (s) 454.7
1996 0.0 19.8 0.5 102.9 0.3 19.9 2.8 282.8 15.4 424.6 (s) 444.4 (s) 444.4
1997 0.0 21.6 0.5 103.8 0.3 12.4 3.0 285.9 12.2 418.1 0.0 439.7 0.0 439.7
1998 0.0 20.8 0.4 102.6 0.1 20.0 3.1 295.8 5.2 427.2 0.0 448.0 0.0 448.0
1999 0.0 23.0 0.5 113.2 0.1 11.1 3.1 297.5 5.5 430.9 0.0 453.9 0.0 453.9
2000 0.0 23.7 0.4 118.9 0.2 13.3 3.1 294.8 18.2 448.9 0.0 472.5 0.0 472.5
2001 0.0 20.7 0.4 108.9 (s) 13.3 2.8 294.8 4.5 424.7 0.0 445.4 0.0 445.4
2002 0.0 22.5 0.3 106.3 0.1 12.8 2.8 314.5 13.3 450.0 0.0 472.5 0.0 472.5
2003 0.0 19.6 0.4 112.7 0.3 14.6 2.6 301.6 6.4 438.4 0.0 458.1 0.0 458.1
2004 0.0 16.4 0.4 134.6 0.7 14.5 2.6 315.9 8.0 476.7 0.0 493.2 0.0 493.2
2005 0.0 15.6 0.4 130.1 0.3 14.0 2.6 319.9 6.4 473.7 0.0 489.5 0.0 489.5
2006 0.0 15.4 0.6 132.0 0.3 13.1 2.5 322.1 9.4 480.1 0.0 496.1 0.0 496.1
2007 0.0 16.2 0.6 132.8 0.2 13.2 2.6 324.6 8.5 482.5 0.0 499.5 0.0 499.5
2008 0.0 16.9 0.3 113.6 0.5 12.3 2.4 313.8 7.1 450.0 0.0 467.6 0.0 467.6
2009 0.0 19.4 0.2 108.5 0.3 9.9 2.2 313.4 5.1 439.6 0.0 459.0 [R ] 0.0 459.0 [R ]
2010 0.0 22.6 0.4 117.2 0.1 12.1 3.0 317.0 5.8 455.6 0.0 478.2 0.0 478.2
2011 0.0 23.7 0.4 123.5 [R ] 0.1 13.6 2.9 307.3 6.7 454.5 0.0 478.2 0.0 478.2
2012 0.0 26.0 0.3 119.1 0.1 13.0 2.6 304.3 6.6 446.0 [R ] 0.0 472.0 0.0 472.0
2013 0.0 22.7 0.3 117.0 [R ] 0.2 11.4 2.7 307.0 5.0 443.6 [R ] 0.0 466.3 [R ] 0.0 466.3 [R ]
2014 0.0 19.6 0.3 118.5 0.2 11.6 2.8 306.8 5.5 445.7 0.0 465.3 0.0 465.3
2015 0.0 22.4 0.3 126.7 0.2 11.1 3.1 313.5 3.4 458.4 0.0 480.8 0.0 480.8
2016 0.0 22.0 0.3 140.9 [R ] 0.3 10.4 3.2 321.5 5.9 482.6 0.0 504.5 [R ] 0.0 504.5 [R ]
2017 0.0 21.9 0.3 137.8 (s) 11.5 2.9 317.9 6.4 476.8 0.0 498.7 0.0 498.7
2018 0.0 26.2 0.3 127.7 0.1 11.4 2.6 315.9 4.3 462.4 0.0 488.6 0.0 488.6
2019 0.0 24.6 0.4 130.9 0.2 12.1 2.6 326.6 3.6 476.2 0.0 500.8 [R ] 0.0 500.8 [R ]
2020 0.0 26.3 0.3 127.0 0.1 8.7 [R ] 2.5 330.6 2.6 471.8 [R ] 0.0 498.1 [R ] 0.0 498.1 [R ]
2021 0.0 25.9 0.4 134.9 0.2 9.6 2.7 375.0 4.8 529.6 [R ] 0.0 555.4 [R ] 0.0 555.4 [R ]
2022 0.0 30.7 0.4 131.2 [R ] 0.2 9.6 2.8 370.7 5.0 521.6 [R ] 0.0 552.3 [R ] 0.0 552.3 [R ]
2023 0.0 26.6 0.4 128.1 0.2 11.2 2.1 368.6 4.1 517.1 0.0 543.7 0.0 543.7

Footnotes:

a Transportation use of natural gas to operate pipelines and, since 1990, also includes vehicle fuel.

b Beginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only.

d Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Industrial sector, Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2009 and 2010 because of data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.

e Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

f Beginning in 2021, includes other petroleum products (biofuels product supplied) not shown separately.

g Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers. Sales to public railroads and railway systems only. Excludes electric vehicles.

h There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1980 and 1981 due to the expanded coverage of fuel ethanol beginning in 1981.

i For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

j Incurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of technical notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.

– – = Not applicable.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.

Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the technical notes for each type of energy.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/