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Overview
Data

Analysis

Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Minnesota <br> (trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Minnesota
(trillion Btu)
Year	Fossil fuels																Fossil fuels (as commingled)					Nuclear electric power		Renewable energy															Net interstate flow of electricity ^l	Electricity net imports ^m	Total ^f^,j
	Coal	Natural gas excluding supplemental gaseous fuels ^a		Petroleum											Total		Fossil fuels (as commingled)							Hydro- electric power ^e^,f	Biomass									Geo- thermal ^f	Solar ^f^,k	Wind	Total ^f^,j
				Petroleum													Natural gas including supplemental gaseous fuels ^a		Distillate fuel oil including biofuels ^a		Motor gasoline including fuel ethanol ^a				Biomass
				Distillate fuel oil excluding biofuels ^a		HGL ^b	Jet fuel ^c		Motor gasoline excluding fuel ethanol ^a	Residual fuel oil	Other ^d		Total				Natural gas including supplemental gaseous fuels ^a		Distillate fuel oil including biofuels ^a		Motor gasoline including fuel ethanol ^a				Wood and waste ^f^,g		Fuel ethanol ^h	Biodiesel		Renewable diesel	Losses and co- products ⁱ	Total ^f^,j
1960	131.3	186.1		94.1		17.3	2.6		171.2	41.9	54.3		381.3		698.7		186.1		94.1		171.2	0.0		3.0	25.4		NA	NA		NA	NA	25.4		0.0	NA	NA	28.4		-19.3	0.3	708.1
1961	130.9	199.3		92.8		17.2	4.1		169.4	36.2	55.1		374.7		705.0		199.3		92.8		169.4	0.0		2.5	24.6		NA	NA		NA	NA	24.6		0.0	NA	NA	27.1		-19.7	0.3	712.8
1962	131.2	221.6		97.7		17.8	6.2		175.9	40.0	53.6		391.1		744.0		221.6		97.7		175.9	0.0		3.3	24.2		NA	NA		NA	NA	24.2		0.0	NA	NA	27.5		-21.9	(s)	749.5
1963	138.7	218.6		96.6		19.7	5.7		180.3	38.7	56.9		397.9		755.2		218.6		96.6		180.3	(s)		2.9	23.5		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.5		0.0	NA	NA	26.4		-22.9	0.4	759.0
1964	156.4	236.5		97.9		19.2	8.9		180.0	35.5	60.1		401.5		794.3		236.5		97.9		180.0	0.7		3.2	23.3		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.3		0.0	NA	NA	26.5		-23.7	0.4	798.3
1965	160.0	248.2		110.4		22.2	14.8		185.3	31.3	60.1		424.1		832.3		248.2		110.4		185.3	1.7		3.7	23.4		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.4		0.0	NA	NA	27.1		-15.8	0.4	845.7
1966	171.4	265.8		121.1		24.9	16.7		195.1	30.8	61.7		450.4		887.6		265.8		121.1		195.1	1.5		4.0	22.7		NA	NA		NA	NA	22.7		0.0	NA	NA	26.7		-14.1	0.4	902.1
1967	161.2	285.4		114.8		26.7	15.8		199.1	23.6	52.9		433.1		879.6		285.4		114.8		199.1	1.6		2.9	23.4		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.4		0.0	NA	NA	26.3		-1.6	0.4	906.4
1968	150.6	315.0		129.7		29.5	18.8		211.8	24.2	57.7		471.7		937.3		315.0		129.7		211.8	0.2		3.4	23.4		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.4		0.0	NA	NA	26.8		3.0	0.4	967.7
1969	191.2	328.9		128.7		33.5	22.7		221.4	31.8	60.6		498.7		1,018.8		328.9		128.7		221.4	0.0		3.4	23.7		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.7		0.0	NA	NA	27.1		8.4	0.4	1,054.8
1970	179.7	343.0		130.2		33.9	19.7		231.8	32.4	64.4		512.5		1,035.2		343.0		130.2		231.8	0.0		3.0	23.4		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.4		0.0	NA	NA	26.5		18.4	0.4	1,080.5
1971	155.6	352.1		138.7		36.0	22.5		240.9	26.0	63.7		527.8		1,035.6		352.1		138.7		240.9	15.1		3.3	23.5		NA	NA		NA	NA	23.5		0.0	NA	NA	26.8		41.6	0.5	1,119.6
1972	161.6	352.1		151.5		39.7	25.6		250.7	44.7	70.8		583.1		1,096.7		352.1		151.5		250.7	38.4		3.6	24.9		NA	NA		NA	NA	24.9		0.0	NA	NA	28.4		16.5	0.4	1,180.5
1973	180.7	360.5		155.7		37.3	29.3		258.2	44.2	77.7		602.6		1,143.8		360.5		155.7		258.2	35.7		3.6	25.5		NA	NA		NA	NA	25.5		0.0	NA	NA	29.1		19.7	0.6	1,228.8
1974	188.7	352.0		145.7		35.1	31.4		251.8	37.0	74.6		575.6		1,116.2		352.0		145.7		251.8	48.7		3.1	26.3		NA	NA		NA	NA	26.3		0.0	NA	NA	29.4		11.0	0.2	1,205.5
1975	191.5	331.5		141.9		34.7	31.9		253.5	27.2	67.6		556.8		1,079.8		331.5		141.9		253.5	107.4		3.1	27.4		NA	NA		NA	NA	27.4		0.0	NA	NA	30.5		-5.7	0.6	1,212.7
1976	222.4	319.5		165.2		33.2	30.1		262.3	35.4	73.0		599.2		1,141.2		319.5		165.2		262.3	109.5		2.0	29.5		NA	NA		NA	NA	29.5		0.0	NA	NA	31.5		-20.3	0.7	1,262.6
1977	264.9	292.5		157.1		31.3	29.8		267.5	28.2	70.9		584.8		1,142.3		292.5		157.1		267.5	120.2		2.3	29.7		NA	NA		NA	NA	29.7		0.0	NA	NA	32.0		-61.4	0.6	1,233.7
1978	255.7	312.2		167.1		27.4	28.8		278.1	27.6	72.1		601.1		1,169.1		312.2		167.1		278.1	126.8		3.7	39.0		NA	NA		NA	NA	39.0		0.0	NA	NA	42.7		-24.4	4.4	1,318.6
1979	229.5	332.6		157.4		31.3	31.9		265.1	16.6	65.6		567.9		1,130.0		332.6		157.4		265.1	125.1		3.1	44.5		NA	NA		NA	NA	44.5		0.0	NA	NA	47.6		8.7	6.2	1,317.7
1980	242.4	284.9		124.5		28.2	29.1		242.7	20.0	53.7		498.3		1,025.7		285.0		124.5		242.7	109.4		2.7	46.6		NA	NA		NA	NA	46.6		0.0	NA	NA	49.3		4.6	3.3	1,192.3
1981	244.2	264.8		108.9		21.9	25.5		236.5	9.9	47.4		450.2		959.2		265.0		108.9		236.5	112.4		3.2	46.8		(s)	NA		NA	0.0	46.8		0.0	NA	NA	50.0		23.2	0.3	1,145.1
1982	212.5	263.0		121.7		27.2	24.1		235.7	10.6	47.9		467.3		942.8		263.3		121.7		235.7	112.9		3.4	48.4		(s)	NA		NA	0.0	48.5		0.0	NA	NA	51.9		41.8	0.9	1,150.2
1983	211.2	246.3		101.3		27.5	22.9		242.0	9.9	57.4		460.8		918.3		246.3		101.3		242.0	128.2		3.7	51.4		(s)	NA		NA	0.0	51.4		0.0	NA	0.0	55.0		46.1	1.4	1,149.0
1984	231.4	256.4		111.2		18.3	41.5		252.4	7.0	58.6		489.0		976.8		256.4		111.2		252.4	90.3		3.3	55.9		(s)	NA		NA	0.0	55.9		0.0	0.0	0.0	59.2		82.3	3.4	1,211.9
1985	226.1	258.5		115.9		19.5	44.1		237.9	5.4	58.9		481.7		966.3		258.5		115.9		237.9	122.9		3.3	56.3		2.3	NA		NA	0.0	58.6		0.0	0.0	0.0	61.9		62.9	9.1	1,223.2
1986	201.4	244.5		112.3		23.1	44.2		240.5	11.3	62.9		494.2		940.1		244.5		112.3		240.5	116.9		3.7	52.2		2.8	NA		NA	0.2	55.2		0.0	0.0	0.0	58.8		70.9	23.4	1,210.2
1987	256.0	239.7		112.5		20.1	32.0		247.0	7.6	68.1		487.3		983.0		239.8		112.5		247.0	120.6		3.0	49.5		1.8	NA		NA	0.2	51.5		0.0	0.0	0.0	54.4		54.6	6.6	1,219.3
1988	303.6	285.4		119.4		20.8	29.1		256.4	8.0	67.7		501.5		1,090.5		285.8		119.4		256.4	130.3		2.3	52.8		1.4	NA		NA	0.2	54.5		0.0	0.0	(s)	56.8		53.7	-5.7	1,325.6
1989	324.9	301.4		119.9		22.7	26.4		255.2	6.7	72.9		503.8		1,130.0		301.7		119.9		255.2	115.6		2.8	52.9		1.7	NA		NA	0.7	55.4		0.1	0.3	(s)	58.6		53.9	-1.5	1,356.7
1990	325.5	291.8		114.0		21.9	28.9		250.9	6.0	81.1		502.9		1,120.1		291.8		114.0		250.9	128.5		2.9	48.8		2.0	NA		NA	0.7	51.6		0.1	0.3	(s)	55.0		93.7	2.5	1,399.7
1991	301.5	318.2		122.9		24.2	28.2		255.2	6.6	72.4		509.4		1,129.1		318.2		122.9		255.2	126.4		3.5	49.4		3.8	NA		NA	1.1	54.3		0.2	0.3	(s)	58.4		99.5	9.7	1,423.1
1992	300.8	312.2		123.9		29.3	37.5		261.0	7.4	79.5		538.6		1,151.5		312.2		123.9		261.0	116.9		3.6	52.8		6.0	NA		NA	2.3	61.1		0.2	0.3	(s)	65.2		79.9	18.5	1,432.2
1993	325.9	331.5		121.1		32.8	53.5		256.7	7.8	75.5		547.2		1,204.6		331.6		121.1		267.9	125.9		3.9	52.1		11.2	NA		NA	2.4	65.8		0.2	0.3	(s)	70.2		54.5	21.3	1,476.4
1994	332.8	327.1		128.2		34.7	55.4		261.1	6.8	78.6		565.0		1,224.9		327.4		128.2		273.9	127.8		3.9	53.4		12.8	NA		NA	2.6	68.9		0.2	0.3	0.1	73.4		59.7	26.4	1,512.2
1995	338.0	357.5		134.1		35.8	56.5		268.8	4.1	86.6		585.9		1,281.4		357.7		134.1		282.6	139.1		3.7	56.2		13.8	NA		NA	3.2	73.2		0.2	0.4	0.2	77.7		74.6	28.8	1,601.6
1996	354.6	374.3		139.8		44.2	60.2		275.4	4.9	97.0		621.5		1,350.4		375.0		139.8		285.9	127.0		4.1	57.1		10.5	NA		NA	4.3	72.0		0.2	0.4	0.2	76.7		85.1	30.2	1,669.4
1997	341.6	360.3		138.3		38.1	61.8		274.5	4.4	97.9		614.8		1,316.7		360.4		138.3		290.2	113.5		3.5	55.6		15.7	NA		NA	6.9	78.3		0.2	0.4	0.2	82.5		91.5	33.7	1,638.0
1998	357.0	337.1		143.2		27.4	60.7		284.8	3.2	94.0		613.3		1,307.4		337.1		143.2		302.3	122.2		3.3	50.9		17.6	NA		NA	7.6	76.1		0.2	0.3	0.5	80.4		76.9	27.1	1,613.9
1999	341.5	351.1		139.2		32.2	71.4		292.5	3.5	102.2		641.0		1,333.6		351.1		139.2		311.6	139.1		4.0	50.5		19.1	NA		NA	11.7	81.2		0.2	0.3	1.7	87.5		102.3	20.5	1,683.0
2000	373.8	367.4		144.6		36.4	75.4		298.5	5.8	96.8		657.5		1,398.6		367.5		144.6		317.9	135.2		3.2	54.4		19.4	NA		NA	13.4	87.2		0.2	0.3	2.5	93.4		81.6	26.9	1,735.8
2001	353.3	344.9		145.4		33.1	65.7		303.9	7.2	96.8		652.1		1,350.3		345.0		145.4		323.7	123.1		2.8	54.4		19.8	0.1		NA	15.4	89.7		0.3	0.3	3.1	96.1		108.6	28.2	1,706.3
2002	360.8	374.2		143.4		41.0	62.7		308.7	6.2	88.6		650.6		1,385.6		374.2		143.4		330.2	142.9		2.8	46.3		21.5	0.1		NA	18.2	86.1		0.3	0.2	3.1	92.4		132.3	14.2	1,767.5
2003	390.7	374.2		147.4		40.2	67.9		312.6	6.7	96.5		671.2		1,436.1		374.2		147.4		335.9	139.8		2.8	43.9		23.4	0.1		NA	21.5	88.9		0.4	0.2	3.3	95.5		181.1	-8.6	1,844.0
2004	378.8	362.3		153.9		42.6	70.9		314.5	9.2	96.9		688.0		1,429.1		362.4		153.9		336.7	138.6		2.5	52.8		22.2	0.2		NA	23.6	98.8		0.4	0.2	2.8	104.6		165.3	8.9	1,846.6
2005	379.1	372.1		153.8		40.8	71.8		318.5	10.7	105.3		700.9		1,452.1		372.2		153.8		335.9	133.9		2.6	57.1		17.4	0.7		NA	24.5	99.7	[R ]	0.4	0.1	5.4	108.3		130.5	26.7	1,851.4
2006	370.8	358.2		151.1		37.8	66.8		318.1	5.3	101.9		680.9		1,410.0		358.2		151.1		334.1	137.6		2.0	53.5		16.0	1.9		NA	31.6	103.1		0.5	0.1	7.0	112.7		134.2	27.0	1,821.5
2007	366.2	395.7		158.1		37.9	63.9		312.0	8.5	98.5		679.0		1,440.8		395.7		158.1		332.3	137.4		2.2	63.5		20.3	2.6		NA	33.6	119.9		0.6	0.1	9.0	131.9		136.2	23.4	1,869.8
2008	359.4	435.1		153.5		35.7	58.1		299.6	12.9	83.8		643.5		1,438.0		435.1		153.5		321.2	135.8		2.5	64.7		21.6	2.2		NA	40.1	128.6		0.7	0.2	14.9	146.8		127.2	26.5	1,874.4
2009	328.7	405.5		129.9	[R ]	38.4	52.2		290.5	4.3	75.6		590.9	[R ]	1,325.1	[R ]	405.6		133.6	[R ]	311.7	129.6		2.8	69.5		21.3	2.4		NA	52.4	145.5		0.9	0.2	17.2	166.6		95.0	26.6	1,742.9	[R ]
2010	315.4	427.2		142.9	[R ]	31.2	47.5		284.9	3.7	77.4	[R ]	587.5	[R ]	1,330.1	[R ]	427.2		145.5	[R ]	312.1	140.9		2.9	79.4		27.2	1.9		NA	60.2	168.8		1.0	0.2	16.3	189.2		128.9	24.2	1,813.4	[R ]
2011	315.6	425.0		145.8	[R ]	30.6	46.1		273.0	3.3	76.8	[R ]	575.5	[R ]	1,316.1	[R ]	425.0		152.3	[R ]	297.4	125.1		2.5	74.4		24.4	6.5		0.0	62.5	167.8		1.0	0.2	22.9	194.5		130.8	26.3	1,792.8	[R ]
2012	257.9	430.3		146.6	[R ]	28.2	45.1		282.0	0.8	77.7	[R ]	580.5	[R ]	1,268.6	[R ]	430.3		153.2	[R ]	307.3	125.2		1.9	73.3		25.3	6.6		0.0	56.8	162.1		1.1	0.2	27.9	193.2		138.7	22.2	1,747.9	[R ]
2013	267.7	478.6		149.9	[R ]	37.2	51.5		280.8	0.6	78.0	[R ]	598.0	[R ]	1,344.3	[R ]	478.6		156.6	[R ]	306.5	111.9		1.7	73.0		25.7	6.7		0.0	55.1	160.5		1.1	0.3	28.2	191.8		146.1	27.0	1,821.1	[R ]
2014	313.1	490.1		151.2	[R ]	43.4	48.2		281.1	0.4	73.1	[R ]	597.4	[R ]	1,400.6	[R ]	490.2		159.8	[R ]	306.7	132.9		1.9	80.7	[R ]	25.6	8.6		0.0	60.2	175.1		1.1	0.3	33.1	211.4		100.8	23.0	1,868.6	[R ]
2015	271.6	448.6		137.8	[R ]	34.7	50.6		288.2	0.6	77.2	[R ]	589.2	[R ]	1,309.3	[R ]	448.6		147.4	[R ]	315.3	125.9		2.9	79.1	[R ]	27.1	9.6		0.0	62.1	177.9	[R ]	1.1	0.3	33.4	215.5	[R ]	67.8	27.0	1,745.5	[R ]
2016	261.2	466.4		149.1	[R ]	34.7	52.2		295.9	0.8	80.4	[R ]	613.0	[R ]	1,340.6	[R ]	466.4		159.5	[R ]	323.5	145.0		4.1	77.6	[R ]	27.6	10.4		0.0	62.4	178.1	[R ]	1.1	0.4	33.9	217.5	[R ]	38.1	28.9	1,770.1	[R ]
2017	257.6	466.9		149.5	[R ]	40.6	53.8		293.3	0.1	68.7		606.2	[R ]	1,330.7	[R ]	466.9		160.0	[R ]	320.9	145.4		4.3	70.1	[R ]	27.6	10.5		0.0	63.6	171.8	[R ]	1.1	2.4	38.0	217.6	[R ]	61.5	24.6	1,779.8	[R ]
2018	261.5	514.2		156.5	[R ]	45.5	52.2		286.9	0.1	72.5		613.8	[R ]	1,389.5	[R ]	514.2		171.7	[R ]	313.7	152.7		3.6	71.1	[R ]	26.8	15.2		0.0	65.0	178.1	[R ]	1.1	4.0	36.6	223.4	[R ]	78.9	13.1	1,857.6	[R ]
2019	205.1	549.5		158.2	[R ]	51.1	54.5	[R ]	284.9	0.3	76.0		624.9	[R ]	1,379.6	[R ]	549.6		177.4	[R ]	312.0	147.3		3.6	64.8	[R ]	27.1	19.2		0.0	66.8	177.9	[R ]	1.1	4.8	37.4	224.9	[R ]	44.1	26.9	1,822.7	[R ]
2020	162.7	496.0		134.3	[R ]	46.8	26.2		247.2	0.1	78.1		532.9	[R ]	1,191.6	[R ]	496.0		150.7	[R ]	270.8	153.3		3.4	54.8	[R ]	23.6	16.4		0.0	60.3	155.1	[R ]	1.1	6.3	40.4	206.3	[R ]	80.0	9.7	1,640.9	[R ]
2021	179.1	523.8		144.4	[R ]	44.3	36.6		262.2	0.2	83.2		561.7	[R ]	1,264.6	[R ]	523.8		151.1	[R ]	287.0	147.3		2.3	55.7	[R ]	24.9	15.9		0.0	67.1	163.5	[R ]	1.1	7.3	41.9	216.1	[R ]	87.3	7.4	1,722.7	[R ]
2022	184.5	535.0	[R ]	146.0	[R ]	45.9	41.6	[R ]	262.1	0.2	82.6	[R ]	568.9	[R ]	1,288.4	[R ]	535.0	[R ]	152.6	[R ]	287.3	153.5	[R ]	3.2	56.2	[R ]	25.2	16.0	[R ]	0.0	69.0	166.4	[R ]	1.1	7.5	51.5	229.8	[R ]	69.2	15.5	1,756.5	[R ]
2023	149.0	536.8		143.2		41.2	47.8		263.8	0.1	80.8		567.1		1,252.8		537.1		149.0		289.4	124.6		2.6	50.6		25.6	15.6		0.0	70.8	162.6		1.1	8.5	49.1	223.9		67.7	20.3	1,689.4

Footnotes:

^a Supplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."

^b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

^c Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum."

^d Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

^e Conventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified.

^f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989.

^g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Beginning in 2006, includes small amount of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel.

^h Excludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate.

ⁱ Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.

^j Beginning in 2006, adjusted for the double-counting of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel, which are included in both wood & waste and biodiesel, but should be counted only once in Total.

^k Beginning in 2014, U.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.

^l Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy.

^m Electricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.

NA = Not available.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.

Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the technical notes for each type of energy.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/