U.S. Energy Information Administration logo
Skip to sub-navigation
‹ U.S. States

U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Table CT4. Residential sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, United States
Table CT4. Residential sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, United States






Year



Coal a


Natural
gas b
Petroleum Biomass





Geothermal g






Solar g,h



Electricity i





End
use g,j



Electrical
system
energy
losses k






Total e,g,j
Distillate
fuel oil c

HGL d

Kerosene

Total e




Wood f
Million short
tons
Billion
cubic feet

Million barrels
Billion
kilowatthours
1960 24 3,103 269 79 62 411 – – – – – – 201 – – – – – –
1961 22 3,249 276 81 66 423 – – – – – – 214 – – – – – –
1962 22 3,479 290 89 65 444 – – – – – – 233 – – – – – –
1963 18 3,589 289 95 65 449 – – – – – – 251 – – – – – –
1964 16 3,787 280 97 57 434 – – – – – – 272 – – – – – –
1965 15 3,903 294 100 59 453 – – – – – – 291 – – – – – –
1966 15 4,138 291 107 56 454 – – – – – – 317 – – – – – –
1967 13 4,313 305 118 52 476 – – – – – – 340 – – – – – –
1968 11 4,450 317 127 56 501 – – – – – – 382 – – – – – –
1969 11 4,728 316 145 55 515 – – – – – – 427 – – – – – –
1970 9 4,837 322 143 53 518 – – – – – – 466 – – – – – –
1971 7 4,972 326 145 52 523 – – – – – – 500 – – – – – –
1972 5 5,126 343 156 48 547 – – – – – – 539 – – – – – –
1973 4 4,879 344 149 40 533 – – – – – – 579 – – – – – –
1974 4 4,786 317 137 32 486 – – – – – – 578 – – – – – –
1975 3 4,924 310 133 28 472 – – – – – – 588 – – – – – –
1976 3 5,051 341 139 33 512 – – – – – – 606 – – – – – –
1977 3 4,821 342 135 30 507 – – – – – – 645 – – – – – –
1978 2 4,903 335 131 27 493 – – – – – – 674 – – – – – –
1979 2 4,965 279 89 23 391 – – – – – – 683 – – – – – –
1980 1 4,752 226 81 19 326 – – – – – – 717 – – – – – –
1981 1 4,546 197 78 15 290 – – – – – – 722 – – – – – –
1982 1 4,633 180 75 17 272 – – – – – – 730 – – – – – –
1983 1 4,381 159 90 15 263 – – – – – – 751 – – – – – –
1984 2 4,555 187 73 28 288 – – – – – – 780 – – – – – –
1985 2 4,433 188 82 28 297 – – – – – – 794 – – – – – –
1986 2 4,314 191 80 21 292 – – – – – – 819 – – – – – –
1987 2 4,315 198 89 21 309 – – – – – – 850 – – – – – –
1988 2 4,630 204 89 25 319 – – – – – – 893 – – – – – –
1989 1 4,781 199 100 21 320 – – – – – – 906 – – – – – –
1990 1 4,391 168 92 11 271 – – – – – – 924 – – – – – –
1991 1 4,556 160 99 13 271 – – – – – – 955 – – – – – –
1992 1 4,690 168 96 11 276 – – – – – – 936 – – – – – –
1993 1 4,956 167 102 13 282 – – – – – – 995 – – – – – –
1994 1 4,848 165 100 11 276 – – – – – – 1,008 – – – – – –
1995 1 4,850 155 103 13 271 – – – – – – 1,043 – – – – – –
1996 1 5,241 159 122 16 297 – – – – – – 1,083 – – – – – –
1997 1 4,984 150 119 16 285 – – – – – – 1,076 – – – – – –
1998 1 4,520 133 111 19 262 – – – – – – 1,130 – – – – – –
1999 1 4,726 142 137 20 299 – – – – – – 1,145 – – – – – –
2000 (s) 4,996 155 145 17 317 – – – – – – 1,192 – – – – – –
2001 (s) 4,771 156 137 17 310 – – – – – – 1,202 – – – – – –
2002 1 4,889 148 140 11 298 – – – – – – 1,265 – – – – – –
2003 1 5,079 160 142 12 314 – – – – – – 1,276 – – – – – –
2004 1 4,869 159 133 15 307 – – – – – – 1,292 – – – – – –
2005 (s) 4,827 147 134 15 295 – – – – – – 1,359 – – – – – –
2006 (s) 4,368 122 116 12 250 – – – – – – 1,352 – – – – – –
2007 (s) 4,722 125 126 8 258 – – – – – – 1,392 – – – – – –
2008 0 4,892 130 144 4 278 – – – – – – 1,381 – – – – – –
2009 0 4,779 101 143 5 248 – – – – – – 1,365 – – – – – –
2010 0 4,782 97 138 5 240 – – – – – – 1,446 – – – – – –
2011 0 4,714 90 128 3 222 – – – – – – 1,423 – – – – – –
2012 0 4,150 84 103 1 188 – – – – – – 1,375 – – – – – –
2013 0 4,897 85 121 1 207 – – – – – – 1,395 – – – – – –
2014 0 5,087 92 127 2 222 – – – – – – 1,407 – – – – – –
2015 0 4,613 96 116 2 213 – – – – – – 1,404 – – – – – –
2016 0 4,347 75 112 2 190 – – – – – – 1,411 – – – – – –
2017 0 4,413 75 112 1 189 – – – – – – 1,379 – – – – – –
2018 0 4,998 88 132 1 221 – – – – – – 1,469 – – – – – –
2019 0 5,019 82 147 2 230 – – – – – – 1,440 – – – – – –
2020 0 4,674 71 129 2 202 – – – – – – 1,465 – – – – – –
2021 0 4,717 82 126 2 211 [R ] – – – – – – 1,470 – – – – – –
2022 0 4,964 83 131 1 217 [R ] – – – – – – 1,509 – – – – – –
2023 0 4,523 81 123 3 208 – – – – – – 1,450 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 578 3,212 1,568 305 354 2,228 627 NA NA 687 7,332 1,387 8,719
1961 527 3,362 1,610 312 372 2,293 587 NA NA 732 7,501 1,452 8,952
1962 515 3,600 1,688 341 371 2,399 560 NA NA 794 7,868 1,547 9,416
1963 434 3,695 1,683 365 366 2,415 537 NA NA 856 7,937 1,693 9,629
1964 375 3,900 1,632 372 322 2,326 499 NA NA 928 8,027 1,826 9,853
1965 348 4,019 1,713 386 334 2,432 468 NA NA 993 8,261 1,955 10,215
1966 345 4,260 1,693 413 317 2,422 455 NA NA 1,081 8,564 2,175 10,739
1967 296 4,440 1,778 454 295 2,528 434 NA NA 1,160 8,858 2,292 11,150
1968 261 4,578 1,847 489 319 2,655 426 NA NA 1,302 9,223 2,614 11,836
1969 245 4,864 1,838 556 311 2,706 415 NA NA 1,456 9,686 2,902 12,588
1970 207 4,953 1,878 549 298 2,726 401 NA NA 1,591 9,877 3,262 13,140
1971 171 5,092 1,897 557 295 2,749 382 NA NA 1,704 10,098 3,472 13,569
1972 115 5,257 1,996 601 271 2,868 380 NA NA 1,838 10,458 3,759 14,217
1973 94 5,001 2,003 571 227 2,801 354 NA NA 1,976 10,226 4,047 14,273
1974 82 4,898 1,844 527 184 2,555 371 NA NA 1,973 9,878 4,051 13,929
1975 62 5,024 1,807 512 161 2,479 425 NA NA 2,007 9,998 4,102 14,100
1976 59 5,149 1,987 533 184 2,704 482 NA NA 2,069 10,462 4,301 14,763
1977 57 4,914 1,994 520 167 2,682 542 NA NA 2,202 10,397 4,744 15,142
1978 49 4,987 1,951 505 153 2,608 622 NA NA 2,301 10,567 4,917 15,485
1979 38 5,052 1,626 340 133 2,099 728 NA NA 2,330 10,247 4,917 15,164
1980 31 4,855 1,316 312 107 1,734 846 NA NA 2,448 9,846 5,214 15,059
1981 30 4,652 1,147 299 85 1,531 873 NA NA 2,464 9,473 5,143 14,616
1982 32 4,751 1,050 289 95 1,434 971 NA NA 2,489 9,609 5,114 14,723
1983 31 4,515 924 344 85 1,354 970 NA NA 2,562 9,372 5,188 14,559
1984 40 4,685 1,091 280 160 1,531 980 NA NA 2,662 9,848 5,283 15,131
1985 39 4,566 1,092 315 159 1,566 1,010 NA NA 2,709 9,835 5,508 15,343
1986 41 4,432 1,111 308 121 1,541 920 NA NA 2,795 9,680 5,539 15,219
1987 38 4,436 1,156 343 119 1,617 853 NA NA 2,902 9,806 5,791 15,597
1988 37 4,757 1,190 342 144 1,675 910 NA NA 3,046 10,386 6,187 16,574
1989 31 4,926 1,160 383 117 1,661 920 5 52 3,090 10,642 6,446 17,088
1990 31 4,519 978 353 64 1,395 582 6 55 3,153 9,694 6,521 16,215
1991 25 4,684 930 379 72 1,381 610 6 56 3,260 9,982 6,698 16,680
1992 26 4,820 980 370 65 1,415 640 6 58 3,193 10,116 6,597 16,714
1993 26 5,098 974 390 76 1,439 548 7 60 3,394 10,528 6,978 17,506
1994 21 4,981 959 384 65 1,408 520 6 62 3,441 10,399 7,050 17,448
1995 17 4,984 904 395 74 1,374 520 7 63 3,557 10,481 7,273 17,754
1996 16 5,391 925 469 89 1,483 540 7 63 3,694 11,154 7,484 18,638
1997 16 5,125 874 455 93 1,422 428 7 62 3,671 10,694 7,412 18,106
1998 12 4,671 771 424 108 1,304 380 8 62 3,856 10,259 7,916 18,175
1999 14 4,857 827 527 111 1,465 390 9 60 3,906 10,666 8,101 18,766
2000 11 5,104 904 556 95 1,554 420 9 57 4,069 11,191 8,523 19,714
2001 11 4,902 907 526 95 1,529 374 9 55 4,100 10,950 8,496 19,447
2002 12 5,006 859 538 60 1,457 380 10 53 4,317 11,211 8,838 20,049
2003 12 5,224 931 545 70 1,547 400 13 51 4,353 11,576 8,767 20,343
2004 11 4,993 923 512 85 1,520 410 14 51 4,408 11,387 8,942 20,329
2005 8 4,958 853 514 84 1,450 428 16 49 4,638 11,527 9,318 20,845
2006 6 4,483 709 446 66 1,222 380 18 51 4,611 10,751 9,088 19,839
2007 8 4,849 721 484 44 1,249 420 22 53 4,750 11,333 9,441 20,773
2008 0 5,018 750 553 21 1,325 470 26 56 4,711 11,587 9,263 20,850
2009 0 4,899 582 548 28 1,157 504 33 56 4,657 11,287 8,893 20,180
2010 0 4,887 561 530 29 1,120 541 37 59 4,933 11,558 9,420 20,979
2011 0 4,817 522 493 19 1,033 524 40 62 4,855 11,315 8,954 20,269
2012 0 4,253 482 396 8 885 438 40 66 4,690 10,356 8,487 18,844
2013 0 5,037 491 463 8 963 [R ] 572 40 72 4,759 11,427 [R ] 8,541 19,968 [R ]
2014 0 5,258 533 [R ] 490 14 1,036 [R ] 579 40 79 4,801 11,775 [R ] 8,568 20,343 [R ]
2015 0 4,794 551 [R ] 446 10 1,007 [R ] 513 40 87 4,791 11,216 [R ] 8,311 19,527 [R ]
2016 0 4,525 434 430 14 878 [R ] 445 40 100 4,815 10,788 [R ] 8,165 18,953 [R ]
2017 0 4,593 432 [R ] 431 8 871 [R ] 430 40 113 4,704 10,735 [R ] 7,745 18,480 [R ]
2018 0 5,202 507 [R ] 507 8 1,022 [R ] 526 [R ] 40 123 5,013 11,909 [R ] 8,144 20,053 [R ]
2019 0 5,232 470 563 11 1,044 547 [R ] 40 136 4,914 11,900 [R ] 7,699 19,599 [R ]
2020 0 4,876 408 [R ] 495 11 914 [R ] 345 40 151 4,997 11,308 7,513 18,821
2021 0 4,915 474 [R ] 484 9 972 [R ] 357 [R ] 40 169 5,017 11,454 [R ] 7,580 19,035 [R ]
2022 0 5,175 [R ] 479 504 8 997 [R ] 450 [R ] 40 200 5,150 11,993 [R ] 7,578 [R ] 19,571 [R ]
2023 0 4,712 467 472 15 961 382 40 233 4,947 11,251 7,104 18,355

Footnotes:

a Beginning in 2008, data are no longer collected and are assumed to be zero.

b Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

c Beginning in 2013, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil.

d Hydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only.

e Beginning in 2021, includes small amounts of other petroleum products (biofuels product supplied) not shown separately.

f Wood and wood-derived fuels.

g There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989.

h Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial and industrial sectors.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

j Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End use and Total.

k Incurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of technical notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.

– – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.

Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the technical notes for each type of energy.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/