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Overview
Data

Analysis

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Vermont

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Vermont
Year	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Petroleum								Hydro- electric power ^e^,f	Biomass		Geo- thermal ^f	Solar ^f^,i	Electricity ^j	End use ^f^,k		Electrical system energy losses ^l	Total ^f^,k
	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Distillate fuel oil	HGL ^b	Motor gasoline ^c	Residual fuel oil	Other ^d		Total		Hydro- electric power ^e^,f	Wood and waste ^f^,g	Losses and co- products ^h		Solar ^f^,i	Electricity ^j
	Thousand short tons	Billion cubic feet	Thousand barrels								Million kWh	Wood and waste ^f^,g	Losses and co- products ^h		Million kWh
1960	41	0	234	99	0	252	346		931		64	– –	– –	– –	NA	191	– –		– –	– –
1961	42	0	270	114	80	272	404		1,140		64	– –	– –	– –	NA	202	– –		– –	– –
1962	39	0	275	124	0	313	375		1,087		61	– –	– –	– –	NA	256	– –		– –	– –
1963	25	0	292	67	0	301	327		987		55	– –	– –	– –	NA	268	– –		– –	– –
1964	15	0	280	54	95	186	260		876		50	– –	– –	– –	NA	300	– –		– –	– –
1965	14	0	316	77	100	484	301		1,278		53	– –	– –	– –	NA	352	– –		– –	– –
1966	13	0	375	134	98	519	454		1,581		65	– –	– –	– –	NA	413	– –		– –	– –
1967	10	(s)	390	155	95	228	432		1,300		60	– –	– –	– –	NA	596	– –		– –	– –
1968	8	1	429	176	78	213	479		1,374		57	– –	– –	– –	NA	632	– –		– –	– –
1969	8	1	447	148	70	297	404		1,366		63	– –	– –	– –	NA	720	– –		– –	– –
1970	3	1	463	121	68	466	372		1,489		62	– –	– –	– –	NA	787	– –		– –	– –
1971	4	1	440	130	57	474	423		1,524		59	– –	– –	– –	NA	856	– –		– –	– –
1972	2	1	451	145	59	491	293		1,438		69	– –	– –	– –	NA	954	– –		– –	– –
1973	3	2	469	141	70	458	289		1,427		65	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,003	– –		– –	– –
1974	4	2	417	128	50	278	274		1,147		71	– –	– –	– –	NA	947	– –		– –	– –
1975	2	2	364	179	77	421	196		1,237		67	– –	– –	– –	NA	858	– –		– –	– –
1976	1	2	459	212	69	652	213		1,605		74	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,253	– –		– –	– –
1977	3	2	418	245	61	594	181		1,498		72	– –	– –	– –	NA	994	– –		– –	– –
1978	1	2	430	425	49	512	174		1,589		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,114	– –		– –	– –
1979	2	2	668	158	38	177	227		1,267		73	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,168	– –		– –	– –
1980	2	2	501	245	19	235	156		1,155		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,247	– –		– –	– –
1981	3	2	468	157	12	194	160		991		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,172	– –		– –	– –
1982	4	2	420	366	13	244	162		1,205		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,152	– –		– –	– –
1983	4	2	288	277	10	271	186		1,031		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,210	– –		– –	– –
1984	3	2	339	39	68	369	355		1,171		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,450	– –		– –	– –
1985	6	2	500	70	117	98	445		1,230		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,518	– –		– –	– –
1986	3	2	561	143	120	336	543		1,703		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,576	– –		– –	– –
1987	2	2	543	191	120	244	626		1,723		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,264	– –		– –	– –
1988	3	2	661	79	123	177	584		1,624		70	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,345	– –		– –	– –
1989	5	2	558	128	127	101	582		1,496		18	– –	– –	– –	NA	1,373	– –		– –	– –
1990	1	2	554	85	81	115	146		981		17	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,381	– –		– –	– –
1991	7	2	517	226	88	130	552		1,514		18	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,390	– –		– –	– –
1992	14	2	591	226	90	168	356		1,430		18	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,440	– –		– –	– –
1993	0	2	545	217	76	302	53		1,193		23	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,431	– –		– –	– –
1994	0	2	386	199	84	196	257		1,121		21	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,435	– –		– –	– –
1995	0	2	328	220	89	144	278		1,058		18	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,484	– –		– –	– –
1996	0	2	326	196	90	210	327		1,149		16	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,537	– –		– –	– –
1997	107	2	345	77	95	212	830		1,560		22	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,561	– –		– –	– –
1998	0	2	379	144	76	168	329		1,095		24	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,534	– –		– –	– –
1999	80	3	409	19	82	149	248		908		20	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,587	– –		– –	– –
2000	0	4	381	223	79	207	277		1,166		20	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,646	– –		– –	– –
2001	0	3	366	303	170	149	358		1,344		16	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,608	– –		– –	– –
2002	0	3	338	229	179	132	205		1,083		16	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,592	– –		– –	– –
2003	0	2	445	139	210	141	178		1,112		6	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,460	– –		– –	– –
2004	0	3	586	145	237	151	537		1,656		21	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,577	– –		– –	– –
2005	0	3	560	259	235	156	210		1,419		21	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,644	– –		– –	– –
2006	0	3	509	411	264	130	149		1,463		22	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,626	– –		– –	– –
2007	0	3	396	220	198	151	352		1,318		2	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,635	– –		– –	– –
2008	0	3	519	165	115	117	59		976		21	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,565	– –		– –	– –
2009	0	3	533	91	114	105	622		1,466		25	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,383	– –		– –	– –
2010	0	3	551	74	149	97	801	[R ]	1,672	[R ]	25	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,446	– –		– –	– –
2011	0	3	678	74	149	96	747	[R ]	1,743	[R ]	24	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,417	– –		– –	– –
2012	0	3	608	70	127	56	741	[R ]	1,603	[R ]	23	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,422	– –		– –	– –
2013	0	1	497	107	129	90	821	[R ]	1,644	[R ]	0	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,446	– –		– –	– –
2014	0	2	539	86	124	61	788	[R ]	1,598	[R ]	0	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,418	– –		– –	– –
2015	0	2	521	75	95	27	763	[R ]	1,481	[R ]	0	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,422	– –		– –	– –
2016	0	2	550	52	91	14	646	[R ]	1,353	[R ]	0	– –	– –	– –	(s)	1,446	– –		– –	– –
2017	0	2	591	124	92	16	736		1,560		0	– –	– –	– –	2	1,424	– –		– –	– –
2018	0	2	603	77	93	17	634		1,425		0	– –	– –	– –	2	1,411	– –		– –	– –
2019	0	2	619	41	90	16	557		1,324		0	– –	– –	– –	2	1,412	– –		– –	– –
2020	0	2	696	65	91	7	682		1,540		0	– –	– –	– –	2	1,369	– –		– –	– –
2021	0	2	571	50	90	17	647	[R ]	1,376	[R ]	0	– –	– –	– –	2	1,371	– –		– –	– –
2022	0	2	578	49	93	18	636	[R ]	1,374	[R ]	0	– –	– –	– –	2	1,367	– –		– –	– –
2023	0	2	564	37	98	15	514		1,228		0	– –	– –	– –	2	1,284	– –		– –	– –
	Trillion Btu
1960	1.1	0.0	1.4	0.4	0.0	1.6	2.2		5.5		0.2	4.4	NA	NA	NA	0.7	11.9		1.3	13.2
1961	1.1	0.0	1.6	0.4	0.4	1.7	2.5		6.6		0.2	3.8	NA	NA	NA	0.7	12.4		1.4	13.8
1962	1.0	0.0	1.6	0.5	0.0	2.0	2.4		6.4		0.2	4.0	NA	NA	NA	0.9	12.5		1.7	14.2
1963	0.7	0.0	1.7	0.3	0.0	1.9	2.1		5.9		0.2	3.6	NA	NA	NA	0.9	11.3		1.8	13.1
1964	0.4	0.0	1.6	0.2	0.5	1.2	1.6		5.1		0.2	3.6	NA	NA	NA	1.0	10.4		2.0	12.4
1965	0.4	0.0	1.8	0.3	0.5	3.0	1.9		7.6		0.2	4.1	NA	NA	NA	1.2	13.5		2.4	15.8
1966	0.3	0.0	2.2	0.5	0.5	3.3	2.9		9.4		0.2	4.2	NA	NA	NA	1.4	15.6		2.8	18.4
1967	0.3	0.2	2.3	0.6	0.5	1.4	2.7		7.5		0.2	4.2	NA	NA	NA	2.0	14.4		4.0	18.4
1968	0.2	0.7	2.5	0.7	0.4	1.3	3.0		7.9		0.2	4.5	NA	NA	NA	2.2	15.7		4.3	20.0
1969	0.2	1.0	2.6	0.5	0.4	1.9	2.6		7.9		0.2	4.5	NA	NA	NA	2.5	16.3		4.9	21.2
1970	0.1	1.1	2.7	0.4	0.4	2.9	2.4		8.8		0.2	4.3	NA	NA	NA	2.7	17.2		5.5	22.7
1971	0.1	1.3	2.6	0.5	0.3	3.0	2.7		9.0		0.2	4.7	NA	NA	NA	2.9	18.3		5.9	24.2
1972	0.1	1.4	2.6	0.5	0.3	3.1	1.8		8.3		0.2	4.0	NA	NA	NA	3.3	17.2		6.6	23.9
1973	0.1	1.8	2.7	0.5	0.4	2.9	1.7		8.2		0.2	4.1	NA	NA	NA	3.4	17.9		7.0	24.9
1974	0.1	1.7	2.4	0.5	0.3	1.7	1.6		6.5		0.2	3.8	NA	NA	NA	3.2	15.6		6.6	22.2
1975	0.1	1.5	2.1	0.6	0.4	2.6	1.1		6.9		0.2	4.1	NA	NA	NA	2.9	15.8		6.0	21.8
1976	(s)	1.6	2.7	0.7	0.4	4.1	1.2		9.1		0.3	4.8	NA	NA	NA	4.3	20.1		8.9	29.0
1977	0.1	1.7	2.4	0.8	0.3	3.7	1.1		8.4		0.2	5.5	NA	NA	NA	3.4	19.2		7.3	26.5
1978	(s)	1.7	2.5	1.5	0.3	3.2	1.0		8.4		0.2	6.7	NA	NA	NA	3.8	20.9		8.1	29.0
1979	(s)	1.7	3.9	0.6	0.2	1.1	1.4		7.1		0.2	7.0	NA	NA	NA	4.0	20.1		8.4	28.5
1980	(s)	1.6	2.9	0.9	0.1	1.5	0.9		6.3		0.2	9.5	NA	NA	NA	4.3	21.9		9.1	31.0
1981	0.1	2.1	2.7	0.5	0.1	1.2	1.0		5.5		0.2	10.0	0.0	NA	NA	4.0	21.9		8.3	30.3
1982	0.1	2.1	2.4	1.3	0.1	1.5	1.0		6.3		0.2	9.7	0.0	NA	NA	3.9	22.4		8.1	30.5
1983	0.1	2.0	1.7	0.9	0.1	1.7	1.1		5.5		0.2	11.0	0.0	NA	NA	4.1	22.9		8.4	31.3
1984	0.1	1.8	2.0	0.1	0.4	2.3	2.2		7.0		0.2	11.2	0.0	NA	NA	4.9	25.2		9.8	35.1
1985	0.1	1.9	2.9	0.2	0.6	0.6	2.8		7.2		0.2	11.2	0.0	NA	NA	5.2	25.8		10.5	36.3
1986	0.1	1.7	3.3	0.5	0.6	2.1	3.5		10.0		0.2	9.2	0.0	NA	NA	5.4	26.5		10.6	37.2
1987	0.1	1.7	3.2	0.7	0.6	1.5	4.0		10.0		0.2	9.0	0.0	NA	NA	4.3	25.3		8.6	33.9
1988	0.1	1.7	3.9	0.3	0.6	1.1	3.7		9.6		0.2	9.3	0.0	NA	NA	4.6	25.5		9.3	34.9
1989	0.1	1.9	3.2	0.5	0.7	0.6	3.7		8.7		0.1	4.8	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.7	20.3		9.8	30.0
1990	(s)	1.8	3.2	0.3	0.4	0.7	0.8		5.5		0.1	2.1	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.7	14.3		6.3	20.6
1991	0.2	1.7	3.0	0.8	0.5	0.8	3.6		8.7		0.1	2.9	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.7	18.3		6.9	25.2
1992	0.4	1.9	3.4	0.8	0.5	1.1	2.3		8.1		0.1	2.7	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	18.0		6.8	24.9
1993	0.0	2.0	3.2	0.7	0.4	1.9	0.3		6.6		0.1	2.7	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	16.2		6.1	22.3
1994	0.0	2.0	2.2	0.7	0.4	1.2	1.7		6.3		0.1	2.9	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	16.2		6.2	22.4
1995	0.0	2.1	1.9	0.8	0.5	0.9	1.8		5.9		0.1	3.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.1	16.3		5.6	22.0
1996	0.0	2.0	1.9	0.7	0.5	1.3	2.1		6.5		0.1	2.9	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.2	16.7		5.9	22.7
1997	2.6	2.4	2.0	0.3	0.5	1.3	5.5		9.6		0.1	3.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.3	23.2		6.1	29.3
1998	0.0	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.4	1.1	2.0		6.2		0.1	2.7	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.2	16.4		5.4	21.8
1999	2.0	2.9	2.4	0.1	0.4	0.9	1.6		5.4		0.1	2.5	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.4	18.3		4.3	22.5
2000	0.0	4.0	2.2	0.8	0.4	1.3	1.7		6.4		0.1	3.0	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.6	19.1		6.6	25.7
2001	0.0	2.6	2.1	1.0	0.9	0.9	2.3		7.3		0.1	2.6	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.5	18.0		7.1	25.1
2002	0.0	3.1	2.0	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.3		5.8		0.1	1.3	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.4	15.7		8.2	23.9
2003	0.0	2.5	2.6	0.5	1.1	0.9	1.1		6.1		(s)	1.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.0	14.8		8.3	23.1
2004	0.0	2.8	3.4	0.5	1.2	0.9	3.5		9.6		0.1	1.5	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.4	19.3		8.2	27.6
2005	0.0	2.6	3.3	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.3		7.7		0.1	2.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.6	18.2		8.0	26.2
2006	0.0	2.8	3.0	1.4	1.4	0.8	1.0		7.5		0.1	2.5	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.5	18.4		7.8	26.1
2007	0.0	3.0	2.3	0.7	1.0	1.0	2.3		7.3		(s)	1.6	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.6	17.5		8.2	25.7
2008	0.0	3.0	3.0	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.4		5.3		0.1	1.5	0.0	0.0	(s)	5.3	15.2		7.1	22.3
2009	0.0	2.9	3.1	0.3	0.6	0.7	4.1		8.7		0.1	1.4	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.7	17.9		6.4	24.2
2010	0.0	2.9	3.2	0.3	0.8	0.6	5.3		10.1		0.1	2.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	20.2		6.7	26.9
2011	0.0	2.8	3.9	0.3	0.8	0.6	4.9		10.5		0.1	0.4	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.8	18.7		6.4	25.1	[R ]
2012	0.0	2.7	3.5	0.3	0.6	0.4	4.9		9.7	[R ]	0.1	0.4	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	17.8		3.2	21.0
2013	0.0	1.3	2.9	0.4	0.7	0.6	5.4		9.9		0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	16.6		3.2	19.8
2014	0.0	1.9	3.1	0.3	0.6	0.4	5.2	[R ]	9.6		0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.8	16.8		3.3	20.1
2015	0.0	2.1	3.0	0.3	0.5	0.2	5.0		8.9		0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	16.3		0.7	17.0
2016	0.0	2.2	3.2	0.2	0.5	0.1	4.2		8.1		0.0	0.4	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	15.7		0.9	16.6	[R ]
2017	0.0	2.3	3.4	0.5	0.5	0.1	4.8		9.3		0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.9	16.6		0.7	17.3
2018	0.0	2.4	3.5	0.3	0.5	0.1	4.1		8.5		0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.8	15.9		0.7	16.6
2019	0.0	2.5	3.6	0.2	0.5	0.1	3.6		7.9		0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.8	15.4		0.5	15.9
2020	0.0	2.3	4.0	0.2	0.5	(s)	4.5		9.2		0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.7	16.4		0.5	16.9
2021	0.0	2.1	3.3	0.2	0.5	0.1	4.2		8.3		0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.7	15.3		0.6	15.8
2022	0.0	2.3	3.3	0.2	0.5	0.1	4.2	[R ]	8.3	[R ]	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.7	15.4	[R ]	0.5	15.9	[R ]
2023	0.0	2.1	3.2	0.1	0.5	0.1	3.4		7.4		0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	(s)	4.4	14.0		0.5	14.5

Footnotes:

^a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

^b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

^c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See technical notes, Section 4.

^d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

^e Conventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified.

^f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989.

^g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

^h Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.

ⁱ Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the residential sector.

^j Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

^k Beginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End use and Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.

^l Incurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of technical notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.

kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.

Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the technical notes for each type of energy.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/