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Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Alaska
Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Alaska







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 1.05 0.75 1.11 1.76 0.73 3.18 1.37 1.68 1.32 1.36 1.17 9.02 1.39
1971 0.92 0.89 1.19 1.90 0.77 3.25 1.28 1.66 1.35 1.38 1.23 9.18 1.46
1972 0.98 0.97 1.26 2.01 0.76 3.21 1.17 1.67 1.42 1.38 1.30 9.93 1.55
1973 1.11 0.90 1.48 3.03 0.91 3.46 0.97 1.85 1.57 1.41 1.41 9.43 1.68
1974 1.19 0.94 2.67 3.48 1.57 4.76 2.23 2.82 2.59 1.50 2.20 9.61 2.46
1975 1.59 1.07 2.86 3.39 2.04 5.15 2.34 3.30 3.00 1.52 2.41 9.61 2.69
1976 1.47 1.11 3.06 3.48 2.32 5.36 2.59 3.29 3.24 1.54 2.62 10.69 2.93
1977 1.56 1.20 3.35 3.66 2.62 5.69 2.89 3.24 3.50 1.59 2.74 11.71 3.07
1978 — 1.13 3.70 5.90 2.86 6.09 2.47 3.53 3.71 1.64 2.74 12.34 3.08
1979 — 1.10 5.06 5.88 3.79 7.59 3.39 5.35 5.08 2.03 3.21 12.94 3.58
1980 — 0.68 6.94 6.05 6.21 10.20 3.78 7.24 7.15 2.20 4.59 15.09 5.04
1981 4.55 0.80 8.09 7.28 7.56 11.58 5.43 9.15 8.52 2.57 5.79 18.49 6.38
1982 4.65 1.00 7.31 7.79 7.37 11.35 5.06 7.68 8.16 2.48 5.31 21.01 6.00
1983 3.77 1.24 7.46 9.33 6.72 10.46 5.30 7.95 7.66 2.49 5.16 22.35 5.98
1984 3.57 1.32 7.46 9.35 6.47 10.07 4.80 7.62 7.40 2.76 5.25 24.07 6.11
1985 3.62 1.34 7.65 13.31 6.07 9.83 4.40 7.39 7.06 2.71 5.10 24.52 5.94
1986 3.76 1.65 6.48 10.72 4.16 7.86 2.47 5.30 4.95 3.03 4.12 24.89 4.97
1987 — 1.52 6.12 10.38 4.13 7.90 3.09 4.85 5.08 3.05 4.05 26.64 5.06
1988 — 1.85 6.54 10.39 4.14 8.14 3.53 6.03 5.47 3.08 4.36 26.36 5.46
1989 — 2.04 7.59 13.83 4.69 8.65 3.34 7.89 6.23 1.48 5.05 27.06 6.12
1990 4.36 2.13 8.31 12.91 6.17 10.03 4.44 8.72 7.52 1.43 5.83 27.81 6.88
1991 4.20 2.08 7.53 13.32 5.50 8.99 2.65 8.60 6.72 1.57 5.17 28.77 6.31
1992 3.71 1.92 7.29 12.68 5.15 9.95 2.93 8.33 6.77 1.53 5.07 29.20 6.23
1993 3.86 2.09 7.42 12.54 4.96 10.05 2.51 10.79 6.80 1.74 5.24 29.70 6.45
1994 2.23 2.15 6.91 12.08 4.53 10.54 2.74 11.46 6.45 1.46 5.08 30.07 6.37
1995 2.05 2.10 7.13 11.68 4.54 10.90 2.77 10.32 6.63 1.51 5.21 29.84 6.41
1996 2.05 2.09 7.75 12.67 5.22 11.74 2.86 13.85 7.18 1.43 5.52 30.04 6.75
1997 2.18 2.20 8.07 11.38 4.97 12.02 2.99 11.46 7.04 2.02 5.57 29.57 6.74
1998 2.06 2.09 6.58 9.91 3.63 10.20 2.53 12.12 5.58 3.29 4.54 29.29 5.80
1999 2.13 2.03 7.19 12.24 4.49 10.08 2.67 10.11 6.13 3.79 4.97 28.71 6.17
2000 1.88 2.06 10.10 15.23 7.10 12.87 2.63 9.69 8.64 5.68 6.88 29.60 8.03
2001 1.95 2.69 10.33 16.62 5.97 13.30 2.68 5.65 8.11 5.59 6.88 30.96 8.18
2002 1.95 2.88 8.81 13.97 5.62 12.53 3.07 9.19 7.40 4.77 6.40 30.76 7.78
2003 1.97 3.67 10.20 15.54 6.63 14.09 3.62 15.85 8.49 5.86 7.67 30.86 9.08
2004 1.99 3.75 12.53 16.98 9.61 15.88 — 12.27 11.21 6.64 9.90 32.29 11.07
2005 1.99 4.39 16.31 20.49 13.14 19.05 4.29 16.36 14.68 8.51 12.84 34.43 13.99
2006 2.11 5.81 18.81 22.38 15.17 21.54 11.26 22.91 17.01 9.00 15.35 37.69 16.61
2007 2.30 8.09 19.55 24.82 16.35 22.89 13.16 23.00 18.13 9.86 16.57 38.96 17.94
2008 3.32 8.65 28.69 30.24 22.47 29.84 12.94 28.92 25.38 13.12 22.52 43.21 23.91
2009 4.14 9.86 21.39 24.65 13.24 23.30 — 15.96 17.71 10.17 16.25 44.29 18.22
2010 3.68 8.80 23.55 26.48 16.81 27.98 13.68 19.57 [R ] 20.79 [R ] 11.98 18.78 [R ] 43.29 20.46 [R ]
2011 3.82 8.33 29.68 28.89 23.12 34.44 17.33 21.87 [R ] 26.89 [R ] 14.29 23.49 [R ] 47.13 25.12 [R ]
2012 4.04 8.19 29.70 23.62 23.28 36.19 17.90 23.49 [R ] 27.46 [R ] 15.74 23.69 [R ] 47.84 25.46 [R ]
2013 4.89 8.58 29.35 22.87 22.33 34.81 — 22.89 [R ] 26.75 [R ] 11.64 23.11 [R ] 48.37 25.01 [R ]
2014 4.83 8.67 29.35 25.16 20.97 33.68 — 22.64 [R ] 26.04 [R ] 10.89 [R ] 22.73 [R ] 51.27 24.86 [R ]
2015 5.04 8.74 21.13 17.53 12.33 27.66 — 20.36 [R ] 18.35 [R ] 9.39 [R ] 16.44 [R ] 51.65 18.96 [R ]
2016 7.01 9.01 17.16 16.84 9.96 24.07 — 16.37 [R ] 15.06 [R ] 8.51 [R ] 13.89 [R ] 52.62 16.88 [R ]
2017 7.65 10.23 19.61 21.41 12.10 26.82 — 15.95 17.07 9.27 [R ] 15.68 56.05 18.87
2018 7.80 10.49 23.50 22.62 16.23 30.73 11.74 24.74 21.30 10.28 [R ] 19.21 56.80 22.10
2019 7.81 10.40 22.01 18.15 14.76 31.19 — 20.21 [R ] 20.02 10.07 [R ] 18.22 59.36 21.26
2020 8.34 10.30 17.41 [R ] 17.20 9.75 26.53 — 18.58 [R ] 14.87 7.06 [R ] 13.91 [R ] 58.22 17.16 [R ]
2021 8.22 9.02 22.50 [R ] 23.69 14.44 34.62 12.36 19.98 [R ] 19.72 [R ] 8.47 [R ] 17.47 [R ] 58.80 20.03 [R ]
2022 5.82 8.43 36.37 [R ] 25.59 26.69 46.12 20.04 26.56 [R ] 32.25 [R ] 12.90 [R ] 25.36 [R ] 60.83 27.33 [R ]
2023 6.84 8.29 31.12 21.97 21.32 42.16 17.29 24.85 27.14 11.53 21.61 62.84 23.84
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 9.4 23.1 29.4 1.0 27.5 43.8 8.6 8.3 118.6 2.9 154.0 33.9 187.9
1971 8.7 25.9 40.4 1.2 32.5 48.5 8.5 7.8 138.8 3.1 176.5 40.5 216.9
1972 8.2 31.6 42.1 1.2 34.4 62.2 8.4 8.2 156.5 3.0 199.4 45.4 244.8
1973 10.1 24.5 50.8 2.3 37.6 58.2 6.2 8.1 163.2 3.0 200.8 48.0 248.9
1974 9.4 25.0 97.3 2.0 65.6 88.6 14.9 14.9 283.4 3.2 321.0 52.7 373.6
1975 17.1 44.4 104.1 2.2 85.0 113.0 15.6 21.2 341.1 3.1 405.8 65.9 471.7
1976 13.7 50.0 153.3 3.8 96.7 132.4 20.9 19.0 426.1 3.4 493.2 80.3 573.4
1977 9.2 77.8 183.0 4.3 116.4 144.8 31.2 20.4 500.0 4.1 591.1 97.0 688.1
1978 — 100.6 212.2 8.5 133.0 145.1 36.0 22.0 556.9 4.0 661.5 106.9 768.4
1979 — 108.3 141.9 3.9 180.7 186.6 6.8 57.9 577.8 4.8 691.0 108.3 799.3
1980 — 50.7 246.9 3.6 335.7 196.9 0.4 43.4 826.9 2.5 880.1 129.5 1,009.6
1981 34.0 53.2 281.8 3.4 462.7 271.7 0.8 50.6 1,070.9 3.2 1,161.2 179.8 1,341.1
1982 36.6 89.2 243.4 5.3 478.5 303.4 0.1 95.8 1,126.5 2.9 1,255.2 228.6 1,483.8
1983 27.7 105.7 291.0 6.6 461.6 261.2 1.8 43.0 1,065.2 3.4 1,202.0 259.5 1,461.5
1984 28.3 112.9 323.0 8.9 553.3 281.7 1.7 48.2 1,216.7 4.3 1,362.2 299.0 1,661.2
1985 25.0 130.6 431.0 15.4 520.3 291.3 66.6 54.3 1,378.8 4.2 1,538.6 331.5 1,870.1
1986 29.5 126.9 268.1 9.8 379.8 224.1 92.9 182.7 1,157.4 2.4 1,316.3 339.3 1,655.7
1987 — 123.6 237.3 9.8 345.6 216.0 57.8 148.6 1,015.1 3.1 1,141.8 353.4 1,495.3
1988 — 145.8 293.6 10.1 394.0 227.4 10.0 51.0 986.1 3.3 1,135.3 358.8 1,494.0
1989 — 142.9 466.8 14.1 491.0 230.8 2.5 39.5 1,244.6 10.3 1,397.8 380.1 1,777.9
1990 34.0 169.1 486.4 18.6 604.3 308.4 6.1 43.5 1,467.2 7.6 1,677.9 401.1 2,079.0
1991 33.5 176.2 404.4 20.1 528.3 241.2 4.3 47.4 1,245.7 8.3 1,463.7 415.0 1,878.7
1992 30.2 176.5 465.6 18.8 426.9 307.3 9.5 39.4 1,267.4 8.2 1,482.4 429.5 1,911.9
1993 34.5 176.6 511.0 11.2 412.5 313.4 4.9 32.8 1,285.9 7.3 1,504.3 440.5 1,944.7
1994 18.5 160.2 432.7 10.1 413.3 359.4 5.5 23.6 1,244.6 9.3 1,432.6 462.2 1,894.8
1995 16.9 170.0 505.6 10.5 435.6 405.6 7.0 33.0 1,397.3 9.9 1,594.1 468.4 2,062.5
1996 15.5 179.9 502.3 11.6 552.3 412.1 3.1 21.5 1,502.9 9.0 1,707.3 487.3 2,194.6
1997 17.4 192.5 532.8 12.4 594.9 394.8 1.2 35.8 1,571.8 5.0 1,786.7 485.3 2,271.9
1998 17.2 182.0 418.0 10.0 450.8 357.7 0.1 23.5 1,260.1 2.8 1,462.1 505.5 1,967.6
1999 18.4 176.2 480.9 12.3 602.0 336.8 3.9 44.2 1,480.2 2.8 1,677.6 514.6 2,192.2
2000 15.4 167.0 613.7 12.9 1,041.0 399.9 1.9 53.3 2,122.7 4.5 2,309.6 532.0 2,841.6
2001 14.4 172.3 671.1 16.5 821.5 441.5 0.9 69.0 2,020.6 7.0 2,214.3 570.8 2,785.1
2002 14.4 167.6 524.8 16.5 804.9 385.8 1.0 36.5 1,769.5 6.6 1,958.1 566.9 2,525.1
2003 13.8 143.0 561.7 18.0 1,028.6 433.6 0.3 29.8 2,072.0 8.3 2,237.1 579.6 2,816.7
2004 15.5 193.7 984.6 12.9 1,686.2 573.1 — 42.0 3,298.7 9.5 3,517.5 630.7 4,148.2
2005 15.8 233.5 1,140.9 20.4 2,379.8 677.8 0.3 56.0 4,275.2 4.2 4,528.7 687.1 5,215.8
2006 18.4 230.1 1,454.8 22.8 2,730.7 758.1 2.1 110.6 5,079.2 4.4 5,332.1 786.3 6,118.4
2007 17.0 314.4 1,455.9 18.9 2,693.1 815.4 21.7 99.5 5,104.6 5.4 5,441.4 830.6 6,272.0
2008 28.3 334.8 2,046.1 38.4 3,035.0 1,021.9 15.8 100.4 6,257.6 7.2 6,627.9 921.5 7,549.4
2009 33.8 362.7 1,712.5 [R ] 37.7 1,407.0 795.5 — 190.8 4,143.4 [R ] 11.3 4,551.1 [R ] 936.8 5,488.0 [R ]
2010 31.6 306.4 1,801.4 [R ] 35.3 1,892.5 974.8 2.9 302.7 [R ] 5,009.5 [R ] 14.1 5,361.6 [R ] 912.4 6,274.0 [R ]
2011 36.3 334.7 2,405.6 [R ] 36.6 2,391.2 1,158.2 7.6 387.0 [R ] 6,386.2 [R ] 16.5 6,773.7 [R ] 1,004.6 7,778.3 [R ]
2012 37.2 342.2 2,266.9 [R ] 30.5 2,173.1 1,220.1 6.4 394.3 [R ] 6,091.4 [R ] 15.4 6,486.2 [R ] 1,035.0 7,521.2 [R ]
2013 43.7 334.9 2,054.5 [R ] 28.7 1,942.8 1,141.7 — 343.1 [R ] 5,510.8 [R ] 20.1 5,909.6 [R ] 1,005.2 6,914.7 [R ]
2014 40.2 319.2 2,060.6 [R ] 31.8 1,829.8 1,152.3 — 329.5 [R ] 5,404.1 [R ] 20.1 [R ] 5,783.7 [R ] 1,055.8 6,839.4 [R ]
2015 42.9 337.4 1,581.7 [R ] 19.2 1,151.2 962.0 — 313.5 [R ] 4,027.5 [R ] 32.7 [R ] 4,440.5 [R ] 1,074.1 5,514.6 [R ]
2016 48.8 312.0 [R ] 1,023.8 [R ] 19.6 904.6 847.5 — 245.7 [R ] 3,041.3 [R ] 30.4 [R ] 3,432.5 [R ] 1,088.4 4,520.9 [R ]
2017 54.8 368.1 1,059.3 [R ] 26.6 1,116.8 918.7 — 255.9 3,377.3 [R ] 29.0 [R ] 3,829.1 [R ] 1,171.5 5,000.6 [R ]
2018 54.2 364.1 1,419.4 [R ] 29.3 1,532.7 [R ] 1,039.7 (s) 178.3 4,199.4 [R ] 34.2 [R ] 4,652.0 [R ] 1,145.1 5,797.0 [R ]
2019 51.4 358.6 1,317.6 [R ] 24.1 1,377.0 [R ] 1,037.5 — 291.0 [R ] 4,047.2 [R ] 30.8 [R ] 4,488.0 [R ] 1,165.7 5,653.7 [R ]
2020 59.5 414.8 924.6 [R ] 21.7 1,019.5 [R ] 783.1 — 268.7 [R ] 3,017.7 [R ] 10.9 [R ] 3,502.8 [R ] 1,162.2 4,665.0 [R ]
2021 60.8 491.3 1,487.2 [R ] 32.4 1,830.4 [R ] 1,107.6 (s) 310.1 [R ] 4,767.7 [R ] 13.2 [R ] 5,333.0 [R ] 1,182.5 6,515.5 [R ]
2022 42.5 755.6 2,756.9 [R ] 33.5 3,202.9 [R ] 1,491.1 (s) 404.4 [R ] 7,888.7 [R ] 24.7 [R ] 8,711.6 [R ] 1,230.2 9,941.8 [R ]
2023 52.0 784.5 2,385.4 27.9 2,701.3 1,330.0 (s) 376.1 6,820.8 19.8 7,677.2 1,275.8 8,952.9

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Beginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable diesel product supplied.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

d Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.

e Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

f Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

h There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

i There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

j For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

k Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/