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Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Nebraska
Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Nebraska







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal		 Steam
coal
Total		 Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 — 0.16 0.16 0.32 0.73 1.13 3.03 0.40 1.17 1.27 1.44 0.69 3.42 0.88
1971 — 0.41 0.41 0.36 0.79 1.22 3.00 0.65 1.28 1.37 1.44 0.78 3.57 0.97
1972 — 0.22 0.22 0.48 0.79 1.19 3.00 0.64 1.47 1.32 1.44 0.81 3.76 1.00
1973 — 0.24 0.24 0.43 0.94 1.34 3.21 0.86 1.68 1.37 1.44 0.73 3.95 0.94
1974 — 0.57 0.57 0.54 1.85 2.51 4.27 1.14 2.62 2.57 1.44 1.27 4.20 1.47
1975 — 0.81 0.81 0.69 2.25 2.58 4.76 1.74 3.09 2.96 1.44 1.49 4.96 1.78
1976 — 1.03 1.03 0.85 2.39 2.82 5.06 1.93 3.34 3.03 1.44 1.74 5.83 2.10
1977 — 1.17 1.17 1.02 2.53 3.35 5.29 2.27 2.38 3.13 1.44 1.89 6.02 2.28
1978 — 1.47 1.47 1.11 2.76 3.57 5.50 2.03 2.49 3.22 1.44 2.13 6.54 2.57
1979 — 1.72 1.72 1.26 3.34 3.48 7.41 2.28 3.25 3.94 1.44 2.61 7.07 3.09
1980 — 1.69 1.69 2.21 4.94 5.41 10.06 3.13 4.80 5.95 3.00 3.89 8.71 4.52
1981 — 1.97 1.97 2.84 6.40 5.48 11.37 4.09 6.84 7.19 3.00 4.72 9.66 5.37
1982 — 1.79 1.79 3.62 5.72 5.69 10.71 4.44 5.76 6.45 3.00 4.90 11.06 5.66
1983 — 1.67 1.67 3.79 6.67 6.35 9.61 4.47 6.21 6.92 3.00 5.25 11.71 6.11
1984 — 1.70 1.70 3.71 6.57 6.10 9.55 4.65 6.37 6.86 3.00 5.09 10.96 5.87
1985 — 2.51 2.51 3.67 6.25 7.55 9.67 4.28 6.76 7.02 3.00 5.38 11.47 6.23
1986 — 1.67 1.67 3.28 4.04 8.93 7.28 2.81 4.99 5.11 — 4.31 11.42 5.37
1987 — 1.62 1.62 2.81 4.50 8.41 7.58 2.60 4.74 5.40 — 4.23 11.34 5.19
1988 — 1.57 1.57 2.90 4.16 8.38 7.22 2.13 4.36 5.05 — 4.07 11.28 5.06
1989 — 1.47 1.47 2.96 4.72 7.70 8.42 2.02 4.42 5.43 — 4.32 12.34 5.51
1990 — 1.48 1.48 3.02 5.87 10.33 9.49 2.22 4.18 6.30 — 5.00 12.28 6.20
1991 — 1.43 1.43 2.80 5.22 9.22 9.43 2.03 3.84 5.77 — 4.53 12.17 5.81
1992 — 1.57 1.57 2.98 5.16 8.51 9.09 1.97 3.91 5.73 — 4.50 11.91 5.78
1993 — 1.43 1.43 3.17 5.00 7.28 9.14 2.27 4.22 5.41 — 4.16 11.83 5.38
1994 — 1.46 1.46 3.17 4.86 7.46 9.24 2.08 4.07 5.33 — 4.17 11.70 5.39
1995 — 1.42 1.42 2.85 4.87 7.83 9.24 2.38 4.50 5.53 — 4.01 11.26 5.26
1996 — 1.45 1.45 3.27 5.86 9.57 10.03 2.94 3.75 6.11 2.43 4.71 10.78 5.83
1997 — 1.42 1.42 3.86 5.37 9.31 9.64 2.65 4.20 5.91 2.42 4.71 10.59 5.80
1998 — 1.42 1.42 3.25 4.24 8.13 8.21 2.64 3.82 4.93 1.50 3.88 10.54 5.06
1999 — 1.45 1.45 3.38 5.02 8.35 8.74 2.69 3.70 5.32 1.50 4.14 10.47 5.34
2000 — 1.39 1.39 4.60 7.97 11.65 12.10 3.93 5.75 8.39 1.50 5.98 10.59 6.91
2001 — 1.14 1.14 5.77 7.28 12.34 11.61 4.05 5.52 8.06 1.46 6.39 11.03 7.33
2002 — 1.15 1.15 4.21 6.60 10.30 10.91 3.40 5.60 7.55 1.46 5.62 11.39 6.81
2003 — 1.13 1.13 5.82 7.88 12.78 12.25 3.87 5.53 8.52 1.46 6.86 12.25 8.05
2004 — 1.21 1.21 6.62 10.13 14.24 14.59 5.03 5.66 10.37 1.46 8.23 12.55 9.18
2005 — 1.28 1.28 8.30 14.46 17.59 17.94 6.63 6.28 13.81 1.46 10.51 12.98 11.07
2006 — 1.89 1.89 8.27 16.52 19.50 20.52 7.75 9.32 16.36 1.35 11.33 13.35 11.76
2007 — 2.10 2.10 7.83 18.59 21.94 23.00 8.55 10.57 18.18 1.35 11.51 14.00 11.99
2008 — 2.26 2.26 9.02 24.88 26.23 25.48 12.35 11.82 23.26 1.35 13.40 15.12 13.74
2009 — 2.27 2.27 5.95 14.83 20.33 19.04 7.94 16.83 16.10 1.35 8.82 16.86 10.41
2010 — 1.87 1.87 5.83 18.77 19.94 22.79 — 20.65 [R ] 19.61 [R ] 1.35 9.29 [R ] 17.60 10.95 [R ]
2011 — 1.85 1.85 5.55 25.38 23.01 28.99 — 24.00 [R ] 25.22 [R ] 2.41 10.23 [R ] 18.85 11.96 [R ]
2012 — 1.87 1.87 4.26 25.58 16.50 29.59 — 25.47 [R ] 25.12 [R ] 2.41 10.35 [R ] 20.54 12.49 [R ]
2013 — 1.80 1.80 4.55 24.98 17.69 28.87 — 24.70 [R ] 24.43 [R ] 1.86 9.67 [R ] 21.81 12.09 [R ]
2014 — 1.82 1.82 5.46 23.31 20.07 27.60 15.88 25.24 [R ] 23.65 [R ] 2.27 9.65 [R ] 21.90 12.01 [R ]
2015 — 1.71 1.71 4.31 14.97 10.51 19.81 — 21.29 [R ] 16.32 [R ] 2.19 7.14 [R ] 22.25 10.05 [R ]
2016 — 1.62 1.62 3.82 12.04 9.66 17.62 — 18.85 [R ] 13.51 [R ] 1.23 6.08 [R ] 22.54 9.26 [R ]
2017 — 1.66 1.66 4.28 14.56 13.56 19.78 — 18.51 15.65 1.06 6.97 22.45 10.01
2018 — 1.54 1.54 4.23 17.67 14.97 21.93 — 23.27 18.96 1.04 7.54 22.27 10.42
2019 — 1.38 1.38 3.99 16.65 11.20 20.90 — 23.14 [R ] 17.80 [R ] 1.39 7.19 [R ] 22.43 10.10
2020 — 1.39 1.39 3.64 12.27 10.37 17.15 — 19.84 [R ] 14.00 [R ] 1.13 6.11 21.63 9.20
2021 — 1.42 1.42 5.04 17.34 17.44 24.22 — 25.34 [R ] 19.47 0.99 8.22 21.29 10.99
2022 — 1.43 1.43 7.59 28.37 18.49 31.90 — 35.06 [R ] 29.35 [R ] 1.19 [R ] 12.37 [R ] 21.14 14.28 [R ]
2023 — 1.34 1.34 5.79 23.36 14.11 28.29 — 29.72 24.25 1.33 10.02 22.37 12.44
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 — 0.8 0.8 17.0 14.0 3.4 21.0 0.3 10.9 49.5 0.1 67.5 25.0 92.4
1971 — 1.6 1.6 19.6 15.2 3.6 23.6 0.3 11.9 54.6 0.2 75.9 26.7 102.6
1972 — 1.0 1.0 26.5 16.2 4.6 19.5 0.4 11.4 52.3 0.4 80.2 26.8 107.0
1973 — 1.5 1.5 30.5 19.2 4.6 11.8 0.8 13.8 50.1 0.5 82.6 31.0 113.6
1974 — 3.6 3.6 37.2 35.7 13.1 36.1 0.6 22.8 108.3 0.4 149.6 37.2 186.8
1975 — 4.8 4.8 49.2 42.3 16.5 41.1 0.8 22.0 122.7 0.4 177.2 54.0 231.1
1976 — 12.0 12.0 53.8 62.0 25.3 42.7 1.2 20.5 151.7 0.5 217.9 70.2 288.1
1977 — 12.3 12.3 60.9 56.4 27.8 45.4 1.6 20.1 151.3 0.6 225.0 73.7 298.7
1978 — 15.8 15.8 55.9 73.2 22.7 46.6 1.0 29.6 173.1 0.7 245.4 84.2 329.6
1979 — 17.4 17.4 61.3 108.6 34.8 60.8 0.4 20.0 224.6 0.7 304.0 98.0 402.0
1980 — 8.7 8.7 101.1 98.1 51.0 77.7 0.3 26.3 253.5 (s) 363.3 123.0 486.3
1981 — 13.8 13.8 113.6 113.9 42.6 81.0 0.7 37.4 275.7 (s) 403.4 123.9 527.3
1982 — 11.0 11.0 131.1 111.8 57.2 67.8 2.5 33.2 272.6 (s) 415.2 130.7 545.9
1983 — 7.1 7.1 138.8 137.9 56.4 55.2 2.9 32.3 284.8 (s) 431.6 146.4 578.0
1984 — 9.2 9.2 140.1 167.0 23.8 48.2 2.0 31.7 272.8 (s) 423.0 139.3 562.3
1985 — 12.2 12.2 119.4 162.3 35.1 70.8 1.7 26.4 296.3 (s) 429.1 148.5 577.6
1986 — 10.4 10.4 66.3 105.6 42.4 45.5 3.5 39.4 236.4 — 314.0 146.4 460.4
1987 — 9.4 9.4 83.2 111.9 51.1 49.7 3.4 45.2 261.3 — 355.0 149.0 504.0
1988 — 7.9 7.9 92.1 111.1 60.0 40.3 4.3 41.6 257.3 — 358.2 158.0 516.1
1989 — 7.9 7.9 89.2 127.9 58.2 46.8 3.4 37.1 273.5 — 371.8 184.0 555.8
1990 — 6.6 6.6 76.5 164.4 60.6 47.4 3.3 42.3 317.9 — 402.2 193.5 595.7
1991 — 8.8 8.8 68.3 141.3 52.5 46.6 2.2 37.7 280.3 — 358.9 194.7 553.5
1992 — 9.4 9.4 77.2 146.7 50.4 39.4 1.8 25.0 263.2 — 351.3 193.2 544.4
1993 — 9.8 9.8 119.5 144.0 38.8 33.2 3.7 24.3 243.9 — 373.1 200.4 573.5
1994 — 11.5 11.5 115.3 151.7 44.8 35.4 2.5 29.8 264.2 — 391.0 213.3 604.3
1995 — 9.4 9.4 124.9 134.6 43.9 36.5 1.8 29.8 246.6 — 380.8 222.9 603.7
1996 — 7.8 7.8 118.9 156.9 64.4 40.4 3.1 45.8 310.6 1.6 438.8 227.7 666.5
1997 — 8.1 8.1 171.0 146.8 50.4 40.6 1.7 42.4 282.0 1.2 462.3 237.7 700.0
1998 — 10.4 10.4 173.0 124.1 36.7 44.7 1.6 37.2 244.3 0.2 427.9 248.8 676.7
1999 — 11.2 11.2 154.6 122.5 47.0 31.2 1.2 47.4 249.2 0.2 415.3 245.9 661.2
2000 — 11.6 11.6 216.3 210.6 69.8 39.9 2.8 38.1 361.3 0.2 589.4 262.8 852.2
2001 — 11.6 11.6 235.7 218.9 70.6 57.5 2.7 34.2 383.9 0.4 631.5 275.8 907.3
2002 — 9.1 9.1 171.8 192.6 91.1 58.5 2.6 32.4 377.2 1.3 559.5 293.9 853.4
2003 — 8.8 8.8 223.4 243.2 91.3 69.1 3.1 51.6 458.4 1.3 691.7 351.9 1,043.7
2004 — 9.0 9.0 259.6 325.5 104.3 98.9 5.7 51.5 585.9 1.2 855.8 368.9 1,224.8
2005 — 10.0 10.0 343.1 439.2 105.4 116.5 4.3 53.6 718.9 1.3 1,073.4 390.6 1,464.0
2006 — 15.4 15.4 447.0 495.3 139.3 136.1 1.7 69.5 841.8 2.2 1,306.5 409.0 1,715.4
2007 — 17.0 17.0 523.3 657.4 114.4 85.0 2.5 68.2 927.5 2.4 1,470.2 434.8 1,905.1
2008 — 17.6 17.6 695.5 840.4 79.7 59.8 3.0 68.6 1,051.6 2.4 1,767.1 496.4 2,263.5
2009 — 16.5 16.5 486.9 384.8 96.6 47.0 (s) 129.0 657.4 2.6 1,163.4 547.1 1,710.6
2010 — 23.8 23.8 498.3 454.7 66.3 73.7 — 179.9 [R ] 774.5 [R ] 2.8 1,299.4 [R ] 613.0 1,912.4 [R ]
2011 — 35.2 35.2 483.2 604.8 67.5 95.3 — 188.5 [R ] 956.0 [R ] 0.3 1,474.6 [R ] 681.0 2,155.7 [R ]
2012 — 35.4 35.4 370.8 812.4 59.1 85.7 — 218.3 [R ] 1,175.5 [R ] 0.3 1,582.0 [R ] 834.9 2,416.9 [R ]
2013 — 36.5 36.5 416.0 696.8 78.1 80.4 — 185.7 [R ] 1,041.0 [R ] 0.4 1,493.9 [R ] 837.4 2,331.3 [R ]
2014 — 40.1 40.1 494.3 604.9 70.6 65.9 (s) 192.0 [R ] 933.4 [R ] 0.4 1,468.2 [R ] 797.1 2,265.3 [R ]
2015 — 36.2 36.2 390.4 394.7 28.0 70.5 — 166.3 [R ] 659.5 [R ] 0.4 1,086.4 [R ] 808.8 1,895.3 [R ]
2016 — 32.4 32.4 367.7 339.2 27.9 57.6 — 137.1 [R ] 561.8 [R ] 0.6 962.5 [R ] 857.7 1,820.2 [R ]
2017 — 34.8 34.8 406.4 407.4 42.6 65.0 — 152.2 667.2 0.4 1,108.9 873.2 1,982.1
2018 — 31.4 31.4 401.0 450.9 34.8 73.2 — 174.2 733.1 [R ] 0.7 1,166.2 834.0 2,000.1
2019 — 24.2 24.2 383.0 442.7 26.4 66.5 — 156.6 [R ] 692.2 [R ] 1.1 1,100.5 [R ] 812.6 1,913.2 [R ]
2020 — 21.1 21.1 368.1 344.9 22.1 55.3 — 156.1 [R ] 578.4 [R ] 1.0 968.6 [R ] 853.7 1,822.4 [R ]
2021 — 24.1 24.1 516.5 462.9 35.0 76.6 — 199.1 773.7 [R ] 0.8 1,315.2 [R ] 914.4 2,229.6 [R ]
2022 — 24.4 24.4 787.2 765.6 46.3 106.7 — 277.4 [R ] 1,195.9 [R ] 0.9 2,008.5 [R ] 955.2 2,963.7 [R ]
2023 — 15.9 15.9 637.3 615.4 43.7 100.6 — 219.1 978.7 1.0 1,633.0 888.3 2,521.2

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/