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Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, North Dakota
Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, North Dakota







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal		 Steam
coal
Total		 Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 — 0.74 0.74 0.38 0.79 1.35 2.83 0.94 0.85 1.48 — 1.32 5.95 1.55
1971 — 0.63 0.63 0.43 0.78 1.43 2.97 1.05 0.94 1.57 — 1.41 5.97 1.67
1972 — 0.77 0.77 0.48 0.78 1.44 2.60 1.05 0.95 1.46 — 1.31 6.28 1.66
1973 — 0.69 0.69 0.53 1.02 1.49 3.13 1.30 1.02 1.76 — 1.60 6.36 2.01
1974 — 1.01 1.01 0.64 2.19 2.61 4.22 1.64 2.01 2.79 — 2.46 6.96 2.86
1975 — 1.26 1.26 1.00 2.72 2.77 4.69 1.94 2.16 3.24 — 2.78 8.00 3.18
1976 — 1.60 1.60 1.33 2.99 3.13 4.99 1.82 2.09 3.40 — 3.02 8.36 3.48
1977 — 1.82 1.82 1.71 2.75 3.39 5.31 1.92 2.19 3.57 — 3.12 9.00 3.72
1978 — 1.52 1.52 1.96 2.98 2.64 5.52 2.01 2.28 3.63 — 3.03 9.21 3.71
1979 — 1.68 1.68 2.50 4.26 4.36 7.38 2.53 2.80 4.83 — 4.07 9.38 4.61
1980 — 2.63 2.63 2.58 5.50 5.45 9.97 3.19 4.18 6.31 — 5.52 9.94 6.03
1981 — 2.70 2.70 3.93 6.68 5.95 11.02 3.81 5.79 6.83 — 6.13 12.06 6.80
1982 — 2.71 2.71 4.21 7.00 5.90 10.52 3.83 4.93 7.03 — 6.07 14.52 7.02
1983 — 2.94 2.94 4.56 6.67 6.20 9.75 3.95 5.06 6.38 — 5.74 15.26 6.85
1984 — 1.28 1.28 4.23 6.61 6.06 9.51 4.13 5.25 6.45 — 3.91 15.15 4.81
1985 — 0.63 0.63 4.19 6.28 9.12 9.64 3.49 5.35 6.64 — 2.55 15.27 3.30
1986 — 0.69 0.69 3.92 4.06 8.97 6.92 1.92 4.40 4.93 3.00 2.00 15.60 2.68
1987 — 0.59 0.59 3.09 4.56 5.90 7.53 1.61 4.09 4.98 3.00 1.81 15.05 2.44
1988 — 0.58 0.58 3.23 4.22 5.44 8.05 2.49 3.88 4.77 3.00 1.75 14.44 2.46
1989 — 0.66 0.66 3.38 4.81 3.97 8.88 2.58 3.53 4.95 3.00 1.88 14.56 2.52
1990 — 0.63 0.63 3.24 5.87 6.80 9.87 2.64 3.82 5.96 2.17 2.07 14.05 2.62
1991 — 0.71 0.71 3.05 5.22 9.22 9.57 2.35 3.89 5.83 2.17 2.13 14.26 2.70
1992 — 0.73 0.73 3.11 5.16 8.51 9.29 2.30 2.88 5.03 2.17 1.92 14.27 2.46
1993 — 0.68 0.68 3.23 5.00 9.78 9.41 2.37 3.46 5.31 2.17 1.88 14.22 2.47
1994 — 0.73 0.73 3.13 4.86 7.46 9.19 2.51 3.34 4.99 0.99 1.87 13.81 2.45
1995 — 0.80 0.80 2.76 4.87 7.83 9.19 2.38 3.82 5.44 1.01 1.91 13.19 2.38
1996 — 0.74 0.74 2.87 5.86 9.57 9.85 2.94 3.67 6.22 1.27 2.16 13.00 2.65
1997 — 0.74 0.74 2.90 5.37 9.31 9.70 3.05 3.81 5.56 1.24 2.10 12.83 2.62
1998 — 0.76 0.76 2.72 4.24 8.13 8.49 2.64 3.41 4.68 1.03 1.88 12.61 2.41
1999 — 0.74 0.74 2.68 5.02 8.35 9.24 2.69 3.38 4.93 0.76 1.98 11.83 2.64
2000 — 0.74 0.74 4.00 7.97 11.65 12.44 3.93 5.23 8.11 0.89 2.66 11.65 3.26
2001 — 0.68 0.68 5.12 7.28 12.34 12.14 4.27 4.76 8.29 1.39 3.26 11.67 3.73
2002 — 0.74 0.74 4.30 6.59 10.28 11.37 3.40 4.91 7.13 1.50 2.60 11.66 3.13
2003 — 0.77 0.77 3.85 7.84 12.72 12.61 3.16 5.78 8.41 1.58 2.60 11.62 3.21
2004 — 0.81 0.81 5.58 10.08 14.17 14.99 3.74 5.44 10.13 1.69 3.79 12.10 4.36
2005 — 0.83 0.83 9.02 14.39 17.51 18.18 6.59 5.77 12.74 2.02 4.74 12.67 5.26
2006 — 0.87 0.87 6.26 16.44 19.41 20.61 7.72 8.68 14.59 1.57 5.15 14.64 5.78
2007 — 0.89 0.89 6.56 18.50 21.84 23.41 8.51 11.12 18.29 1.76 5.69 15.35 6.43
2008 — 0.90 0.90 7.97 24.77 26.11 26.27 12.29 12.58 23.49 1.78 7.54 16.38 8.20
2009 — 1.06 1.06 4.94 14.76 20.23 19.70 7.91 17.14 15.91 1.38 5.04 15.38 5.84
2010 — 1.09 1.09 4.95 18.68 19.84 23.55 8.35 19.86 [R ] 19.04 [R ] 1.47 6.69 [R ] 17.04 7.42 [R ]
2011 — 1.71 1.71 4.75 25.26 22.90 29.95 15.48 22.33 [R ] 24.78 [R ] 1.79 10.16 [R ] 18.29 10.74 [R ]
2012 — 1.42 1.42 4.21 25.46 16.43 30.58 16.75 27.97 [R ] 25.58 [R ] 1.66 10.44 [R ] 19.20 11.16 [R ]
2013 — 1.38 1.38 3.87 24.86 17.61 29.83 — 24.01 [R ] 24.48 [R ] 1.50 11.27 [R ] 20.89 12.05 [R ]
2014 — 1.61 1.61 5.17 23.20 19.98 28.52 15.80 26.13 [R ] 23.58 [R ] 1.83 11.32 [R ] 22.33 12.48 [R ]
2015 — 1.94 1.94 2.88 14.89 10.46 20.47 10.18 24.50 [R ] 16.25 [R ] 1.69 6.59 [R ] 23.64 8.45 [R ]
2016 — 1.86 1.86 2.41 11.99 9.62 18.20 — 21.29 [R ] 13.38 [R ] 1.14 4.88 [R ] 23.39 7.21 [R ]
2017 — 1.24 1.24 2.91 14.49 13.50 20.44 — 21.00 15.50 0.86 5.98 22.37 8.19
2018 — 1.24 1.24 3.04 17.59 14.89 22.66 — 27.22 18.82 2.43 7.03 23.39 9.19
2019 — 1.35 1.35 2.56 16.57 11.15 21.60 — 28.87 [R ] 17.62 2.71 6.80 [R ] 23.28 9.27
2020 — 1.35 1.35 1.90 12.21 10.32 17.72 — 24.07 [R ] 13.91 [R ] 2.68 4.99 [R ] 21.29 7.66 [R ]
2021 — 1.42 1.42 4.33 17.26 17.35 25.03 — 28.62 [R ] 18.94 [R ] 2.72 7.32 [R ] 21.59 9.82 [R ]
2022 — 1.53 1.53 6.37 28.23 18.40 32.96 — 38.63 [R ] 29.11 [R ] 2.04 [R ] 10.99 [R ] 21.35 12.86 [R ]
2023 — 1.72 1.72 3.10 23.25 14.05 29.23 — 36.87 24.66 2.53 9.48 21.60 11.91
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 — 5.4 5.4 0.7 10.0 1.0 34.4 2.3 8.6 56.3 — 62.3 14.3 76.7
1971 — 3.7 3.7 0.7 9.5 1.1 38.0 1.3 11.5 61.4 — 65.9 17.0 82.8
1972 — 4.5 4.5 1.4 9.5 1.4 32.1 3.0 8.3 54.3 — 60.2 21.5 81.7
1973 — 3.2 3.2 0.8 10.1 1.0 38.6 4.2 11.2 65.1 — 69.1 26.0 95.1
1974 — 4.4 4.4 1.7 20.6 1.9 50.2 4.9 20.0 97.6 — 103.7 28.2 132.0
1975 — 9.4 9.4 1.9 25.6 1.8 54.1 4.6 16.8 102.9 — 114.1 27.0 141.1
1976 — 7.8 7.8 3.4 22.6 1.8 55.0 4.5 16.7 100.6 — 111.8 29.4 141.2
1977 — 11.6 11.6 4.0 16.0 2.3 54.6 4.2 15.0 92.1 — 107.6 35.4 143.0
1978 — 13.8 13.8 4.6 17.2 3.2 55.8 3.4 19.5 99.0 — 117.4 43.9 161.3
1979 — 17.1 17.1 3.8 70.6 11.3 70.7 0.5 18.4 171.5 — 192.4 49.5 241.9
1980 — 20.2 20.2 2.6 78.8 13.0 80.7 4.1 23.1 199.8 — 222.6 52.6 275.2
1981 — 17.4 17.4 5.5 115.2 11.5 67.3 20.0 30.4 244.5 — 267.5 66.8 334.4
1982 — 23.8 23.8 7.8 114.6 16.6 72.1 10.7 26.4 240.4 — 272.1 82.8 354.9
1983 — 21.8 21.8 7.7 91.7 15.3 58.7 22.2 38.5 226.5 — 256.0 89.9 345.9
1984 — 41.2 41.2 21.3 111.8 6.2 42.1 12.9 37.1 210.1 — 272.6 92.7 365.3
1985 — 44.9 44.9 8.7 105.5 10.3 54.7 4.8 39.6 214.9 — 268.8 101.1 369.9
1986 — 56.1 56.1 10.3 76.4 29.6 33.6 2.2 26.4 168.2 0.2 235.1 97.9 333.0
1987 — 51.3 51.3 7.7 75.2 20.4 40.7 2.3 24.7 163.2 0.2 222.9 91.8 314.8
1988 — 47.5 47.5 12.3 63.7 13.1 37.9 3.3 25.3 143.2 0.2 203.6 99.3 302.9
1989 — 58.8 58.8 15.0 90.7 9.9 38.2 3.0 22.2 164.0 0.1 238.2 97.5 335.7
1990 — 53.9 53.9 12.9 103.0 14.4 41.4 3.6 21.3 183.7 0.1 250.9 82.2 333.1
1991 — 59.9 59.9 13.7 92.9 26.5 39.4 2.6 20.7 182.1 0.1 256.2 83.5 339.8
1992 — 67.9 67.9 17.2 87.6 13.9 35.1 2.5 28.4 167.5 0.1 253.1 87.1 340.2
1993 — 61.9 61.9 18.5 86.2 14.9 33.1 3.7 21.6 159.4 0.1 239.9 90.0 329.8
1994 — 68.4 68.4 16.6 83.2 12.0 33.5 3.2 28.3 160.1 0.2 245.3 92.3 337.6
1995 — 79.5 79.5 16.4 85.6 21.8 32.8 1.1 20.7 162.0 0.3 258.3 77.7 336.0
1996 — 66.4 66.4 21.3 99.0 35.0 29.5 1.1 22.8 187.4 0.3 275.4 79.4 354.8
1997 — 63.8 63.8 58.9 81.5 23.0 22.7 1.7 32.0 160.9 0.4 283.9 88.5 372.4
1998 — 67.3 67.3 54.4 63.2 18.5 24.8 0.1 33.1 139.7 0.3 261.8 91.7 353.4
1999 — 65.0 65.0 45.9 68.9 27.1 20.9 0.2 47.6 164.7 0.4 276.0 118.5 394.5
2000 — 71.0 71.0 54.6 127.6 50.3 28.6 0.9 39.5 247.0 0.4 373.0 117.5 490.5
2001 — 63.4 63.4 86.5 144.6 127.1 33.3 0.3 43.1 348.4 1.0 499.3 106.7 606.0
2002 — 68.2 68.2 76.0 108.8 44.3 32.5 (s) 37.2 222.9 0.5 367.6 102.0 469.5
2003 — 73.4 73.4 51.3 131.4 30.6 37.5 0.7 26.7 227.0 0.5 352.2 114.0 466.2
2004 — 68.4 68.4 85.8 207.0 61.5 55.8 1.0 38.2 363.5 1.3 519.1 120.9 640.0
2005 — 76.2 76.2 100.2 313.3 69.9 59.1 8.5 53.5 504.4 2.4 683.0 128.1 811.1
2006 — 83.3 83.3 84.7 361.0 67.7 72.3 4.4 109.3 614.7 2.1 784.7 158.1 942.8
2007 — 82.1 82.1 113.0 413.9 89.8 69.4 3.5 47.6 624.2 1.8 821.0 183.9 1,005.0
2008 — 82.4 82.4 158.5 717.8 57.7 59.7 6.0 50.2 891.4 1.6 1,134.0 200.1 1,334.1
2009 — 99.1 99.1 72.1 335.7 57.7 45.8 2.8 112.9 554.9 1.2 727.2 184.3 911.5
2010 — 104.7 104.7 111.9 656.7 55.7 35.4 1.9 145.3 [R ] 894.9 [R ] 1.4 1,112.8 [R ] 216.2 1,329.1 [R ]
2011 — 159.1 159.1 130.7 1,262.1 39.9 47.6 3.8 243.3 [R ] 1,596.6 [R ] 2.1 1,888.5 [R ] 260.3 2,148.7 [R ]
2012 — 134.0 134.0 107.5 1,408.7 35.5 43.3 0.7 228.3 [R ] 1,716.5 [R ] 1.7 1,959.7 [R ] 323.6 2,283.3 [R ]
2013 — 121.3 121.3 104.4 1,592.9 67.6 44.8 — 304.9 [R ] 2,010.3 [R ] 2.0 2,238.0 [R ] 362.7 2,600.6 [R ]
2014 — 150.4 150.4 139.9 1,652.9 67.1 37.4 0.1 331.1 [R ] 2,088.5 [R ] 2.3 2,381.1 [R ] 550.8 2,931.9 [R ]
2015 — 186.0 186.0 89.0 675.7 29.0 41.6 (s) 204.2 [R ] 950.5 [R ] 2.1 1,227.6 [R ] 538.5 1,766.1 [R ]
2016 — 174.7 174.7 73.6 390.3 25.0 33.9 — 124.8 [R ] 574.0 [R ] 1.3 823.5 [R ] 568.4 1,391.9 [R ]
2017 — 117.6 117.6 90.5 636.9 53.9 38.2 — 164.5 893.5 1.0 1,102.6 644.4 1,747.0
2018 — 118.3 118.3 104.7 809.4 48.6 41.6 — 201.9 1,101.5 1.2 1,325.6 670.9 1,996.6
2019 — 112.8 112.8 92.3 732.5 51.2 38.7 — 176.7 [R ] 999.0 [R ] 1.3 1,205.5 [R ] 724.4 1,929.9 [R ]
2020 — 115.3 115.3 72.3 453.1 30.0 31.8 — 157.6 [R ] 672.5 [R ] 1.2 861.3 [R ] 718.9 1,580.3 [R ]
2021 — 120.2 120.2 165.4 725.1 46.2 43.0 — 190.2 [R ] 1,004.4 [R ] 1.2 1,291.2 [R ] 806.4 2,097.6 [R ]
2022 — 130.3 130.3 246.6 [R ] 1,199.3 59.8 59.2 — 264.0 [R ] 1,582.2 [R ] 0.3 [R ] 1,959.4 [R ] 838.1 2,797.5 [R ]
2023 — 118.9 118.9 128.6 964.1 40.7 54.5 — 244.1 1,303.4 0.3 1,551.3 888.6 2,439.8

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/