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Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, District of Columbia
Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, District of Columbia







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal		 Steam
coal
Total		 Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 — 0.11 0.11 0.67 1.22 1.07 — 0.59 1.27 0.66 — 0.49 3.80 1.19
1971 — 0.47 0.47 0.71 1.24 1.00 — 0.85 1.04 0.89 — 0.78 4.16 1.59
1972 — 0.23 0.23 0.74 1.23 1.08 — 0.84 0.98 0.88 — 0.68 4.41 1.74
1973 — 0.33 0.33 0.77 1.41 1.06 — 1.03 1.12 1.06 — 0.82 4.77 2.08
1974 — 1.05 1.05 1.17 2.32 2.19 — 2.29 2.22 2.29 — 1.88 7.44 4.08
1975 — 1.25 1.25 1.36 2.50 2.89 — 1.82 3.07 2.08 — 1.63 8.42 4.29
1976 — 1.10 1.10 1.60 2.62 3.23 — 2.34 3.16 2.54 — 1.76 7.91 4.73
1977 — 1.16 1.16 2.16 3.24 3.62 — 2.47 3.50 2.89 — 2.19 8.57 5.42
1978 — 1.31 1.31 2.59 3.02 4.23 — 3.20 3.33 3.22 — 2.66 10.07 7.02
1979 — 1.32 1.32 2.16 3.71 3.93 — 2.96 4.09 3.83 — 2.71 9.95 7.04
1980 — 1.20 1.20 2.45 7.63 5.34 — 3.97 8.34 7.60 — 6.16 11.65 10.20
1981 — 1.39 1.39 2.97 6.23 6.19 — 5.00 7.28 6.38 — 5.89 12.97 11.35
1982 — — — — 7.54 6.30 — 5.03 7.23 7.08 — 7.08 17.25 16.06
1983 — — — — 7.10 6.79 9.83 4.86 6.66 6.76 — 6.76 17.70 17.33
1984 — — — — 6.78 6.46 9.83 5.48 7.74 7.21 — 7.21 17.02 16.54
1985 — — — — 7.51 12.14 10.28 5.16 7.31 8.56 — 8.56 17.86 17.08
1986 — — — — 4.62 11.50 8.23 — 6.29 6.14 — 6.14 17.34 16.10
1987 — — — — 5.29 10.91 8.05 — 5.59 6.97 — 6.97 16.37 15.64
1988 — — — — 5.16 11.34 8.63 — 5.55 7.23 — 7.23 15.55 15.04
1989 — — — — 5.05 10.13 9.50 3.70 5.98 8.14 — 8.14 15.00 14.58
1990 — — — — 5.64 11.51 10.24 3.91 6.15 8.78 — 8.78 15.14 14.70
1991 — — — — 7.88 12.37 9.85 3.38 7.22 8.80 — 8.80 15.93 15.58
1992 — — — — 5.35 10.55 10.33 3.11 6.86 8.44 — 8.44 16.64 16.18
1993 — — — — 4.54 10.41 10.44 — 6.39 7.60 — 7.60 17.33 16.85
1994 — — — — 5.05 9.22 10.51 2.92 6.59 8.52 — 8.52 13.58 11.43
1995 — — — — 5.05 9.12 10.81 3.16 6.94 8.29 — 8.29 12.78 11.08
1996 — — — — 4.92 9.71 11.34 3.11 7.38 8.49 — 8.49 12.77 11.19
1997 — — — — 5.59 10.70 11.14 — 6.49 8.35 — 8.35 12.97 10.95
1998 — — — — 4.43 9.96 10.00 — 6.80 7.27 — 7.27 12.85 10.90
1999 — — — — 4.95 10.19 10.37 — 7.29 5.88 — 5.88 13.45 9.12
2000 — — — — 7.63 13.33 12.09 4.49 7.75 8.80 — 8.80 13.89 11.96
2001 — — — — 6.71 13.68 11.90 — 7.80 10.11 — 10.11 14.09 11.97
2002 — — — — 6.13 12.94 11.35 — 8.16 8.86 — 8.86 14.52 11.47
2003 — — — — 7.59 15.85 12.88 — 9.93 10.68 — 10.68 16.32 12.74
2004 — — — — 9.40 17.97 14.99 — 10.80 13.04 — 13.04 13.88 13.42
2005 — — — — 13.73 19.63 18.42 — 12.92 16.45 — 16.45 41.41 28.28
2006 — — — — 15.77 21.83 21.38 — 16.15 19.17 — 19.17 51.09 33.67
2007 — — — — 17.65 25.52 22.69 — 14.80 18.77 — 18.77 27.32 23.60
2008 — — — — 24.48 30.66 26.75 — 18.77 24.06 — 24.06 31.22 28.03
2009 — — — — 14.78 25.34 18.63 — 11.28 11.93 — 11.93 24.56 13.83
2010 — — — — 18.35 25.14 23.77 — 13.72 [R ] 14.14 [R ] — 14.14 [R ] 22.69 15.36 [R ]
2011 — — — — 24.17 29.02 30.20 — 16.56 [R ] 17.37 [R ] — 17.37 [R ] 20.19 17.78 [R ]
2012 — — — — 25.31 22.37 31.32 — 17.44 [R ] 18.19 [R ] — 18.19 [R ] 16.00 17.89 [R ]
2013 — — — — 24.48 21.97 30.43 — 16.46 [R ] 17.16 [R ] — 17.16 [R ] 16.23 17.03 [R ]
2014 — — — — 22.71 23.38 29.42 — 16.83 [R ] 17.60 [R ] — 17.60 [R ] 24.65 18.67 [R ]
2015 — — — — 14.51 — 21.32 — 14.43 [R ] 14.71 [R ] — 14.71 [R ] 25.75 16.44 [R ]
2016 — — — — 11.36 — 19.27 — 10.49 [R ] 10.97 [R ] — 10.97 [R ] 25.80 13.17 [R ]
2017 — — — — 14.96 15.92 22.00 — 11.55 12.14 — 12.14 24.12 13.82
2018 — — — — 16.12 17.38 24.09 — 14.72 15.26 — 15.26 24.31 16.67
2019 — — — — 14.95 13.68 22.73 — 14.55 15.07 — 15.07 24.10 16.58
2020 — — — — 10.67 12.88 19.63 — 12.94 [R ] 13.27 [R ] — 13.27 [R ] 23.41 15.04 [R ]
2021 — — — — 14.67 20.15 26.24 — 14.39 [R ] 15.10 [R ] — 15.10 [R ] 23.05 16.57 [R ]
2022 — — — — 27.69 21.38 34.41 — 19.69 [R ] 20.77 [R ] — 20.77 [R ] 22.68 21.05 [R ]
2023 — — — — 23.27 17.08 30.61 — 18.12 19.24 — 19.24 31.81 21.53
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 — 1.1 1.1 0.3 2.7 (s) — 12.2 0.3 15.2 — 16.6 34.1 50.6
1971 — 3.4 3.4 0.3 2.5 (s) — 16.6 0.3 19.4 — 23.2 38.8 62.0
1972 — 1.7 1.7 0.5 1.6 (s) — 12.1 0.2 13.9 — 16.1 41.6 57.6
1973 — 2.2 2.2 0.5 1.5 (s) — 13.3 0.2 15.0 — 17.7 47.4 65.1
1974 — 4.2 4.2 0.7 2.2 (s) — 17.5 1.1 20.7 — 25.6 66.4 92.0
1975 — 8.7 8.7 0.6 2.2 (s) — 7.9 2.4 12.4 — 21.7 72.7 94.4
1976 — 5.8 5.8 0.7 2.1 (s) — 6.8 2.6 11.5 — 18.0 75.3 93.3
1977 — 4.6 4.6 0.8 3.0 (s) — 7.8 5.9 16.7 — 22.2 89.3 111.5
1978 — 2.6 2.6 0.9 2.6 (s) — 8.0 5.5 16.1 — 19.6 106.0 125.7
1979 — 3.8 3.8 1.2 6.2 (s) — 1.0 7.6 14.8 — 19.9 108.5 128.4
1980 — 0.7 0.7 0.9 8.5 0.1 — 1.3 13.6 23.6 — 25.2 133.4 158.6
1981 — 0.1 0.1 1.0 14.4 0.1 — 0.6 4.1 19.1 — 20.3 150.3 170.5
1982 — — — — 8.2 0.1 — 1.3 1.2 10.8 — 10.8 200.0 210.8
1983 — — — — 1.0 0.1 — 0.1 1.7 2.9 — 2.9 215.4 218.4
1984 — — — — 1.2 0.1 — 0.1 1.7 3.1 — 3.1 142.7 145.8
1985 — — — — 1.8 0.1 3.2 (s) 1.7 6.8 — 6.8 154.4 161.2
1986 — — — — 2.4 0.1 2.8 — 1.6 6.8 — 6.8 154.2 161.0
1987 — — — — 0.4 0.1 3.4 — 1.5 5.4 — 5.4 151.2 156.6
1988 — — — — 0.1 0.1 2.8 — 1.5 4.5 — 4.5 149.0 153.5
1989 — — — — 0.1 0.1 3.7 (s) 1.3 5.3 — 5.3 150.0 155.3
1990 — — — — 0.1 0.1 4.8 (s) 1.5 6.5 — 6.5 153.7 160.2
1991 — — — — 0.1 0.1 3.0 (s) 1.4 4.6 — 4.6 165.9 170.5
1992 — — — — 0.5 0.2 3.2 (s) 1.2 5.1 — 5.1 169.6 174.7
1993 — — — — 0.4 0.1 2.0 — 1.5 4.0 — 4.0 176.0 180.0
1994 — — — — 0.4 0.1 3.8 (s) 1.4 5.8 — 5.8 12.4 18.2
1995 — — — — 0.5 0.1 2.5 (s) 1.5 4.5 — 4.5 11.4 15.9
1996 — — — — 0.5 0.1 2.3 (s) 1.4 4.3 — 4.3 11.0 15.3
1997 — — — — 0.7 0.1 3.2 — 1.8 5.8 — 5.8 11.6 17.4
1998 — — — — 0.4 (s) 1.4 — 1.6 3.5 — 3.5 11.5 15.0
1999 — — — — 4.0 (s) 1.0 — 1.6 6.7 — 6.7 11.4 18.1
2000 — — — — 1.5 0.2 1.5 (s) 1.8 5.0 — 5.0 12.9 17.9
2001 — — — — 1.4 0.1 7.8 — 1.7 11.0 — 11.0 13.5 24.5
2002 — — — — 2.5 (s) 5.7 — 1.8 10.0 — 10.0 14.0 24.0
2003 — — — — 4.3 0.1 10.8 — 1.8 16.9 — 16.9 14.9 31.8
2004 — — — — 2.6 0.1 10.3 — 1.8 14.8 — 14.8 13.4 28.1
2005 — — — — 3.1 0.1 10.8 — 2.0 16.0 — 16.0 36.2 52.2
2006 — — — — 3.8 0.1 12.4 — 2.5 18.9 — 18.9 41.8 60.7
2007 — — — — 5.0 0.2 6.4 — 3.1 14.7 — 14.7 27.7 42.3
2008 — — — — 4.3 0.1 9.0 — 3.6 17.0 — 17.0 27.4 44.3
2009 — — — — 2.3 0.1 5.9 — 45.3 53.6 — 53.6 19.6 73.2
2010 — — — — 1.0 0.2 3.9 — 61.5 [R ] 66.6 [R ] — 66.6 [R ] 17.8 84.4 [R ]
2011 — — — — 3.2 0.5 5.3 — 67.8 [R ] 76.8 [R ] — 76.8 [R ] 14.9 91.7 [R ]
2012 — — — — 3.3 0.3 5.4 — 75.6 [R ] 84.6 [R ] — 84.6 [R ] 11.9 96.6 [R ]
2013 — — — — 2.3 0.3 5.4 — 72.6 [R ] 80.5 [R ] — 80.5 [R ] 12.6 93.1 [R ]
2014 — — — — 2.5 0.2 6.7 — 72.2 [R ] 81.6 [R ] — 81.6 [R ] 20.4 102.0 [R ]
2015 — — — — 1.6 — 3.9 — 59.2 [R ] 64.7 [R ] — 64.7 [R ] 20.9 85.6 [R ]
2016 — — — — 2.6 — 3.5 — 35.2 [R ] 41.3 [R ] — 41.3 [R ] 16.9 58.2 [R ]
2017 — — — — 1.0 0.1 4.1 — 40.4 45.6 — 45.6 14.8 60.4
2018 — — — — 1.5 0.2 4.6 — 48.2 54.5 — 54.5 16.0 70.4
2019 — — — — 1.5 0.1 4.3 — 40.1 46.1 — 46.1 14.8 60.9
2020 — — — — 1.4 0.1 3.8 — 34.7 39.9 — 39.9 14.9 54.8
2021 — — — — 1.7 1.0 5.0 — 46.7 [R ] 54.4 [R ] — 54.4 [R ] 18.8 73.2 [R ]
2022 — — — — 3.3 1.0 6.7 — 64.1 [R ] 75.1 [R ] — 75.1 [R ] 14.1 89.2 [R ]
2023 — — — — 2.7 0.5 6.0 — 42.7 51.9 — 51.9 19.2 71.1

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/