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Natural Gas Weekly Update

for week ending May 28, 2025   |  Release date:  May 29, 2025   |  Next release:  June 5, 2025   |   Previous weeks

JUMP TO: Prices | Supply and Demand | Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) | Rig Count | Other Market Drivers | Storage

Today in Energy

Recent Today in Energy analysis of natural gas markets is available on the EIA website.

Market Highlights:

(For the week ending Wednesday, May 28, 2025)

Prices

  • Henry Hub spot price: The Henry Hub spot price fell 5 cents from $3.19 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $3.14/MMBtu yesterday.
  • Henry Hub futures price: The June 2025 NYMEX contract expired yesterday at $3.204/MMBtu, down 16 cents from last Wednesday. The July 2025 NYMEX contract price decreased to $3.557/MMBtu, down 18 cents from last Wednesday to yesterday. The price of the 12-month strip averaging July 2025 through June 2026 futures contracts declined 12 cents to $4.035/MMBtu.
  • Select regional spot prices: Natural gas spot prices rose at most locations this report week (Wednesday, May 21 to Wednesday, May 28). Price changes ranged from a decrease of 84 cents/MMBtu at Tennessee Zone 4 Marcellus to an increase of $1.17/MMBtu at the Waha Hub.
    • Prices on the West Coast were mixed this week. The price at SoCal Citygate in Southern California increased 84 cents from $2.93/MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.77/MMBtu yesterday. The price at PG&E Citygate in Northern California rose 30 cents, up from $2.96/MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.26/MMBtu yesterday. The price at Northwest Sumas on the Canada-Washington border, the main pricing point for natural gas in the Pacific Northwest, fell 39 cents from $2.00/MMBtu last Wednesday to $1.61/MMBtu yesterday. Average temperatures in the Western region rose 6°F this report week, leading to 84 cooling degree days (CDDs), 48 CDDs higher than normal. Natural gas consumption in the electric power sector in the Western region rose 19% (0.5 billion cubic feet per day [Bcf/d]) this report week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights.

    Daily spot prices by region are available on the EIA website.

  • International futures prices: International natural gas futures prices increased this report week. According to Bloomberg Finance, L.P., weekly average front-month futures prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes in East Asia increased 38 cents to a weekly average of $12.45/MMBtu. Natural gas futures for delivery at the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands increased 33 cents to a weekly average of $12.15/MMBtu. In the same week last year (week ending May 29, 2024), the prices were $12.00/MMBtu in East Asia and $10.86/MMBtu at TTF.
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    Supply and Demand

  • Supply: According to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights, the average total supply of natural gas rose by 0.6% (0.7 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week. Dry natural gas production decreased by 0.3% (0.3 Bcf/d) to average 105.8 Bcf/d, and average net imports from Canada increased by 18.2% (1.0 Bcf/d) from last week.
  • Demand: Total U.S. natural gas consumption fell by 0.8% (0.5 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week, and cooler-than-normal weather was observed across much of the Eastern United States, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights. Natural gas consumed for power generation declined by 3.9% (1.3 Bcf/d) week over week. Natural gas consumption in the residential and commercial sector increased by 4.2% (0.5 Bcf/d) week over week, and industrial sector natural gas consumption increased by 1.0% (0.2 Bcf/d). Natural gas exports to Mexico decreased 4.1% (0.3 Bcf/d). Natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export facilities (LNG pipeline receipts) averaged 15.7 Bcf/d, essentially unchanged from last week.
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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

  • Pipeline receipts: Average natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export terminals stood at 15.7 Bcf/d this week, essentially unchanged from last week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights. Natural gas deliveries to terminals in South Louisiana decreased 2.3% (0.2 Bcf/d) to 9.8 Bcf/d, and natural gas deliveries to terminals in South Texas increased 5.3% (0.2 Bcf/d), averaging 4.7 Bcf/d. Natural gas deliveries to terminals outside the Gulf Coast remained essentially unchanged, at 1.2 Bcf/d this week.
  • Vessels departing U.S. ports: Twenty-nine LNG vessels with a combined LNG-carrying capacity of 109 Bcf departed the United States between May 22 and May 28, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.: eight from Sabine Pass; five from Corpus Christi; four from Freeport; three each from Cameron, Calcasieu Pass, and Plaquemines; two from Cove Point; and one from Elba Island.
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Rig Count

  • According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, May 20, the natural gas rig count decreased by 2 rigs to 98 rigs. The Barnett added one rig, two rigs were dropped at the Eagle Ford, and one rig was dropped at the Utica. The number of oil-directed rigs fell by 8 rigs to 465 rigs. The Ardmore Woodford, Arkoma Woodford, Barnett, Cana Woodford, and Marcellus each dropped one rig. The Eagle Ford and Williston each dropped two rigs, and the Permian dropped three rigs. The Utica added three rigs, and one rig was added among unidentified producing regions. The total rig count, which includes 3 miscellaneous rigs, now stands at 566 rigs, 34 fewer rigs than last year at this time.
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Storage

  • Net injections into storage totaled 101 Bcf for the week ending May 23, compared with the five-year (2020–24) average net injections of 98 Bcf and last year's net injections of 84 Bcf during the same week. Working natural gas stocks totaled 2,476 Bcf, which is 93 Bcf (4%) more than the five-year average and 316 Bcf (11%) lower than last year at this time.
  • According to The Desk survey of natural gas analysts, estimates of the weekly net change to working natural gas stocks ranged from net injections of 79 Bcf to 108 Bcf, with a median estimate of 101 Bcf.
More storage data and analysis can be found on the Natural Gas Storage Dashboard and the Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report.

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See also:

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Natural gas spot prices
Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)
Thu,
22-May
Fri,
23-May
Mon,
26-May
Tue,
27-May
Wed,
28-May
Henry Hub 3.02 2.92 Holiday 3.21 3.14
New York 2.15 1.74 Holiday 1.90 1.95
Chicago 2.79 2.73 Holiday 2.88 2.91
Cal. Comp. Avg.* 2.38 1.93 Holiday 2.71 3.01
*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.
Data source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index
Natural gas futures prices


U.S. natural gas supply - Gas Week: (5/22/25 - 5/28/25)
Average daily values (billion cubic feet)
this week
last week
last year
Marketed production
119.6
120.0
114.8
Dry production
105.8
106.1
101.7
Net Canada imports
6.7
5.7
5.5
LNG pipeline deliveries
0.0
0.0
0.1
Total supply
112.5
111.8
107.3

Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline deliveries represent natural gas sendout from LNG import terminals.

U.S. natural gas consumption - Gas Week: (5/22/25 - 5/28/25)
Average daily values (billion cubic feet)
this week
last week
last year
U.S. consumption
67.7
68.2
67.6
    Power
31.7
33.0
36.3
    Industrial
22.6
22.4
21.5
    Residential/commercial
13.4
12.8
9.7
Mexico exports
7.2
7.6
7.0
Pipeline fuel use/losses
6.7
6.7
6.5
LNG pipeline receipts
15.7
15.7
13.1
Total demand
97.3
98.1
94.2

Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline receipts represent pipeline deliveries to LNG export terminals.

Natural gas supply


Weekly natural gas rig count and average Henry Hub
Rigs
Tue, May 20, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Oil rigs
465
-1.7%
-6.4%
Natural gas rigs
98
-2.0%
-1.0%
Note: Excludes any miscellaneous rigs
Rig numbers by type
Tue, May 20, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Vertical
13
-13.3%
-35.0%
Horizontal
511
-1.7%
-4.8%
Directional
42
2.4%
-2.3%
Data source: Baker Hughes Company


Working gas in underground storage
Stocks
billion cubic feet (Bcf)
Region
2025-05-23
2025-05-16
change
East
462
432
30
Midwest
541
512
29
Mountain
198
192
6
Pacific
254
244
10
South Central
1,021 
996
25
Total
2,476 
2,375
101

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.
Working gas in underground storage
Historical comparisons
Year ago
5/23/24
5-year average
2020-2024
Region
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
East
534
-13.5
455
1.5
Midwest
657
-17.7
549
-1.5
Mountain
209
-5.3
145
36.6
Pacific
266
-4.5
226
12.4
South Central
1,127
-9.4
1,008
1.3
Total
2,792
-11.3
2,383
3.9
Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.


Temperature – heating & cooling degree days (week ending May 22)
 
HDDs
CDDs
Region
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
New England
61
8
23
4
2
3
Middle Atlantic
49
7
32
8
2
1
E N Central
57
9
43
6
-7
-20
W N Central
64
22
43
4
-12
-22
South Atlantic
8
-7
3
67
23
13
E S Central
3
-12
0
57
23
8
W S Central
1
-2
0
94
32
14
Mountain
64
9
16
18
-5
-4
Pacific
29
-5
1
5
-3
5
United States
39
4
21
31
7
1
Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Note: HDDs=heating degree days; CDDs=cooling degree days

   Average temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending May 22, 2025

Mean Temperature (F) 7-Day Mean ending May 22, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

  Deviation between average and normal temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending May 22, 2025

Mean Temperature Anomaly (F) 7-Day Mean ending May 22, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

 

Monthly U.S. dry shale natural gas production by formation is available in the
Short-Term Energy Outlook.