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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Wisconsin
(trillion Btu)

Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Wisconsin (trillion Btu)







Year
Fossil fuels Fossil fuels
(as commingled)





Nuclear
electric
power
Renewable energy


Net
interstate
flow of
electricity k




Electricity
net
imports l







Total f





Coal

Natural gas
excluding
supplemental
gaseous fuels a
Petroleum




Total


Hydro-
electric
power e,f
Biomass



Geo-
thermal f





Solar f,j





Wind





Total f
Natural gas
including
supplemental
gaseous fuels a

Distillate fuel
oil including
biofuels a
Motor
gasoline
including
fuel ethanol a
Distillate
fuel oil
excluding
biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
fuel c
Motor
gasoline
excluding
fuel ethanol a



Residual
fuel oil



Other d



Total


Wood and
waste f,g


Fuel
ethanol h



Biodiesel


Renewable
diesel

Losses
and co-
products i



Total f
1960 304.6 93.8 126.7 16.3 1.3 174.0 27.6 46.2 392.2 790.6 93.8 126.7 174.0 0.0 8.2 [R ] 39.2 NA NA NA NA 39.2 0.0 NA NA 47.3 [R ] -5.7 [R ] 0.0 832.2 [R ]
1961 307.8 117.7 129.6 16.1 1.4 174.1 26.0 43.5 390.6 816.1 117.7 129.6 174.1 0.0 6.9 [R ] 39.1 NA NA NA NA 39.1 0.0 NA NA 46.0 [R ] -7.3 [R ] 0.0 854.8 [R ]
1962 310.3 141.3 136.8 17.7 2.0 178.0 24.1 45.7 404.3 855.9 141.3 136.8 178.0 0.0 7.3 [R ] 39.1 NA NA NA NA 39.1 0.0 NA NA 46.4 [R ] -8.4 [R ] 0.0 894.0 [R ]
1963 319.3 156.2 136.3 20.3 2.6 181.9 26.2 43.4 410.8 886.2 156.2 136.3 181.9 0.0 5.3 [R ] 38.9 NA NA NA NA 38.9 0.0 NA NA 44.2 [R ] -13.2 [R ] 0.0 917.2 [R ]
1964 333.4 173.9 136.2 19.2 2.9 183.9 26.1 42.4 410.7 918.1 173.9 136.2 183.9 0.0 5.2 [R ] 39.0 NA NA NA NA 39.0 0.0 NA NA 44.2 [R ] -11.6 [R ] 0.0 950.6 [R ]
1965 347.9 204.1 136.9 20.1 3.5 190.7 20.2 40.9 412.3 964.3 204.1 136.9 190.7 0.0 7.3 [R ] 39.4 NA NA NA NA 39.4 0.0 NA NA 46.7 [R ] -7.4 [R ] 0.0 1,003.6 [R ]
1966 370.7 229.4 139.6 25.9 3.5 199.0 19.9 42.5 430.4 1,030.5 229.4 139.6 199.0 0.0 7.0 [R ] 39.5 NA NA NA NA 39.5 0.0 NA NA 46.5 [R ] -12.0 [R ] 0.0 1,065.0 [R ]
1967 360.8 253.7 153.7 26.3 5.3 203.1 14.7 56.0 459.1 1,073.7 253.7 153.7 203.1 0.0 7.1 [R ] 39.4 NA NA NA NA 39.4 0.0 NA NA 46.5 [R ] -13.6 [R ] 0.0 1,106.6 [R ]
1968 356.2 278.6 153.4 27.2 7.6 217.1 13.7 56.2 475.1 1,109.9 278.6 153.4 217.1 0.0 8.2 [R ] 41.0 NA NA NA NA 41.0 0.0 NA NA 49.1 [R ] -5.3 [R ] 0.0 1,153.7 [R ]
1969 373.9 324.2 151.4 29.1 9.5 227.0 13.8 59.8 490.6 1,188.6 324.2 151.4 227.0 0.0 7.4 [R ] 40.3 NA NA NA NA 40.3 0.0 NA NA 47.6 [R ] -21.6 [R ] 0.0 1,214.7 [R ]
1970 381.6 344.2 150.5 29.3 9.0 238.9 18.5 63.9 510.1 1,235.9 344.2 150.5 238.9 1.7 6.5 [R ] 38.3 NA NA NA NA 38.3 0.0 NA NA 44.8 [R ] -26.7 [R ] 0.0 1,255.8 [R ]
1971 337.3 354.7 154.6 30.3 10.6 245.9 13.6 58.6 513.5 1,205.5 354.7 154.6 245.9 37.6 7.6 [R ] 38.4 NA NA NA NA 38.4 0.0 NA NA 46.0 [R ] -31.6 [R ] 0.0 1,257.5 [R ]
1972 333.6 326.9 156.3 33.4 11.4 260.7 15.2 55.3 532.3 1,192.8 326.9 156.3 260.7 35.5 8.2 [R ] 40.6 NA NA NA NA 40.6 0.0 NA NA 48.8 [R ] -25.1 [R ] 0.0 1,252.1 [R ]
1973 310.7 373.5 159.8 33.2 12.9 269.2 15.8 59.8 550.6 1,234.8 373.5 159.8 269.2 64.9 8.3 [R ] 42.4 NA NA NA NA 42.4 0.0 NA NA 50.8 [R ] -31.7 [R ] 0.0 1,318.8 [R ]
1974 278.6 386.9 156.8 32.1 12.1 266.3 11.8 48.0 527.2 1,192.7 386.9 156.8 266.3 92.1 6.9 [R ] 44.5 NA NA NA NA 44.5 0.0 NA NA 51.4 [R ] -34.4 [R ] 0.0 1,301.8 [R ]
1975 272.0 372.1 154.7 31.8 12.5 270.8 13.2 41.3 524.3 1,168.5 372.1 154.7 270.8 113.4 6.9 [R ] 44.9 NA NA NA NA 44.9 0.0 NA NA 51.8 [R ] -31.6 [R ] 0.0 1,302.0 [R ]
1976 304.0 320.5 175.7 35.5 12.7 281.8 20.2 44.2 570.0 1,194.5 320.5 175.7 281.8 118.5 5.6 [R ] 52.4 NA NA NA NA 52.4 0.0 NA NA 58.1 [R ] -35.2 [R ] 0.0 1,335.9 [R ]
1977 307.5 354.4 178.5 39.5 13.0 288.6 22.9 40.0 582.5 1,244.4 354.4 178.5 288.6 117.9 6.2 [R ] 55.5 NA NA NA NA 55.5 0.0 NA NA 61.7 [R ] -15.8 [R ] 0.0 1,408.2 [R ]
1978 296.1 375.3 190.3 33.9 13.4 298.3 23.0 47.0 605.9 1,277.2 375.3 190.3 298.3 128.2 8.1 [R ] 66.2 NA NA NA NA 66.2 0.0 NA NA 74.3 [R ] -15.3 [R ] 0.0 1,464.4 [R ]
1979 321.1 372.3 187.2 25.5 14.6 282.5 15.6 39.4 564.8 1,258.1 372.3 187.2 282.5 113.2 7.8 [R ] 69.1 NA NA NA NA 69.1 0.0 NA NA 77.0 [R ] -16.2 [R ] 0.0 1,432.0 [R ]
1980 327.3 354.7 131.0 22.4 13.5 260.6 11.1 36.2 474.9 1,156.9 354.7 131.0 260.6 108.1 7.2 [R ] 165.3 NA NA NA NA 165.3 0.0 NA NA 172.6 [R ] -10.0 [R ] 0.0 1,427.5 [R ]
1981 327.3 327.5 122.1 18.4 12.9 253.4 5.4 27.7 439.9 1,094.7 327.5 122.1 253.4 107.2 7.3 [R ] 174.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 174.3 0.0 NA NA 181.6 [R ] 2.7 [R ] 0.0 1,386.2 [R ]
1982 324.1 315.7 119.5 21.7 11.8 242.9 13.4 28.0 437.3 1,077.1 315.8 119.5 242.9 113.7 8.3 [R ] 170.1 (s) NA NA 0.0 170.1 0.0 NA NA 178.4 [R ] -6.7 [R ] 0.0 1,362.6 [R ]
1983 352.8 301.8 119.2 22.1 10.4 246.0 5.0 28.4 431.1 1,085.7 301.8 119.2 246.0 101.4 8.7 [R ] 190.8 (s) NA NA 0.0 190.8 0.0 NA 0.0 199.5 [R ] -12.3 [R ] 0.0 1,374.3 [R ]
1984 363.4 307.5 135.7 20.7 9.0 245.0 4.2 26.4 441.0 1,111.9 307.5 135.7 245.0 116.5 8.0 [R ] 191.1 (s) NA NA 0.0 191.1 0.0 0.0 (s) 199.0 [R ] 13.0 [R ] 0.0 1,440.5 [R ]
1985 360.7 311.4 134.9 20.0 9.3 244.6 2.5 26.1 437.4 1,109.5 311.4 134.9 244.6 116.6 8.7 [R ] 191.2 0.1 NA NA 0.0 191.3 0.0 0.0 (s) 200.0 [R ] 33.0 [R ] 0.0 1,459.2 [R ]
1986 371.4 281.6 130.5 20.0 8.8 249.1 6.6 27.0 441.9 1,094.9 281.6 130.5 249.1 118.5 8.3 [R ] 136.5 0.1 NA NA 0.0 136.6 0.0 0.0 (s) 144.8 [R ] 23.7 [R ] 0.0 1,381.9 [R ]
1987 386.6 281.6 130.2 21.1 8.1 249.5 7.4 30.7 447.0 1,115.1 281.6 130.2 249.5 118.1 5.4 [R ] 136.4 0.1 NA NA 0.0 136.5 0.0 0.0 (s) 141.9 [R ] -6.3 [R ] 0.0 1,368.8 [R ]
1988 394.1 319.7 144.6 22.6 7.5 260.1 6.9 37.1 478.8 1,192.6 319.7 144.6 260.1 121.5 5.1 [R ] 141.8 0.2 NA NA 0.0 142.0 0.0 0.0 (s) 147.0 [R ] 17.2 [R ] 0.0 1,478.4 [R ]
1989 389.9 332.7 149.2 26.1 7.5 258.1 6.4 39.9 487.3 1,210.0 332.7 149.2 258.1 114.8 5.0 [R ] 108.0 0.5 NA NA 0.0 108.5 0.1 0.2 (s) 113.8 [R ] 40.3 [R ] 0.0 1,478.8 [R ]
1990 394.5 311.2 140.9 25.0 8.0 257.3 7.0 40.4 478.6 1,184.3 311.2 140.9 257.3 118.8 6.9 [R ] 81.3 0.7 NA NA 0.0 82.0 0.1 0.2 (s) 89.2 [R ] 76.1 [R ] 0.0 1,468.3 [R ]
1991 405.6 333.8 133.2 31.7 7.6 262.1 5.3 38.4 478.3 1,217.8 333.8 133.2 262.1 115.2 8.6 [R ] 81.7 1.7 NA NA 0.0 83.4 0.1 0.2 (s) 92.3 [R ] 80.6 [R ] 0.0 1,505.9 [R ]
1992 395.0 334.9 130.0 29.2 9.7 264.1 5.3 38.1 476.4 1,206.3 334.9 130.0 264.1 117.4 8.2 [R ] 83.8 1.5 NA NA 0.0 85.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 93.7 [R ] 87.7 [R ] 0.0 1,505.1 [R ]
1993 403.3 352.4 140.2 32.3 10.8 268.1 7.8 41.8 501.0 1,256.7 352.4 140.2 269.4 120.4 8.5 [R ] 78.7 1.2 NA NA 0.0 79.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 88.7 [R ] 101.7 [R ] 0.0 1,567.5 [R ]
1994 424.9 360.4 141.5 33.6 11.1 275.2 8.0 44.8 514.3 1,299.6 360.4 141.5 276.6 120.4 7.6 [R ] 83.5 1.4 NA NA 0.0 84.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 92.7 [R ] 101.9 [R ] 0.0 1,614.6 [R ]
1995 441.6 385.3 136.6 32.8 11.6 283.5 5.2 48.8 518.5 1,345.5 385.3 136.6 286.5 115.3 8.1 [R ] 86.1 3.0 NA NA 0.3 89.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 97.8 [R ] 118.5 [R ] 0.0 1,677.0 [R ]
1996 454.6 408.1 145.0 41.9 8.7 288.7 6.4 53.0 543.6 1,406.3 408.1 145.0 293.4 106.3 9.2 [R ] 95.1 4.7 NA NA 0.3 100.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 109.6 [R ] 113.5 [R ] 0.6 1,736.2 [R ]
1997 486.6 405.0 145.5 37.3 11.1 284.4 6.7 60.6 545.5 1,437.1 405.0 145.5 289.9 41.1 8.5 [R ] 96.9 5.5 NA NA 0.2 102.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 111.5 [R ] 148.6 [R ] 3.0 1,741.3 [R ]
1998 472.0 372.1 146.6 32.0 10.6 302.8 5.8 67.6 565.4 1,409.5 372.1 146.6 305.6 98.6 6.0 [R ] 89.4 2.9 NA NA 0.2 92.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 98.8 [R ] 125.0 [R ] 2.8 1,734.6 [R ]
1999 480.7 385.1 166.6 41.2 19.3 304.4 6.4 69.6 607.4 1,473.3 385.1 166.6 306.8 120.1 6.8 [R ] 93.0 2.4 NA NA 0.2 95.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 102.8 [R ] 127.8 [R ] 1.4 1,825.3 [R ]
2000 499.2 397.6 170.5 41.3 17.8 300.0 7.0 63.5 600.1 1,496.9 397.6 170.5 302.7 120.1 6.8 [R ] 92.1 2.7 NA NA 0.2 95.1 0.1 0.2 (s) 102.2 [R ] 141.8 [R ] 0.0 1,861.0 [R ]
2001 494.0 363.0 184.4 37.7 14.7 299.3 5.8 61.9 603.7 1,460.8 363.0 184.4 306.2 120.2 7.0 [R ] 99.0 6.9 (s) NA 0.2 106.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 [R ] 113.7 [R ] 140.5 [R ] 0.0 1,835.2 [R ]
2002 492.0 388.0 174.9 45.8 13.0 302.7 6.6 57.9 601.0 1,481.0 388.0 174.9 313.8 130.0 8.6 [R ] 72.2 11.1 (s) NA 1.3 84.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 [R ] 93.6 [R ] 164.7 [R ] 0.0 1,869.3 [R ]
2003 488.2 397.9 153.4 40.0 7.6 307.3 5.8 65.8 579.9 1,466.0 397.9 153.4 316.5 127.3 6.3 [R ] 84.5 9.2 (s) NA 4.6 98.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 [R ] 105.3 [R ] 150.8 [R ] (s) 1,849.4 [R ]
2004 499.2 386.0 164.3 42.9 15.0 308.9 7.3 67.6 606.0 1,491.2 386.0 164.3 317.6 124.0 6.8 [R ] 72.4 8.7 0.1 NA 6.3 87.5 0.2 0.2 0.4 [R ] 94.9 [R ] 162.5 [R ] 0.0 1,872.7 [R ]
2005 522.5 415.6 158.9 42.1 16.2 304.4 9.2 65.8 596.6 1,534.7 415.6 158.9 318.6 103.5 5.9 [R ] 102.0 14.2 0.2 NA 10.0 126.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 [R ] 133.0 [R ] 169.5 [R ] (s) 1,940.8 [R ]
2006 462.7 376.6 164.7 37.6 15.6 300.9 5.4 65.7 589.9 1,429.1 376.6 164.7 313.8 127.7 5.7 [R ] 97.1 12.9 0.7 NA 12.1 122.8 0.3 0.1 0.3 [R ] 129.3 [R ] 164.1 [R ] (s) 1,850.1 [R ]
2007 465.1 403.9 162.4 38.4 12.6 304.2 5.0 62.0 584.6 1,453.7 403.9 162.4 320.2 135.4 5.2 [R ] 92.4 16.0 1.0 NA 16.1 125.5 0.4 0.2 0.4 [R ] 131.5 [R ] 164.6 [R ] (s) 1,885.2 [R ]
2008 480.7 415.1 158.5 36.2 15.0 287.8 4.5 56.5 558.5 1,454.3 415.1 158.5 307.4 127.0 5.5 [R ] 93.3 19.6 0.8 NA 24.9 138.7 0.4 0.2 1.7 [R ] 146.4 [R ] 146.7 [R ] (s) 1,874.5 [R ]
2009 425.9 392.5 133.6 33.3 14.1 288.1 1.5 47.9 518.5 1,337.0 392.5 134.7 308.2 132.7 4.8 [R ] 82.6 20.1 0.9 NA 25.4 129.0 0.5 0.2 [R ] 3.6 [R ] 138.1 [R ] 134.1 [R ] 0.0 1,741.8 [R ]
2010 458.4 376.6 136.6 32.6 16.2 289.6 0.7 52.7 528.5 1,363.6 376.6 137.4 312.3 138.8 7.2 [R ] 104.1 22.7 0.7 NA 26.7 154.2 0.6 0.2 [R ] 3.7 [R ] 165.9 [R ] 115.4 [R ] 0.0 1,783.7 [R ]
2011 447.4 399.2 134.5 33.0 15.6 280.0 0.8 52.6 516.5 1,363.1 399.2 136.5 300.8 121.0 7.3 [R ] 101.8 20.8 2.4 0.0 28.1 153.1 0.6 0.3 4.1 [R ] 165.3 [R ] 118.4 [R ] 0.0 1,767.9 [R ]
2012 373.3 410.3 138.0 27.7 12.5 278.4 0.6 44.6 501.8 1,285.4 410.3 140.2 298.9 149.8 5.2 [R ] 97.9 20.5 2.4 0.0 27.0 147.8 0.6 0.3 [R ] 5.3 [R ] 159.2 [R ] 115.8 [R ] 0.0 1,710.3 [R ]
2013 454.6 454.1 135.0 36.3 12.6 276.9 0.4 49.2 510.5 1,419.1 454.1 138.9 297.8 122.0 6.8 [R ] 102.9 20.9 3.8 0.0 26.4 154.0 0.6 0.3 [R ] 5.3 [R ] 167.0 [R ] 96.1 [R ] 0.0 1,804.2 [R ]
2014 417.1 479.4 148.9 39.1 12.5 291.5 0.3 50.8 543.2 1,439.7 479.4 152.8 313.5 98.8 8.4 [R ] 100.6 22.0 3.8 0.0 29.3 155.7 0.6 0.3 [R ] 5.5 [R ] 170.6 [R ] 143.7 [R ] 0.0 1,852.8 [R ]
2015 408.2 477.0 145.6 35.6 12.9 293.6 0.5 45.9 534.1 1,419.2 477.0 149.7 316.2 104.7 8.0 [R ] 106.7 22.6 3.3 0.0 30.1 162.8 0.6 0.3 [R ] 5.4 [R ] 177.1 [R ] 83.0 [R ] 0.0 1,784.1 [R ]
2016 357.3 501.0 138.0 32.4 13.4 294.4 0.9 44.9 524.1 1,382.5 501.0 143.4 317.0 106.2 9.5 [R ] 101.2 22.6 4.7 0.0 30.9 159.3 0.6 0.4 [R ] 5.2 [R ] 175.0 [R ] 101.8 [R ] 0.0 1,765.5 [R ]
2017 388.6 504.8 137.4 31.7 14.0 290.8 1.0 48.1 523.1 1,416.5 504.8 142.3 313.2 100.9 9.1 [R ] 99.4 22.4 4.0 0.0 31.9 157.7 0.6 0.5 [R ] 5.6 [R ] 173.5 [R ] 91.1 [R ] 0.0 1,782.0 [R ]
2018 362.1 565.3 150.3 37.0 14.9 301.8 1.1 43.6 [R ] 548.7 [R ] 1,476.1 [R ] 565.3 155.2 324.9 105.9 8.2 [R ] 104.3 23.1 3.8 0.0 33.6 164.9 0.6 0.6 [R ] 5.6 [R ] 179.9 [R ] 99.3 [R ] 0.0 1,861.2 [R ]
2019 280.1 592.5 151.1 44.6 16.0 295.5 0.9 39.3 [R ] 547.5 1,420.1 [R ] 592.5 155.7 318.6 104.7 9.0 [R ] 101.2 23.1 3.1 0.0 33.3 160.6 0.6 0.7 [R ] 6.4 [R ] 177.4 [R ] 109.1 [R ] 0.0 1,811.3 [R ]
2020 249.3 571.8 142.7 39.8 10.0 260.9 1.0 38.8 [R ] 493.2 [R ] 1,314.3 [R ] 571.8 147.5 281.4 102.1 9.5 [R ] 86.4 [R ] 20.5 3.9 0.0 24.3 135.1 [R ] 0.6 1.0 [R ] 6.0 [R ] 152.2 [R ] 96.0 [R ] 0.0 1,664.7 [R ]
2021 286.8 561.1 [R ] 152.3 [R ] 41.3 11.6 283.9 1.0 44.4 [R ] 532.5 [R ] 1,380.3 [R ] 561.1 [R ] 154.4 [R ] 306.1 104.0 [R ] 7.3 [R ] 81.5 [R ] 22.2 3.4 0.0 27.8 134.9 [R ] 0.6 2.1 [R ] 5.4 [R ] 150.4 [R ] 90.1 [R ] 0.0 1,724.8 [R ]
2022 232.5 621.9 152.5 41.4 11.4 287.3 1.1 42.0 533.6 1,388.0 621.9 154.7 310.0 105.1 6.8 88.0 22.7 3.4 0.0 28.1 142.3 0.6 3.8 6.2 159.7 115.8 0.0 1,768.6
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."
jSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during the
year. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of changes in methodology.
cThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2009 and 2010
because of data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.
lElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989. Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of
energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Pre-2005 estimates are
not comparable to those for later years. See Section 5 of Technical Notes.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.