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Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Washington
Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Washington







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.55 0.71 1.18 2.38 0.73 2.92 0.32 1.00 1.72 1.33 1.48 2.02 1.58
1971 0.58 0.75 1.24 2.44 0.77 2.93 0.53 1.04 1.77 1.34 1.52 2.11 1.64
1972 0.54 0.80 1.25 2.42 0.76 2.88 0.51 0.98 1.71 1.35 1.49 2.19 1.64
1973 0.59 0.84 1.48 3.45 0.91 3.14 0.71 1.02 1.95 1.37 1.65 2.31 1.79
1974 0.84 1.08 2.35 3.34 1.57 4.29 1.34 1.61 2.88 1.46 2.38 2.40 2.39
1975 0.90 1.60 2.55 4.38 2.04 4.62 1.93 2.01 3.25 1.48 2.80 2.77 2.79
1976 1.20 2.01 2.82 3.59 2.32 4.82 1.88 2.13 3.49 1.51 3.10 2.81 3.03
1977 1.29 2.39 3.09 4.81 2.62 5.18 1.92 2.28 3.74 1.56 3.38 3.08 3.32
1978 1.49 2.71 3.21 4.61 2.86 5.40 2.05 2.38 3.91 1.59 3.60 3.08 3.48
1979 1.82 3.16 4.65 5.64 3.79 7.22 2.39 2.99 5.17 1.88 4.63 3.38 4.34
1980 2.42 4.48 6.68 6.77 6.21 9.92 3.23 4.61 7.14 1.83 6.46 4.16 5.89
1981 2.67 4.90 7.87 8.16 7.56 11.03 5.09 4.80 8.25 2.03 7.41 5.31 6.84
1982 2.79 5.83 8.13 8.46 7.37 10.52 5.23 4.00 8.17 1.98 7.51 7.35 7.46
1983 2.44 5.68 7.87 9.18 6.61 9.09 5.16 4.84 7.81 1.99 7.12 8.26 7.45
1984 2.50 5.59 7.69 8.26 6.32 9.25 4.75 4.47 7.50 2.10 6.90 9.06 7.47
1985 2.46 5.23 7.68 9.66 6.03 9.31 4.53 4.51 7.39 2.08 6.75 9.18 7.37
1986 2.17 4.54 5.83 9.81 4.01 7.29 2.55 3.90 5.52 1.82 5.19 9.41 6.20
1987 2.40 3.81 6.35 9.51 4.02 7.36 2.59 3.19 5.60 1.88 5.16 9.80 6.23
1988 2.41 3.97 6.27 9.54 3.79 7.40 2.17 3.18 5.40 1.90 5.01 10.13 6.26
1989 2.46 3.96 6.93 9.91 4.50 8.03 2.19 3.38 5.98 1.55 5.35 10.34 6.54
1990 2.51 3.60 7.86 10.58 5.68 9.45 2.70 3.61 6.95 1.42 6.05 10.03 7.03
1991 2.85 3.55 7.78 11.20 4.76 9.14 5.18 3.62 7.02 1.74 6.15 9.96 7.11
1992 2.79 3.71 7.68 11.02 4.56 9.47 1.85 2.84 6.18 1.52 5.54 10.12 6.59
1993 2.71 3.97 7.97 10.67 4.54 9.22 2.00 3.42 6.67 1.61 5.83 10.77 7.02
1994 3.09 3.95 7.70 10.70 4.09 9.73 2.03 3.29 6.75 1.59 5.88 11.85 7.23
1995 3.14 3.90 7.80 10.43 4.20 10.07 2.15 3.45 6.88 1.62 5.96 12.10 7.34
1996 3.01 3.87 8.81 10.89 4.96 10.90 2.10 3.57 7.77 1.56 6.59 12.36 7.88
1997 2.91 4.04 8.93 11.38 4.70 10.48 2.92 3.99 7.82 1.45 6.65 11.94 7.85
1998 2.47 3.75 7.38 9.80 3.36 8.98 2.11 3.00 6.38 1.55 5.53 11.93 7.01
1999 2.45 3.99 8.40 10.22 4.30 10.52 1.83 2.87 7.32 1.69 6.28 12.14 7.64
2000 2.51 5.44 11.16 13.32 6.92 12.93 3.97 3.56 9.80 2.05 8.52 12.74 9.53
2001 2.42 7.67 10.09 14.83 5.70 12.26 5.29 5.50 9.92 2.78 9.01 15.68 10.44
2002 2.53 7.32 9.62 12.76 5.32 11.11 5.78 5.77 9.35 2.81 8.55 17.27 10.45
2003 2.45 7.16 11.62 14.76 6.49 13.41 5.90 6.47 11.18 2.67 9.83 17.22 11.50
2004 2.69 8.81 14.56 17.09 9.38 15.89 6.31 6.07 13.33 3.24 11.88 17.06 13.06
2005 3.31 10.59 18.35 19.56 12.81 19.24 5.63 6.33 16.11 3.44 14.31 17.26 14.99
2006 3.71 11.47 20.52 21.34 14.96 21.95 7.29 6.89 18.56 3.20 16.00 18.07 16.46
2007 3.86 11.81 21.70 23.82 16.14 24.12 8.20 7.99 19.87 3.55 17.41 18.73 17.71
2008 4.86 11.49 27.87 27.90 22.79 28.04 16.39 8.83 25.07 4.24 21.01 19.28 20.61
2009 4.81 12.41 18.43 22.17 12.61 21.24 12.57 8.93 17.85 4.17 15.94 19.41 16.78
2010 5.67 10.49 22.22 24.49 16.27 24.77 15.32 13.93 [R ] 21.84 4.04 18.01 19.63 18.42
2011 6.18 10.58 28.51 27.85 22.49 30.54 20.91 18.92 [R ] 27.72 4.35 21.98 20.01 21.48
2012 5.87 9.99 29.76 22.30 22.61 31.48 23.28 16.65 [R ] 28.19 4.12 22.20 [R ] 20.49 21.77
2013 6.09 9.64 [R ] 28.81 22.86 21.88 29.94 22.36 20.05 [R ] 27.37 [R ] 4.42 21.74 [R ] 20.94 21.53
2014 6.08 9.19 27.85 25.14 20.55 29.24 21.60 19.19 [R ] 26.71 [R ] 4.88 21.22 21.04 21.18 [R ]
2015 5.99 9.79 19.67 16.99 12.16 22.35 11.63 14.98 [R ] 19.00 [R ] 4.28 [R ] 16.06 [R ] 21.85 17.45 [R ]
2016 5.64 8.57 [R ] 17.29 17.08 9.85 20.55 8.45 15.47 [R ] 16.37 [R ] 3.97 [R ] 13.93 [R ] 22.69 15.89 [R ]
2017 6.24 8.47 20.73 21.33 11.99 23.64 11.94 17.06 19.64 4.19 [R ] 16.08 23.44 17.78
2018 5.89 8.09 23.98 22.11 15.74 26.54 14.93 19.64 23.00 4.21 [R ] 18.53 23.63 19.69
2019 5.78 7.76 22.91 19.80 14.70 25.88 14.06 20.57 [R ] 22.02 4.27 [R ] 17.74 23.76 19.10 [R ]
2020 5.90 8.87 18.48 17.47 9.75 22.20 10.25 23.84 [R ] 18.84 2.73 [R ] 15.23 [R ] 24.61 17.64 [R ]
2021 6.01 9.42 24.53 [R ] 23.78 14.32 28.61 15.49 30.51 [R ] 24.11 3.41 [R ] 19.42 [R ] 25.81 20.95 [R ]
2022 6.56 10.55 37.05 25.11 26.03 37.87 26.83 39.12 [R ] 34.33 4.49 [R ] 27.01 [R ] 26.69 26.93 [R ]
2023 8.26 12.69 32.51 22.72 20.86 36.91 22.09 35.78 31.50 4.43 25.75 28.25 26.35
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 3.2 97.2 123.0 14.8 43.3 553.3 17.9 58.3 810.5 21.8 932.7 316.8 1,249.5
1971 3.7 107.8 133.5 15.0 50.1 566.7 27.8 61.3 854.4 22.1 988.1 334.9 1,323.0
1972 2.2 124.2 139.4 11.6 45.5 575.0 32.6 70.7 874.7 22.1 1,023.3 409.2 1,432.5
1973 2.5 151.0 171.7 14.6 59.7 657.3 38.3 71.1 1,012.7 22.2 1,188.5 428.6 1,617.1
1974 5.7 180.5 226.2 13.7 107.9 896.8 69.4 97.3 1,411.3 23.3 1,620.8 465.6 2,086.4
1975 10.2 242.3 248.4 11.4 160.7 994.2 81.7 131.0 1,627.3 23.6 1,903.4 523.9 2,427.2
1976 17.6 273.1 303.5 10.1 169.3 1,097.2 64.1 139.5 1,783.7 26.5 2,101.0 562.3 2,663.3
1977 19.8 310.7 361.4 15.8 177.3 1,235.2 89.2 173.1 2,052.0 30.2 2,412.7 593.8 3,006.5
1978 24.0 309.0 395.4 19.7 183.8 1,344.7 121.2 169.2 2,234.1 32.0 2,599.1 665.2 3,264.3
1979 27.9 447.8 582.1 29.2 269.8 1,720.9 170.9 175.0 2,947.9 36.7 3,460.3 765.7 4,226.0
1980 26.1 527.2 714.5 33.8 419.5 2,222.4 323.2 212.8 3,926.2 40.6 4,520.1 953.4 5,473.4
1981 27.9 572.2 804.7 43.7 512.4 2,493.2 480.6 340.1 4,674.8 48.8 5,324.8 1,428.1 6,752.9
1982 32.9 616.9 858.3 48.7 529.9 2,386.7 404.2 238.7 4,466.4 45.5 5,162.4 1,846.7 7,009.1
1983 25.9 582.1 744.0 53.1 476.8 2,136.2 132.2 266.7 3,809.0 52.4 4,470.0 2,093.3 6,563.3
1984 23.2 679.7 806.1 56.5 555.6 2,242.1 275.3 278.1 4,213.9 58.2 4,975.6 2,341.4 7,317.1
1985 23.5 686.0 893.2 73.7 522.2 2,152.0 314.2 278.5 4,233.9 57.9 5,001.7 2,331.7 7,333.5
1986 20.3 509.9 785.8 71.5 385.1 1,798.4 236.4 222.3 3,499.4 55.9 4,086.9 2,312.1 6,399.1
1987 17.0 475.8 712.3 96.6 421.2 1,982.5 213.1 244.7 3,670.4 60.4 4,227.0 2,427.3 6,654.2
1988 18.8 545.8 739.7 79.1 440.3 1,971.8 210.7 240.4 3,681.9 63.8 4,313.7 2,800.5 7,114.2
1989 17.1 584.5 836.6 98.4 522.5 2,269.2 204.2 271.6 4,202.6 89.8 4,899.1 2,983.8 7,882.9
1990 16.6 553.6 920.1 75.8 716.0 2,654.5 265.7 279.4 4,911.4 74.2 5,562.5 3,033.5 8,596.0
1991 17.3 589.6 896.2 84.4 572.7 2,604.9 548.9 270.5 4,977.7 65.8 5,658.0 3,069.7 8,727.7
1992 15.0 592.2 872.2 79.9 619.4 2,747.1 266.4 273.7 4,858.7 79.5 5,582.4 3,014.2 8,596.6
1993 16.5 750.2 875.2 76.8 570.3 2,761.4 194.3 229.9 4,707.9 83.1 5,557.6 3,248.2 8,805.8
1994 17.9 807.2 1,021.4 83.6 497.6 2,914.6 194.1 264.7 4,976.1 83.6 5,884.9 3,445.5 9,330.4
1995 18.8 804.7 955.2 94.5 547.6 3,084.0 231.7 267.5 5,180.5 91.3 6,095.3 3,568.5 9,663.8
1996 10.6 864.2 1,132.8 110.2 627.1 3,498.5 166.5 310.2 5,845.3 83.6 6,803.7 3,670.6 10,474.3
1997 10.8 892.3 1,248.5 201.1 598.2 3,340.3 234.4 290.3 5,912.7 83.2 6,899.1 3,645.9 10,544.9
1998 7.6 899.2 933.6 156.0 417.2 2,887.9 124.4 347.6 4,866.6 82.5 5,855.9 3,794.2 9,650.0
1999 6.4 987.4 1,181.6 155.0 540.6 3,460.8 89.6 385.7 5,813.2 91.2 6,898.2 4,027.5 10,925.7
2000 8.4 1,119.0 1,579.5 271.1 969.9 4,239.8 174.4 359.1 7,593.9 106.0 8,827.3 4,131.1 12,958.4
2001 8.3 1,656.4 1,383.7 319.1 705.5 4,048.0 208.9 243.6 6,908.8 143.5 8,716.9 4,149.0 12,865.9
2002 7.1 1,357.3 1,385.3 224.7 545.1 3,727.4 192.2 254.8 6,329.5 142.3 7,836.3 4,387.0 12,223.2
2003 6.6 1,309.9 1,636.4 144.1 643.6 4,481.5 222.1 242.3 7,369.9 143.9 8,830.3 4,534.2 13,364.5
2004 6.4 1,639.3 2,027.1 167.5 1,021.9 5,309.6 258.3 291.1 9,075.6 147.2 10,868.6 4,591.5 15,460.0
2005 4.9 2,008.9 2,636.1 190.9 1,342.0 6,513.5 275.3 358.2 11,316.0 171.8 13,501.6 4,842.4 18,344.0
2006 7.4 2,248.4 3,552.8 215.9 1,577.0 7,479.3 284.1 415.5 13,524.6 238.6 16,019.0 5,169.4 21,188.4
2007 12.3 2,417.1 3,815.9 224.7 1,871.6 8,172.4 514.6 426.9 15,026.1 170.9 17,626.5 5,404.0 23,030.5
2008 14.4 2,457.7 4,814.9 453.9 2,598.1 9,146.4 464.1 539.5 18,017.0 210.4 20,699.4 5,665.6 26,365.0
2009 16.9 2,594.0 2,615.6 [R ] 345.3 1,308.4 6,980.4 552.1 486.8 12,288.6 [R ] 191.1 15,090.6 [R ] 5,891.4 20,982.0 [R ]
2010 15.5 2,045.4 3,149.7 [R ] 375.8 1,216.5 8,008.7 622.8 630.5 [R ] 14,004.1 [R ] 275.7 16,340.7 [R ] 5,959.3 22,300.0 [R ]
2011 11.3 2,261.6 4,250.0 [R ] 469.4 1,690.8 9,783.4 1,023.4 634.2 [R ] 17,851.4 304.5 20,428.8 6,294.2 26,722.9 [R ]
2012 12.3 2,068.0 4,046.5 [R ] 352.5 1,659.7 9,995.4 1,449.8 650.6 [R ] 18,154.3 [R ] 296.1 20,530.7 [R ] 6,349.4 26,880.1 [R ]
2013 12.2 1,864.3 [R ] 3,789.2 [R ] 364.4 1,741.5 9,891.2 1,346.3 626.7 [R ] 17,759.4 [R ] 327.7 19,963.6 [R ] 6,521.4 26,485.0 [R ]
2014 16.5 1,723.8 [R ] 3,864.3 [R ] 394.2 1,693.5 9,610.5 881.6 640.5 [R ] 17,084.6 [R ] 361.2 [R ] 19,186.1 [R ] 6,494.1 25,680.1 [R ]
2015 11.5 1,759.7 [R ] 2,947.7 [R ] 231.9 1,121.5 7,580.5 639.1 660.0 [R ] 13,180.7 [R ] 325.4 [R ] 15,277.3 [R ] 6,601.6 21,878.9 [R ]
2016 10.6 1,606.0 [R ] 2,698.1 [R ] 266.3 977.7 6,960.6 950.4 579.8 [R ] 12,432.9 [R ] 331.3 [R ] 14,380.9 [R ] 6,754.1 21,134.9 [R ]
2017 8.9 1,821.2 [R ] 3,106.6 [R ] 340.6 1,255.9 7,995.2 1,026.5 559.2 14,284.2 [R ] 331.6 [R ] 16,445.7 [R ] 7,224.8 23,670.5 [R ]
2018 8.1 1,642.4 [R ] 3,940.7 [R ] 377.5 1,653.8 [R ] 9,309.7 967.7 613.0 16,862.3 [R ] 335.4 [R ] 18,848.2 [R ] 7,123.2 25,971.4 [R ]
2019 8.6 1,650.5 [R ] 3,737.2 [R ] 354.6 1,634.1 [R ] 9,149.0 1,076.5 621.6 [R ] 16,573.1 [R ] 343.5 [R ] 18,575.6 [R ] 7,244.3 25,819.9 [R ]
2020 9.1 1,733.9 [R ] 2,823.0 [R ] 289.2 683.8 [R ] 6,184.4 381.3 472.7 [R ] 10,834.5 [R ] 178.4 [R ] 12,755.9 [R ] 7,143.2 19,899.1 [R ]
2021 8.9 1,902.8 [R ] 3,769.9 [R ] 441.6 1,301.3 [R ] 8,729.1 1,199.4 595.3 [R ] 16,036.6 [R ] 228.9 [R ] 18,177.2 [R ] 7,622.8 25,800.0 [R ]
2022 9.6 2,254.9 [R ] 5,766.7 [R ] 454.1 2,645.6 [R ] 11,610.0 2,129.7 769.5 [R ] 23,375.6 [R ] 284.8 [R ] 25,924.9 [R ] 8,124.4 34,049.3 [R ]
2023 11.6 2,519.4 5,252.7 359.4 2,303.3 11,565.5 1,455.1 614.6 21,550.5 272.4 24,353.9 8,471.0 32,825.0

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Beginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable diesel product supplied.

c Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

d Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data source and methodology changes, see technical notes.

e Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.

f Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

h There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

i There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

j For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

k Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/