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Overview
Data

Analysis

Table ET7. Electric power sector price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2024, Massachusetts

Table ET7. Electric power sector price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2024, Massachusetts
Year	Coal	Natural gas ^a		Petroleum				Nuclear fuel	Biomass	Electricity imports ^c	Total energy ^d
	Coal	Natural gas ^a		Distillate fuel oil	Petroleum coke	Residual fuel oil	Total	Nuclear fuel	Wood and waste ^b	Electricity imports ^c	Total energy ^d
	Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970	0.31	0.33		0.43	—	0.38	0.38	0.20	—	—	0.37
1971	0.34	0.43		0.75	—	0.64	0.64	0.19	—	—	0.60
1972	0.45	0.45		0.87	—	0.68	0.68	0.20	—	—	0.65
1973	0.85	0.53		1.17	—	0.72	0.73	0.21	—	—	0.65
1974	1.34	1.44		2.08	—	1.95	1.95	0.22	—	—	1.71
1975	1.31	1.32		2.17	—	1.93	1.93	0.18	—	—	1.66
1976	—	1.53		2.43	—	1.81	1.82	0.23	—	—	1.62
1977	—	1.88		2.72	—	2.12	2.12	0.20	—	—	1.89
1978	—	1.87		2.84	—	1.90	1.90	0.28	—	—	1.63
1979	2.33	2.69		4.25	—	2.79	2.80	0.32	—	—	2.35
1980	1.95	3.40		6.00	—	3.84	3.86	0.41	—	—	3.41
1981	2.46	3.94		7.51	—	4.74	4.76	0.44	—	—	3.97
1982	2.49	4.02		7.08	—	4.21	4.24	0.50	—	—	3.30
1983	2.25	3.89		6.28	—	4.24	4.27	0.56	—	—	3.04
1984	2.14	4.04		6.10	—	4.58	4.63	1.05	—	—	3.62
1985	1.97	3.41		5.80	—	3.91	3.97	0.60	—	9.34	3.00
1986	1.78	2.27		3.54	—	2.24	2.27	0.88	—	9.27	2.28
1987	1.61	2.40		3.22	—	2.71	2.73	0.92	—	8.97	2.57
1988	1.61	2.22		3.63	—	2.26	2.32	0.96	—	8.84	2.22
1989	1.60	2.37		4.22	—	2.64	2.72	0.70	0.67	8.88	2.22
1990	1.73	2.40		5.41	—	2.86	2.92	0.62	0.46	8.37	2.16
1991	1.73	2.18		4.58	—	2.20	2.25	0.61	0.50	7.20	1.89
1992	1.69	2.59		4.28	—	2.36	2.39	0.50	0.51	6.60	1.94
1993	1.68	2.63		4.14	—	2.61	2.65	0.49	0.55	6.61	2.03
1994	1.68	2.24		3.95	—	2.62	2.68	0.49	0.56	6.35	1.93
1995	1.68	2.01		3.72	—	2.58	2.66	0.42	0.70	6.21	1.79
1996	1.69	2.96		4.68	—	2.99	3.08	0.40	0.59	6.37	2.06
1997	1.70	3.01		4.48	—	2.60	2.65	0.46	0.50	6.71	2.15
1998	1.68	2.74		3.22	—	1.92	1.95	0.45	0.61	7.87	1.85
1999	1.73	2.65		2.65	—	2.41	2.41	0.44	0.67	8.69	2.02
2000	1.75	4.44		6.52	—	3.88	3.95	0.44	0.67	16.78	2.86
2001	1.67	3.47		5.81	—	4.20	4.24	0.49	1.36	20.47	2.76
2002	1.92	3.54		5.64	—	4.25	4.31	0.47	1.64	8.94	2.66
2003	1.75	5.36		6.86	—	4.82	4.97	0.45	1.58	13.21	3.64
2004	1.97	6.40		6.33	—	4.59	4.68	0.43	1.46	13.84	3.94
2005	3.08	9.32		11.67	—	7.13	7.28	0.44	2.28	16.53	5.92
2006	2.78	7.22		13.98	—	7.67	7.90	0.41	2.32	17.32	4.77
2007	2.78	7.82		15.91	—	9.48	9.65	0.57	2.42	18.25	5.42
2008	2.95	10.09		14.44	—	9.80	10.03	0.48	2.66	18.28	6.49
2009	3.48	4.77		11.81	—	6.47	7.33	0.57	2.20	12.10	4.02
2010	3.18	5.25		15.79	—	11.86	12.95	0.65	2.40	13.31	4.20
2011	3.68	4.88		22.15	—	17.64	19.48	0.70	2.44	11.53	4.29
2012	3.59	3.55		23.45	—	16.01	19.02	0.77	2.21	9.51	3.04
2013	4.21	5.75		21.91	—	14.95	17.47	0.84	2.26	11.49	4.73
2014	4.27	6.46		19.94	—	13.74	15.44	0.80	2.73	13.31	5.08
2015	3.47	4.21		22.00	—	7.14	10.94	0.71	2.62	10.54	3.65
2016	4.07	3.20		9.64	—	6.12	6.50	0.67	2.54	8.74	2.79
2017	4.34	3.63		14.55	—	8.03	10.29	0.76	2.40	9.18	3.06
2018	—	4.76		16.01	—	9.64	11.91	0.75	2.22	10.74	3.89
2019	—	4.37		14.70	—	9.25	11.17	0.69	2.33	9.20	3.66
2020	—	3.24		7.68	—	6.82	7.47	—	1.80	—	3.06
2021	—	5.75		16.48	—	10.27	12.92	—	2.39	—	5.37
2022	—	11.76		21.71	—	17.76	20.01	—	2.69	—	11.62
2023	—	6.91	[R ]	21.04	—	14.70	18.10	—	2.93	—	6.74	[R ]
2024	—	4.85		15.83	—	13.36	14.71	—	2.97	—	4.85
	Expenditures in million dollars
1970	4.2	1.9		2.9	—	100.8	103.7	2.7	—	—	112.4
1971	2.2	4.2		5.2	—	170.6	175.8	2.9	—	—	185.1
1972	0.8	3.5		6.9	—	197.9	204.7	3.2	—	—	212.3
1973	0.3	3.2		6.5	—	204.8	211.3	11.8	—	—	226.6
1974	28.9	10.5		9.4	—	455.1	464.5	7.1	—	—	511.0
1975	25.6	1.9		6.3	—	483.6	490.0	7.5	—	—	524.9
1976	—	3.8		5.3	—	526.0	531.3	9.4	—	—	544.5
1977	—	5.7		5.5	—	619.7	625.2	8.1	—	—	639.0
1978	—	2.9		6.0	—	576.8	582.8	17.2	—	—	602.9
1979	3.1	18.6		11.2	—	795.9	807.1	21.0	—	—	849.8
1980	35.2	17.3		21.5	—	1,103.1	1,124.6	14.3	—	—	1,191.4
1981	54.3	27.2		12.7	—	1,206.1	1,218.8	20.8	—	—	1,321.0
1982	208.5	64.5		16.9	—	817.9	834.7	23.2	—	—	1,130.9
1983	204.5	99.9		18.7	—	721.1	739.7	37.2	—	—	1,081.4
1984	230.6	137.7		36.1	—	770.9	807.0	11.8	—	—	1,187.1
1985	202.4	160.1		27.8	—	581.3	609.0	39.1	—	137.4	1,148.0
1986	169.0	34.7		21.1	—	450.3	471.5	22.6	—	114.7	812.5
1987	180.8	98.9		21.1	—	470.7	491.8	10.9	—	148.3	930.7
1988	180.0	45.4		32.4	—	434.9	467.3	11.3	—	86.6	790.8
1989	188.4	124.9		42.4	—	492.7	535.1	22.4	15.0	62.4	948.3
1990	191.8	153.1		19.3	—	422.3	441.7	33.3	11.3	54.9	886.1
1991	198.6	137.6		13.6	—	333.9	347.5	28.3	13.0	56.0	781.0
1992	180.1	201.5		11.3	—	312.1	323.4	25.0	14.1	37.4	781.4
1993	160.2	210.6		11.3	—	293.8	305.1	22.3	16.0	41.5	755.7
1994	167.1	231.4		16.6	—	246.8	263.4	19.6	18.3	33.2	733.0
1995	174.0	264.0		14.7	—	148.5	163.2	19.9	22.1	37.9	681.0
1996	188.9	313.0		16.4	—	174.1	190.6	22.4	19.5	34.6	769.0
1997	206.0	362.9		12.0	—	278.8	290.8	20.7	17.1	42.7	940.2
1998	181.5	290.3		10.5	—	271.2	281.7	26.9	20.4	47.4	848.2
1999	193.8	250.8		9.2	—	259.4	268.6	21.0	21.2	57.3	812.6
2000	196.9	404.5		14.2	—	332.5	346.7	25.3	22.8	122.7	1,119.0
2001	179.2	346.9		11.0	—	353.5	364.5	26.4	28.9	79.4	1,025.3
2002	220.7	463.9		14.5	—	271.5	286.0	28.3	32.0	15.2	1,046.1
2003	186.5	932.6		38.0	—	332.6	370.6	23.5	32.3	12.4	1,557.8
2004	202.3	1,040.4		22.4	—	307.6	329.9	26.7	30.1	24.2	1,653.6
2005	358.5	1,467.9		25.9	—	461.9	487.8	25.3	48.2	145.4	2,533.0
2006	305.2	1,258.8		12.6	—	185.4	198.0	25.2	48.6	41.2	1,876.9
2007	326.2	1,486.0		13.3	—	293.7	307.0	30.9	48.7	58.3	2,256.9
2008	308.4	1,616.5		16.0	—	207.7	223.7	29.3	57.8	260.5	2,496.2
2009	315.8	740.3		17.3	—	49.2	66.5	32.2	46.2	202.8	1,403.7
2010	261.5	1,011.0		12.6	—	24.6	37.2	40.5	50.2	168.6	1,569.0
2011	152.1	942.5		18.2	—	21.1	39.4	37.1	47.9	174.5	1,393.4
2012	80.2	660.9		14.5	—	14.6	29.1	47.0	42.7	34.8	894.8
2013	170.9	919.1		32.4	—	39.1	71.5	37.9	43.8	48.9	1,292.0
2014	120.9	898.2		52.2	—	95.5	147.6	48.1	56.9	64.6	1,336.3
2015	79.7	678.9		43.9	—	41.4	85.3	37.3	52.8	48.1	982.0
2016	81.5	514.7		3.8	—	19.5	23.3	37.7	51.2	30.2	738.6
2017	53.4	609.5		14.5	—	15.1	29.6	39.9	47.9	4.5	784.9
2018	—	656.5		26.5	—	28.8	55.3	34.6	44.2	35.9	826.6
2019	—	507.4		5.5	—	6.4	11.9	15.6	40.5	0.4	575.8
2020	—	349.8		2.7	—	0.8	3.4	—	31.3	—	384.4
2021	—	660.2		6.1	—	5.1	11.3	—	40.0	—	711.5
2022	—	1,397.9		85.2	—	52.6	137.8	—	22.3	—	1,558.0
2023	—	769.0	[R ]	12.6	—	7.6	20.2	—	23.9	—	813.1	[R ]
2024	—	590.6		14.2	—	9.9	24.1	—	25.1	—	639.8

Footnotes:

^a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

^b Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Beginning in 2006, includes small amount of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

^c Electricity imported from Canada and Mexico.

^d There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

Where shown, R = Revised data, — = No consumption, and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data include independent power producers.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/