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Electric Power Monthly

Data for February 2026 Release Date: April 23, 2026 Next Release Date: May 22, 2026 Full report PDF
SAS Output
Table 6.07.C. Usage Factors for Utility Scale Storage Generators

  Battery Pumped Storage
Year/Month Time Adjusted Capacity (MW) Usage Factor Time Adjusted Capacity (MW) Usage Factor
Annual Data
2016 423.0 3.8% 22,752.7 11.2%
2017 632.8 6.8% 22,791.7 11.4%
2018 713.6 5.2% 22,815.4 10.8%
2019 949.8 5.4% 22,754.7 10.4%
2020 1,210.3 5.2% 22,939.6 10.5%
2021 2,627.6 6.1% 23,007.7 10.2%
2022 6,566.1 6.4% 23,033.9 11.1%
2023 11,225.7 6.6% 23,132.1 10.9%
2024 19,945.1 8.3% 23,178.5 11.4%
2025 33,209.3 8.3% 23,156.6 11.9%
Year 2024
January 15,989.6 6.2% 23,118.6 9.5%
February 16,276.4 7.3% 23,118.6 9.7%
March 16,312.3 7.9% 23,198.6 7.4%
April 17,352.7 8.4% 23,198.6 9.1%
May 18,040.6 8.0% 23,198.6 12.5%
June 19,187.2 8.1% 23,198.6 15.6%
July 20,434.9 8.8% 23,198.6 16.8%
August 21,174.1 9.0% 23,198.6 16.3%
Sept 22,411.1 8.3% 23,198.6 13.0%
October 23,219.6 9.0% 23,198.6 8.3%
November 23,981.5 8.8% 23,156.6 8.7%
December 24,826.7 8.6% 23,156.6 9.4%
Year 2025
January 27,257.0 7.7% 23,156.6 9.8%
February 27,623.2 7.7% 23,156.6 10.4%
March 28,157.1 8.4% 23,156.6 8.8%
April 29,151.5 8.6% 23,156.6 9.7%
May 30,475.0 8.7% 23,156.6 11.7%
June 32,209.1 8.2% 23,156.6 15.9%
July 33,790.9 8.5% 23,156.6 18.5%
August 35,464.0 10.0% 23,156.6 15.1%
Sept 36,554.7 8.7% 23,156.6 13.3%
October 37,541.9 7.9% 23,156.6 10.0%
November 39,291.2 7.6% 23,156.6 8.9%
December 40,595.9 7.3% 23,156.6 10.3%
Year 2026
January 42,431.6 8.1% 23,158.5 9.8%
February 43,927.1 8.7% 23,158.5 10.1%

Values for 2024 and prior years are final. Values for 2025 and 2026 are preliminary.
Time adjusted capacity for month rows is the summer capacity of generators in operation for the entire month; units that began operation during the month or that retired during the month are excluded. Time adjusted capacity for year rows is a time weighted average of the month rows.
Usage factors are a comparison of gross generation with available capacity. See the technical note for an explanation of how usage factors are calculated.
Sources: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, Power Plant Operations Report; U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report' and Form EIA-860M, 'Monthly Update to the Annual Electric Generator Report.'