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Table 4.5. Planned Utility-Scale Generating Capacity Changes, by Energy Source, 2026-2030


Generator Additions Generator Retirements Net Capacity Additions
Energy Source Number of Generators Net Summer Capacity Number of Generators Net Summer Capacity Number of Generators Net Summer Capacity
Year 2026
U.S. Total 1,137 81,423.0 82 7,850.2 1,055 73,572.8
Coal -- -- 9 3,579.5 -9 -3,579.5
Petroleum 19 55.5 12 130.3 7 -74.8
Natural Gas 101 6,177.6 28 4,097.5 73 2,080.1
Other Fossil Gas -- -- 1 0.8 -1 -0.8
Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Conventional 9 10.9 -- -- 9 10.9
Wind 29 10,381.0 9 1.5 20 10,379.5
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 699 42,365.7 5 4.3 694 42,361.4
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- 1 4.7 -1 -4.7
Geothermal 1 28.0 -- -- 1 28.0
Other Biomass 5 8.4 15 21.3 -10 -12.9
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Energy Sources 274 22,395.8 2 10.3 272 22,385.5
Year 2027
U.S. Total 817 90,451.9 67 9,560.1 750 80,891.8
Coal -- -- 19 6,158.0 -19 -6,158.0
Petroleum 12 124.6 7 14.0 5 110.6
Natural Gas 115 10,466.1 18 3,288.3 97 7,177.8
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Conventional 16 37.8 2 2.9 14 34.9
Wind 32 10,008.4 1 80.0 31 9,928.4
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 428 44,679.6 4 3.8 424 44,675.8
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --
Geothermal 8 76.2 -- -- 8 76.2
Other Biomass 13 72.0 15 12.1 -2 59.9
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage 3 600.0 -- -- 3 600.0
Other Energy Sources 190 24,387.2 1 1.0 189 24,386.2
Year 2028
U.S. Total 417 65,768.0 66 14,496.0 351 51,272.0
Coal -- -- 19 12,120.5 -19 -12,120.5
Petroleum 2 6.1 9 42.9 -7 -36.8
Natural Gas 100 15,695.3 25 2,318.1 75 13,377.2
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Conventional 34 138.6 2 3.4 32 135.2
Wind 13 3,166.5 -- -- 13 3,166.5
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 172 29,963.0 9 8.8 163 29,954.2
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --
Geothermal 1 1.2 -- -- 1 1.2
Other Biomass -- -- 2 2.3 -2 -2.3
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage 8 2,000.0 -- -- 8 2,000.0
Other Energy Sources 87 14,797.3 -- -- 87 14,797.3
Year 2029
U.S. Total 207 41,124.2 30 6,295.9 177 34,828.3
Coal -- -- 7 3,324.3 -7 -3,324.3
Petroleum -- -- 10 717.6 -10 -717.6
Natural Gas 63 13,531.0 12 2,215.0 51 11,316.0
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear -- -- -- -- -- --
Hydroelectric Conventional 17 75.1 -- -- 17 75.1
Wind 14 2,087.1 -- -- 14 2,087.1
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 63 16,257.6 -- -- 63 16,257.6
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --
Geothermal -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Biomass 11 103.4 1 39.0 10 64.4
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Energy Sources 39 9,070.0 -- -- 39 9,070.0
Year 2030
U.S. Total 221 24,790.4 48 5,736.3 173 19,054.1
Coal -- -- 7 3,487.8 -7 -3,487.8
Petroleum -- -- 5 120.5 -5 -120.5
Natural Gas 153 17,282.0 25 1,479.7 128 15,802.3
Other Fossil Gas -- -- -- -- -- --
Nuclear 1 342.1 1 617.0 -- -274.9
Hydroelectric Conventional 26 50.8 1 3.8 25 47.0
Wind 2 273.6 -- -- 2 273.6
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 25 4,659.4 7 11.5 18 4,647.9
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- -- -- -- --
Geothermal -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Biomass -- -- 2 16.0 -2 -16.0
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Energy Sources 14 2,182.5 -- -- 14 2,182.5
Year 2026-2030
U.S. Total 2,799 303,557.5 293 43,938.5 2,506 259,619.0
Coal -- -- 61 28,670.1 -61 -28,670.1
Petroleum 33 186.2 43 1,025.3 -10 -839.1
Natural Gas 532 63,152.0 108 13,398.6 424 49,753.4
Other Fossil Gas -- -- 1 0.8 -1 -0.8
Nuclear 1 342.1 1 617.0 -- -274.9
Hydroelectric Conventional 102 313.2 5 10.1 97 303.1
Wind 90 25,916.6 10 81.5 80 25,835.1
Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic 1,387 137,925.3 25 28.4 1,362 137,896.9
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels -- -- 1 4.7 -1 -4.7
Geothermal 10 105.4 -- -- 10 105.4
Other Biomass 29 183.8 35 90.7 -6 93.1
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage 11 2,600.0 -- -- 11 2,600.0
Other Energy Sources 604 72,832.8 3 11.3 601 72,821.5

Notes: These data reflect plans as of December 31, 2025
Coal includes anthracite, bituminous, subbituminous, lignite, waste coal, coal synfuel, refined coal, and coal-derived synthesis gas.
Petroleum includes distillate fuel oil (all diesel and No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 fuel oils), residual fuel oil (No. 5 and No. 6 fuel oils and bunker C fuel oil), jet fuel, kerosene, petroleum coke (converted to liquid petroleum, see Technical Notes for conversion methodology), waste oil, synthetic gas, and propane.
Other Fossil Gas includes gaseous propane, blast furnace gas, other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels other than hydrogen.
Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.
Wood and wood-derived fuels include wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark, and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black liquor.
Other Biomass include municipal solid waste, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, other biomass solids, other biomass liquids, and other biomass gases (including digester gases, methane, and other biomass gases).
Hydroelectric Conventional capacity includes conventional hydroelectric power excluding pumped storage facilities.
Other Energy Sources include hydrogen, non-biogenic municipal solid waste, batteries, purchased steam, sulfur, tire-derived fuel, and other miscellaneous energy sources.
Capacity by energy source is based on the capacity associated with the energy source reported as the most predominant (primary) one, where more than one energy source is associated with a generator.
In the case of wind, solar and wave energy sites, the capacity for multiple generators is reported in a single generator record and is presented as a single generator in the generator count.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, 'Annual Electric Generator Report.'

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