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SAS Output
Table 11.3 Reliability Metrics Using Any Method of U.S. Distribution System by State, 2025 and 2024

  All Events (With Major Events) Without Major Events

Percent of Customers Reported SAIDI
(minutes per year)
SAIFI
(times per year)
CAIDI
(minutes per interruption)
SAIDI
(minutes per year)
SAIFI
(times per year)
CAIDI
(minutes per interruption)
Census Division
and State
Year 2025 Year 2024 Year 2025 Year 2024 Year 2025 Year 2024 Year 2025 Year 2024 Year 2025 Year 2024 Year 2025 Year 2024 Year 2025 Year 2024
New England 96.5% 96.0% 186.5 419.6 1.164 1.382 160.2 303.6 99.3 112.3 0.914 0.951 108.6 118
Connecticut 100.9% 101.2% 183.9 153.6 0.928 0.876 198.2 175.5 76.7 73.1 0.653 0.644 117.4 113.4
Maine 100.2% 100.3% 363.4 1748.6 2.24 3.636 162.2 480.9 191.7 274 1.834 2.139 104.5 128.1
Massachusetts 93.3% 92.3% 121 102 0.906 0.843 133.6 120.9 75.3 76.1 0.744 0.743 101.2 102.3
New Hampshire 99.3% 99.2% 231.3 922.7 1.447 2.021 159.9 456.6 135.1 132.3 1.019 0.985 132.5 134.3
Rhode Island 96.9% 97.6% 183 104.3 0.96 0.896 190.6 116.4 60.1 60.8 0.73 0.761 82.3 79.9
Vermont 89.8% 87.0% 262.9 696.7 1.697 2.516 154.9 276.9 184.6 275 1.563 1.661 118.1 165.5
Middle Atlantic 98.1% 97.6% 235.6 246.2 1.064 1.099 221.4 224 97.5 97.2 0.835 0.804 116.7 120.9
New Jersey 100.9% 100.9% 154.9 174.2 1.123 1.119 137.9 155.7 95.8 99.7 0.971 0.948 98.7 105.2
New York 99.3% 98.2% 122 219.9 0.796 0.91 153.3 241.7 73.8 72 0.638 0.611 115.6 117.8
Pennsylvania 94.5% 94.5% 458.1 336.1 1.408 1.353 325.4 248.3 132.8 131 1.018 0.971 130.4 134.9
East North Central 95.9% 95.9% 319.2 349.2 1.175 1.155 271.7 302.2 112.2 112.8 0.907 0.868 123.7 130
Illinois 97.0% 98.1% 144.5 156.9 0.871 0.852 165.9 184 62.1 59.4 0.704 0.644 88.2 92.3
Indiana 93.0% 92.0% 374 312.4 1.39 1.283 269.1 243.5 123.2 121.4 0.984 0.997 125.2 121.8
Michigan 97.6% 97.5% 671.5 470.4 1.424 1.356 471.6 346.8 160.3 160.1 1.036 0.986 154.8 162.4
Ohio 96.8% 96.6% 205.4 510.5 1.275 1.298 161.1 393.4 130 133.2 1.082 0.999 120.2 133.4
Wisconsin 92.4% 92.3% 230 266.1 0.94 1.02 244.7 260.8 84.2 91.3 0.677 0.729 124.4 125.2
West North Central 84.9% 84.8% 295.3 246.9 1.244 1.217 237.3 202.9 98.2 94.3 0.881 0.883 111.5 106.8
Iowa 85.5% 85.4% 151.8 166.7 1.032 1.15 147 145 78.4 89.8 0.775 0.887 101.2 101.3
Kansas 82.4% 82.4% 196.1 285.6 1.319 1.506 148.7 189.7 96.9 103.6 0.959 1.003 101 103.3
Minnesota 89.1% 89.0% 182.4 219.6 1.175 1.25 155.2 175.6 93.7 92.2 0.945 0.901 99.1 102.3
Missouri 86.6% 86.7% 457.2 224.3 1.365 1.189 335.1 188.6 116.3 106 0.947 0.919 122.9 115.3
Nebraska 74.1% 73.7% 547.3 641.7 1.319 1.232 414.9 520.8 116.3 73.6 0.604 0.595 192.4 123.8
North Dakota 89.1% 88.5% 203.5 99.1 1.142 0.915 178.2 108.4 72.8 84.2 0.818 0.857 89 98.3
South Dakota 76.5% 75.4% 268.5 84.7 1.335 0.815 201.2 104 61.4 62.1 0.757 0.72 81.1 86.2
South Atlantic 96.9% 96.6% 206.9 1247.3 1.319 1.785 156.9 698.7 119.3 129.3 1.09 1.042 109.5 124
Delaware 88.9% 89.1% 102.5 116.1 0.929 0.843 110.2 137.8 73.7 65.9 0.779 0.717 94.6 91.9
District of Columbia 98.7% 98.9% 50.3 32.6 0.324 0.271 155.2 120.2 33.9 26.4 0.309 0.246 109.9 107.2
Florida 100.0% 100.4% 70.5 1321.5 0.858 1.77 82.2 746.6 63.4 66.4 0.777 0.762 81.6 87.1
Georgia 90.0% 88.9% 269.3 1229.1 1.854 2.122 145.2 579.2 147 212.3 1.453 1.264 101.2 168
Maryland 98.5% 98.6% 178.3 118.1 0.956 0.817 186.5 144.5 78.9 75.1 0.733 0.686 107.6 109.6
North Carolina 95.6% 96.0% 191.7 1441 1.375 1.812 139.4 795 140.7 141.4 1.196 1.172 117.6 120.6
South Carolina 98.7% 96.5% 151.1 3136.5 1.251 2.365 120.7 1326.3 103.6 117.8 1.063 1.207 97.4 97.6
Virginia 97.0% 96.4% 445.7 418.3 1.951 1.627 228.5 257.1 177 166.4 1.44 1.342 123 124
West Virginia 97.6% 97.3% 1013.2 1165.5 3.082 2.832 328.8 411.5 498.1 486.1 2.463 2.287 202.2 212.6
East South Central 79.8% 86.5% 353.2 415.7 1.938 2.03 182.2 204.7 170.4 162.8 1.443 1.493 118.1 109.1
Alabama 72.7% 80.7% 371.6 279.4 2.011 1.87 184.7 149.4 114.6 117.8 0.986 1.037 116.3 113.6
Kentucky 96.6% 96.5% 408.2 648.3 1.917 1.955 212.9 331.7 173.1 153.3 1.442 1.32 120.1 116.1
Mississippi 77.6% 83.2% 501.2 567.1 2.594 2.555 193.2 221.9 305.5 266.3 2.032 1.963 150.4 135.6
Tennessee 75.3% 85.9% 229 278.6 1.643 2 139.3 139.3 150.6 159.5 1.539 1.764 97.9 90.4
West South Central 96.8% 96.1% 253.1 1050.4 1.82 2.148 139 489 146.4 142.3 1.394 1.302 105 109.3
Arkansas 89.4% 89.2% 464.8 509.1 2.131 2.128 218.1 239.3 206.2 194.6 1.581 1.587 130.5 122.7
Louisiana 93.6% 93.5% 269.5 727.5 2.324 2.722 116 267.2 218.9 206 2.02 1.751 108.3 117.6
Oklahoma 89.8% 90.6% 285.5 270.9 1.816 1.731 157.2 156.5 144.8 119.6 1.277 1.147 113.4 104.3
Texas 99.2% 98.1% 223.5 1270.6 1.704 2.114 131.2 600.9 128.7 129.4 1.287 1.218 100 106.2
Mountain 93.3% 93.3% 171.6 181.3 1.105 1.192 155.3 152.1 103 105.8 0.972 0.979 106 108.1
Arizona 96.3% 96.6% 69.9 87.5 0.892 0.988 78.3 88.6 62.6 72 0.836 0.898 74.8 80.1
Colorado 94.0% 93.7% 269.9 255.1 1.281 1.409 210.6 181 116.7 119 1.082 1.142 107.8 104.3
Idaho 95.2% 95.1% 306.2 232.8 1.158 1.314 264.3 177.1 149 174 0.974 1.136 152.9 153.2
Montana 73.4% 74.7% 288.1 351.5 1.358 1.621 212.2 216.9 137.2 156.6 1.196 1.161 114.8 134.9
Nevada 103.1% 103.1% 127.8 158.9 1.125 1.108 113.6 143.4 100.7 63.8 1.007 0.658 100 97
New Mexico 90.8% 90.1% 172 278.8 1.294 1.321 133 211.1 149.3 156.5 1.154 1.109 129.3 141.1
Utah 89.1% 88.3% 117.5 119.8 0.883 1.03 133 116.3 99.1 106.7 0.835 0.966 118.8 110.4
Wyoming 76.4% 76.0% 224.2 137.8 1.514 0.999 148 138 104.7 109.1 0.867 0.869 120.7 125.6
Pacific Contiguous 97.3% 98.5% 344.9 365.4 1.29 1.413 267.5 258.7 133.6 155.8 1.018 1.117 131.2 139.5
California 98.5% 100.0% 344.6 279.6 1.282 1.345 268.9 208 135 158.2 1.054 1.154 128 137.1
Oregon 92.8% 93.0% 297.4 591 1.123 1.346 264.7 439.1 103.5 130.9 0.707 0.857 146.3 152.8
Washington 95.2% 95.2% 372.5 623.5 1.413 1.752 263.5 355.9 144.3 158.6 1.024 1.087 140.9 146
Pacific Noncontiguous 93.3% 93.4% 378.8 323 2.464 2.607 153.7 123.9 207.4 213.7 1.841 2.066 112.7 103.4
Alaska 84.2% 84.2% 540.9 327.1 3.203 2.591 168.9 126.3 242.7 192.4 2.204 1.862 110.1 103.3
Hawaii 99.7% 99.9% 282.1 320.6 2.023 2.616 139.4 122.6 187.5 225.6 1.636 2.18 114.6 103.5
U.S. Total 94.7% 95.0% 262.6 611.3 1.338 1.521 196.3 401.9 120.8 126 1.053 1.043 114.7 120.8

SAIDI = System Average Interruption Duration Index. It is the minutes of non-momentary electric interruptions, per year, the average customer experienced.
SAIFI = System Average Interruption Frequency Index. It is the number of non-momentary electric interruptions, per year, the average customer experienced.
CAIDI = Customer Average Interruption Duration Index. It is average number of minutes it takes to restore non-momentary electric interruptions.
Any method combines data from utilities that use IEEE standard with data from utilities that do not.
For utilities using the IEEE method, a Major Event Day is any day that exceeds a daily SAIDI threshold called Tmed. Tmed is a duration statistic calculated from
daily SAIDI values from the past five years. For utilities not using IEEE methods, Major Events are self-determined by the reporting utility.
Percent of Customers Reported is an estimate of the percentage of total customers covered by these metrics. The numerator is reported number of meters used on the reliability schedule,
while the denominator is the number of customers reported on the sales to ultimate customers schedule. It is possible, in some instances, for this metric to exceed 100%.
For a five minute video explanation of these metrics, go to https://youtu.be/oVH9L0fCMTU.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, Annual Electric Power Industry Report.

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