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Monthly Energy Review

May 2026 PDF | previous editions
Release Date: May 26, 2026 Next Release Date: June 25, 2026

A publication of recent and historical U.S. energy statistics. This publication includes total energy production, consumption, stocks, and trade; energy prices; overviews of petroleum, natural gas, coal, electricity, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and carbon dioxide emissions; and data unit conversions values.

Each month, most MER tables and figures present data for a new month. These data are usually preliminary (and sometimes estimated or forecasted) and likely to be revised the following month. The first dissemination of most annual data is also preliminary. It is often based on monthly estimates and is likely to be revised later that year after final data are published from sources, according to source data revision policies and publication schedules. In addition, EIA may revise historical data when a major revision in a source publication is needed, when new data sources become available, or when estimation methodologies are improved. A record of current and historical changes to MER data is available on the What's New in the Monthly Energy Review—Content Changes webpage.

Data categories

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Energy overview

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Energy consumption by sector

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Petroleum

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Natural gas

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Crude oil and natural gas resource development

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Coal

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Electricity

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Other notes:
  • Notes on estimated monthly data (1989–2000)
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Estimating power sector fuel use
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Allocating municipal solid waste to biogenic and nonbiogenic energy
  • Available formats: PDF

Nuclear energy

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Energy prices

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Renewable energy

  • Notes:
  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Allocating municipal solid waste to biogenic and non-biogenic energy
  • Available formats: PDF

Environment

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Appendices (heat rates, conversion factors, and more)

  • Appendix A
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Appendix A documentation
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Appendix B
  • Available formats: PDF
  • B1Metric conversion factors
  • Available formats: PDF
  • B2Metric prefixes
  • Available formats: PDF
  • B3Other physical conversion factors
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Appendix C
  • Available formats: PDF
  • C1Population, U.S. gross domestic product, and U.S. gross output
  • Available formats: PDF XLS CSV|Interactive
  • Appendix D
  • Available formats: PDF
  • D1Estimated primary energy consumption in the United States, selected years, 1635–1945
  • Available formats: PDF XLS
  • Appendix D section notes
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Appendix E
  • Available formats: PDF
  • E1Primary Energy Overview, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
  • Available formats: PDF XLS CSV|Interactive
  • E2Primary Energy Production by Source, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
  • Available formats: PDF XLS CSV|Interactive
  • E3Primary Energy Consumption by Source, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
  • Available formats: PDF XLS CSV|Interactive
  • E4Renewable Energy Production and Consumption by Source, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
  • Available formats: PDF XLS CSV|Interactive
  • Appendix E documentation
  • Available formats: PDF
  • Appendix F
  • Available formats: PDF
  • F1Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure
  • Available formats: PDF XLS CSV| Interactive
  • Appendix F microdata file
  • Available formats: ZIP
  • Appendix F monthly state file
  • Available formats: XLS
  • Appendix F documentation
  • Available formats: PDF

Glossary

  • Glossary
  • Available formats: PDF