Natural Gas - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

Natural Gas

Energy in Brief articles

What is shale gas and why is it important?

Shale gas refers to natural gas that is trapped within shale formations. Shales are fine-grained sedimentary rocks that can be rich sources of petroleum and natural gas. The production of natural gas from shale formations has rejuvenated the natural gas industry in the United States.

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Natural Gas Explained

Factors affecting natural gas prices

Natural gas prices are a function of market supply and demand. Due to limited alternatives for natural gas consumption or production in the short run, changes in supply or demand over a short period often result in large price movements to bring supply and demand back into balance.

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About U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines

Transporting natural gas

Learn how natural gas is transported by the pipeline network.


Features

Short-Term Energy Outlook

Released May 8, 2012

Very mild weather over the past winter contributed to natural gas working inventories that continue to set new record seasonal highs, with April 2012 ending at an estimated 2.61 trillion cubic feet (Tcf), about 46% more than the same time last year.


image of natural gas storageWeekly Natural Gas Storage Report

Released at 10:30 a.m. EST, Thursday (except holidays)

Statistics for Working Gas in Underground Storage for current week and week ago comparison.


natural gas pipelineNatural Gas Monthly

Released April 30, 2012

Natural and supplemental gas production, supply, consumption, disposition, storage, imports, exports, and prices in the United States.


image of mini U.s. map with state boundariesState-level natural gas estimates through 2010

Released March 30, 2012

Annual State-level estimates of consumption, prices, and expenditures for natural gas from the State Energy Data System.


Natural Gas Annual

Released December 29, 2011

In 2010, relatively abundant supply and low prices characterized natural gas markets. Demand for natural gas in the commercial and residential sectors ticked upward modestly compared with 2009, as did their prices.