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Monthly Energy Review

February 2024 PDF | previous editions
Release Date: February 27, 2024 Next Release Date: March 26, 2024

Beginning with the September 2023 Monthly Energy Review (MER), we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources. Visit our Changes to the Monthly Energy Review page to learn more.

A publication of recent and historical U.S. energy statistics. This publication includes total energy production, consumption, stocks, and trade; energy prices; overviews of petroleum, natural gas, coal, electricity, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and carbon dioxide emissions; and data unit conversions values.

Each month, most MER tables and figures present data for a new month. These data are usually preliminary (and sometimes estimated or forecasted) and likely to be revised the following month. The first dissemination of most annual data is also preliminary. It is often based on monthly estimates and is likely to be revised later that year after final data are published from sources, according to source data revision policies and publication schedules. In addition, EIA may revise historical data when a major revision in a source publication is needed, when new data sources become available, or when estimation methodologies are improved. A record of current and historical changes to MER data is available on the What's New in the Monthly Energy Review—Content Changes webpage.

Data categories

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Energy overview

  • 1.9Electric and fuel cell electric light-duty vehicles overview
  • Available formats: PDF XLS CSV|Interactive
  • 1.12aNon-combustion use of fossil fuels in physical units
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  • 1.12bHeat content of non-combustion use of fossil fuels
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  • Section notes
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Energy consumption by sector

  • 2.7U.S. government energy consumption by agency, fiscal years
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  • 2.8U.S. government energy consumption by source, fiscal years
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  • Section notes
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Petroleum

  • 3.3Trade
  • 3.7Petroleum consumption by sector:
  • 3.8Heat content of petroleum consumption by sector:
  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Natural gas

  • Section notes
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Crude oil and natural gas resource development

  • Section notes
  • Available formats: PDF

Coal

  • Section notes
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Electricity

  • 7.2Electricity net generation:
  • 7.3Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation:
  • 7.4Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation and useful thermal output:
  • 7.7Electric net summer capacity:
  • 7.8Capacity factors and usage factors at electric generators:
  • Section notes
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  • Other notes:
  • Notes on estimated monthly data (1989–2000)
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  • Estimating power sector fuel use
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  • Allocating municipal solid waste to biogenic and nonbiogenic energy
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Nuclear energy

  • Section notes
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Energy prices

  • 9.2F.O.B. costs of crude oil imports from selected countries
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  • 9.3Landed costs of crude oil imports from selected countries
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  • 9.4Retail motor gasoline and on-highway diesel fuel prices
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  • Section notes
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Renewable energy

  • Notes:
  • Section notes
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  • Allocating municipal solid waste to biogenic and non-biogenic energy
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Environment

  • Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption:
  • Section notes
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Appendices (heat rates, conversion factors, and more)

  • Appendix A
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  • Approximate heat content of:
  • A1Petroleum and biofuels
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  • A6Approximate heat rates for electricity, and heat content of electricity
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  • Appendix A documentation
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  • Appendix B
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  • B1Metric conversion factors
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  • B2Metric prefixes
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  • B3Other physical conversion factors
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  • Appendix C
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  • C1Population, U.S. gross domestic product, and U.S. gross output
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  • Appendix D
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  • D1Estimated primary energy consumption in the United States, selected years, 1635–1945
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  • Appendix D section notes
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  • Appendix E
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  • E1Primary Energy Overview, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
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  • E2Primary Energy Production by Source, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
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  • E3Primary Energy Consumption by Source, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
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  • E4Renewable Energy Production and Consumption by Source, Fossil Fuel Equivalency Approach
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  • Appendix E documentation
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  • Appendix F
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  • Appendix F microdata file
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  • Appendix F monthly state file
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  • Appendix F documentation
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Glossary

  • Glossary
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