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Colorado   Colorado Profile

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: April 18, 2024 Next Update: May 16, 2024                                                                                                                                               See full record of updates

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this state. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional state-level data.

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Energy Indicators  
Demography Colorado Share of U.S. Period
Population 5.9 million 1.8% 2023  
Civilian Labor Force 3.2 million 1.9% Feb-24  
Economy Colorado U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 484.4 billion 15 2022  
Gross Domestic Product for the Manufacturing Sector $ 31,250 million 29 2022  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 74,167 9 2022  
Vehicle Miles Traveled 53,935 million miles 25 2022  
Land in Farms 30.0 million acres 9 2023  
Climate Colorado U.S. Rank Period
Average Temperature 45.9 degrees Fahrenheit 42 2023  
Precipitation 19.0 inches 42 2023  
Prices  
Petroleum Colorado U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 69.53 /barrel $ 72.26 /barrel Jan-24  
Natural Gas Colorado U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 5.09 /thousand cu ft $ 4.76 /thousand cu ft Jan-24 find more
Residential $ 9.44 /thousand cu ft $ 11.82 /thousand cu ft Jan-24 find more
Coal Colorado U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 65.00 /short ton $ 54.46 /short ton 2022  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.12 /million Btu $ 2.48 /million Btu Jan-24  
Electricity Colorado U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 14.26 cents/kWh 15.45 cents/kWh Jan-24 find more
Commercial 10.84 cents/kWh 12.68 cents/kWh Jan-24 find more
Industrial 8.28 cents/kWh 8.10 cents/kWh Jan-24 find more
Reserves  
Reserves Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil (as of Dec. 31) 1,469 million barrels 3.6% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Dry Natural Gas (as of Dec. 31) 19,824 billion cu ft 3.4% 2021 find more
Expected Future Production of Natural Gas Plant Liquids 1,667 million barrels 6.4% 2021 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 287 million short tons 2.5% 2022 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Natural Gas Producing Wells 31,939 wells 6.6% 2020 find more
Capacity Colorado Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 103,000 barrels/calendar day 0.6% 2023  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capacity 19,514 MW 1.6% Jan-24  
Supply & Distribution  
Production Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 3,630 trillion Btu 3.7% 2021 find more
Crude Oil 443 thousand barrels per day 3.5% Jan-24 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 1,833,019 million cu ft 4.6% 2022 find more
Coal 12,782 thousand short tons 2.1% 2022 find more
Total Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 5,258 thousand MWh 1.4% Jan-24  
Utility-Scale Net Electricity Generation (share of total) Colorado U.S. Average Period
Petroleum-Fired 0.4 % 0.4 % Jan-24 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 32.6 % 42.2 % Jan-24 find more
Coal-Fired 35.9 % 19.9 % Jan-24 find more
Nuclear 0.0 % 18.2 % Jan-24 find more
Renewables 30.9 % 18.8 % Jan-24  
Stocks Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 4 thousand barrels * Jan-24  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 663 thousand barrels 0.7% Jan-24 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 108,669 million cu ft 1.5% Jan-24 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 90 thousand barrels 0.4% Jan-24 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 3,193 thousand tons 2.6% Jan-24 find more
Fueling Stations Colorado Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 1,533 stations 1.4% 2021  
Propane 46 stations 1.9% Mar-24  
Electric Vehicle Charging Locations 2,090 stations 3.4% Mar-24  
E85 91 stations 2.1% Mar-24  
Biodiesel, Compressed Natural Gas, and Other Alternative Fuels 18 stations 0.6% Mar-24  
Consumption & Expenditures  
Summary Colorado U.S. Rank Period
Total Consumption 1,510 trillion Btu 26 2021 find more
Total Consumption per Capita 260 million Btu 33 2021 find more
Total Expenditures $ 20,474 million 25 2021 find more
Total Expenditures per Capita $ 3,523 41 2021 find more
by End-Use Sector Colorado Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Residential 378 trillion Btu 1.8% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial 289 trillion Btu 1.7% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial 417 trillion Btu 1.3% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation 426 trillion Btu 1.6% 2021 find more
Expenditures
    »  Residential $ 4,263 million 1.5% 2021 find more
    »  Commercial $ 3,069 million 1.5% 2021 find more
    »  Industrial $ 2,993 million 1.3% 2021 find more
    »  Transportation $ 10,149 million 1.7% 2021 find more
by Source Colorado Share of U.S. Period
Consumption
    »  Petroleum 96 million barrels 1.3% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas 503 billion cu ft 1.6% 2022 find more
    »  Coal 12,428 thousand short tons 2.4% 2022 find more
Expenditures
    »  Petroleum $ 11,983 million 1.6% 2021 find more
    »  Natural Gas $ 4,358 million 1.6% 2022 find more
    »  Coal $ 449 million 1.7% 2022 find more
Consumption for Electricity Generation Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 40 thousand barrels 1.4% Jan-24 find more
Natural Gas 13,681 million cu ft 1.2% Jan-24 find more
Coal 1,086 thousand tons 2.6% Jan-24 find more
Energy Source Used for Home Heating (share of households) Colorado U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 65.5 % 46.2 % 2022  
Fuel Oil 0.1 % 3.9 % 2022  
Electricity 26.3 % 41.3 % 2022  
Propane 4.9 % 5.0 % 2022  
Other/None 3.2 % 3.5 % 2022  
Environment  
Renewable Energy Capacity Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Renewable Energy Electricity Net Summer Capacity 8,202 MW 2.4% Jan-24  
Ethanol Plant Nameplate Capacity 160 million gal/year 0.9% 2023  
Renewable Energy Production Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Utility-Scale Hydroelectric Net Electricity Generation 82 thousand MWh 0.4% Jan-24  
Utility-Scale Solar, Wind, and Geothermal Net Electricity Generation 1,532 thousand MWh 3.3% Jan-24  
Utility-Scale Biomass Net Electricity Generation 11 thousand MWh 0.3% Jan-24  
Small-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Generation 127 thousand MWh 2.7% Jan-24  
Fuel Ethanol Production 3,382 thousand barrels 0.9% 2021  
Renewable Energy Consumption Colorado U.S. Rank Period find more
Renewable Energy Consumption as a Share of State Total 14.3 % 20 2021  
Fuel Ethanol Consumption 5,443 thousand barrels 24 2021  
Total Emissions Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 85.4 million metric tons 1.7% 2021  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Colorado Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 29,739 thousand metric tons 1.8% 2022  
Sulfur Dioxide 9 thousand metric tons 0.8% 2022  
Nitrogen Oxide 18 thousand metric tons 1.5% 2022  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values less than 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.
Note: Components of "Utility-scale net electricity generation (share of total)" may not add to 100% because "Total utility-scale net electricity generation" includes net generation from petroleum coke, pumped storage hydroelectric, other gases, and other energy sources, which are not shown separately.
Note: Territory data may be estimates based on EIA's Short-Term Energy Outlook.