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Alabama

State Profile and Energy Estimates

Profile DataPrint State Energy Profile
(overview, data, & analysis)

Last Update: May 16, 2013 | Next Update: June 20, 2013

Data in this section highlight only a small number of the many series available for this State. Use the "more" links on this page or the "Find" tool to access EIA's additional State-level data.

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Economy  
Population and Employment Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Population 4.8 million 23 2012  
Civilian Labor Force 2.2 million 24 Mar-13  
Per Capita Personal Income $ 35,625 43 2012  
Industry Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Gross Domestic Product $ 173.1 billion 26 2011  
Land in Farms 9.0 Million Acres 31 2007  
Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold $ 4.4 billion 27 2007  
Prices  
Petroleum Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Domestic Crude Oil First Purchase $ 107.00 /barrel $ 95.04 /barrel Feb-13  
Natural Gas Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
City Gate $ 4.38 /thousand cu ft $ 4.56 /thousand cu ft Feb-13 find more
Residential $ 14.29 /thousand cu ft $ 9.24 /thousand cu ft Feb-13 find more
Coal Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Average Sales Price $ 102.69 /Short Ton $ 41.01 /Short Ton 2011  
Delivered to Electric Power Sector $ 2.82 /Million Btu $ 2.33 /Million Btu Feb-13  
Electricity Alabama U.S. Average Period find more
Residential 10.92 cents/kWh 11.61 cents/kWh Feb-13 find more
Commercial 10.46 cents/kWh 10.04 cents/kWh Feb-13 find more
Industrial 5.66 cents/kWh 6.60 cents/kWh Feb-13 find more
Reserves & Supply  
Reserves Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Crude Oil 42 million barrels 0.2% 2010 find more
Dry Natural Gas 2,629 billion cu ft 0.9% 2010 find more
Natural Gas Plant Liquids 68 million barrels 0.7% 2010 find more
Recoverable Coal at Producing Mines 306 million short tons 1.6% 2011 find more
Rotary Rigs & Wells Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Rotary Rigs in Operation 5 Rigs 0.3% 2012  
Natural Gas Producing Wells 7,063 wells 1.4% 2011 find more
Production Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Energy 1,420 Trillion Btu 1.9% 2010 find more
Crude Oil 834 thousand barrels 0.4% Feb-13 find more
Natural Gas - Marketed 195,581 million cu ft 0.8% 2011 find more
Coal 19,071 thousand short tons 1.7% 2011 find more
Capacity Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Crude Oil Refinery Capacity (as of Jan. 1) 120,100 Barrels/Calendar Day 0.7% 2012  
Electric Power Industry Net Summer Capability 32,577 MW 3.1% 2011  
Net Electricity Generation Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Total Net Electricity Generation 12,166 thousand MWh 3.9% Feb-13  
Petroleum-Fired 9 thousand MWh 0.8% Feb-13 find more
Natural Gas-Fired 4,322 thousand MWh 5.4% Feb-13 find more
Coal-Fired 3,197 thousand MWh 2.6% Feb-13 find more
Nuclear 3,005 thousand MWh 4.9% Feb-13 find more
Hydroelectric 1,358 thousand MWh 6.6% Feb-13 find more
Other Renewables 254 thousand MWh 1.3% Feb-13  
Stocks Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Motor Gasoline (Excludes Pipelines) 155 thousand barrels 0.4% Feb-13  
Distillate Fuel Oil (Excludes Pipelines) 661 thousand barrels 0.7% Feb-13 find more
Natural Gas in Underground Storage 27,348 million cu ft 0.4% Feb-13 find more
Petroleum Stocks at Electric Power Producers 319 thousand barrels 1.0% Feb-13 find more
Coal Stocks at Electric Power Producers 6,043 thousand tons 3.4% Feb-13 find more
Production Facilities Alabama
Major Coal Mines None find more
Petroleum Refineries Goodway Refining LLC (Atmore); Hunt Refining Co (Tuscaloosa); Shell Chemical LP (Saraland) find more
Major Non-Nuclear Electricity Generating Plants Barry (Alabama Power Co) ; James H Miller Jr (Alabama Power Co) ; H Allen Franklin Combined Cycle (Southern Power Co) ; E B Harris Electric Generating Plant (Southern Power Co) ; E C Gaston (Alabama Power Co)  
Nuclear Power Plants Browns Ferry (Tennessee Valley Authority), Joseph M Farley (Alabama Power Co) find more
Distribution & Marketing  
Distribution Centers Alabama
Oil Seaports/Oil Import Sites Mobile find more
Natural Gas Market Centers None  
Major Pipelines Alabama find more
Crude Oil Citronelle-Mobile, Genesis, Hess, Hunt, Miller.  
Petroleum Product Amoco, Colonial, Plantation.  
Liquefied Petroleum Gases Dixie, Enterprise  
Interstate Natural Gas Pipelines Chandeleur Pipeline Co., Enbridge Pipelines, Florida Gas Transmission Co., Gulf South Pipeline Co., Gulfstream Natural Gas System, Southeast Supply Header, Southern Natural Gas Co., Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co., Texas Eastern Transmission Co., Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Co.  
Fueling Stations Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Motor Gasoline 6,150 Stations 3.8% 2008  
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 94 Stations 3.4% 2013  
Compressed Natural Gas 15 Stations 1.3% 2013  
Ethanol 28 Stations 1.1% 2013  
Other Alternative Fuels 61 Stations 0.4% 2013  
Consumption  
per Capita Alabama U.S. Rank Period
Total Energy 410 million Btu 12 2010  
by Source Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Total Energy 1,960 trillion Btu 2.0% 2010 find more
Total Petroleum 103.9 million barrels 1.5% 2011 find more
    »  Motor Gasoline 61.5 million barrels 1.9% 2011 find more
    »  Distillate Fuel 26.9 million barrels 1.9% 2011 find more
    »  Liquefied Petroleum Gases 3.4 million barrels 0.4% 2011 find more
    »  Jet Fuel 2.4 million barrels 0.5% 2011 find more
Natural Gas 598,068 million cu ft 2.5% 2011 find more
Coal W W 2011 find more
by End-Use Sector Alabama Share of U.S. Period
Residential 417,483 billion Btu 1.9% 2010 find more
Commercial 270,890 billion Btu 1.5% 2010 find more
Industrial 785,810 billion Btu 2.6% 2010 find more
Transportation 485,514 billion Btu 1.8% 2010 find more
for Electricity Generation Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Petroleum 13 thousand barrels 0.7% Feb-13 find more
Natural Gas 31,155 million cu ft 5.2% Feb-13 find more
Coal 1,610 thousand short tons 2.4% Feb-13 find more
for Home Heating (share of households) Alabama U.S. Average Period
Natural Gas 29.8 % 49.5 % 2011  
Fuel Oil 0.2 % 6.5 % 2011  
Electricity 60.8 % 35.4 % 2011  
Liquefied Petroleum Gases 7.6 % 5.0 % 2011  
Other/None 1.4 % 3.6 % 2011  
Environment  
Special Programs Alabama find more
Clean Cities Coalitions Alabama Clean Fuels Coalition  
Alternative Fuels Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Alternative Fueled Vehicles in Use 15,401 Vehicles 1.3% 2011 find more
Ethanol Plants 0 Plants 0.0% 2013 find more
Ethanol Plant Capacity 0 Million Gal/Year 0.0% 2013 find more
Ethanol Consumption 4,415 Thousand Barrels 1.4% 2011 find more
Total Emissions Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 132.7 million metric tons 2.4% 2010  
Electric Power Industry Emissions Alabama Share of U.S. Period find more
Carbon Dioxide 76,413,476 Metric Tons 3.3% 2011  
Sulfur Dioxide 195,481 Metric Tons 4.0% 2011  
Nitrogen Oxide 64,716 Metric Tons 2.7% 2011  

Notes & Sources

-- = No data reported.
*  = Value is less than half of the smallest unit of measure (e.g., for values with no decimals, the smallest unit is 1 then values under 0.5 are shown as *.)
NA = Not available.
NM = Not meaningful due to large relative standard error or excessive percentage change.
W = Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
Note: Small differences between source data and values displayed here may be due to independent rounding.