Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)
2009 RECS Survey Data 2009 | 2005 | 2001 | 1997 | 1993 | Previous
Public Use Microdata File
This 2009 version represents the 13th iteration of the RECS program. First conducted in 1978, the Residential Energy Consumption Survey is a national sample survey that collects energy-related data for housing units occupied as a primary residence and the households that live in them. Data were collected from 12,083 households selected at random using a complex multistage, area-probability sample design. The sample represents 113.6 million U.S. households, the Census Bureau’s statistical estimate for all occupied housing units in 2009 derived from their American Community Survey (ACS).
Data are available in two formats: CSV, a comma delimited file and a SAS data file. The comma delimited data file is accompanied by a corresponding “Layout file”, which contains descriptive labels and formats for each data variable. Users should also refer to the “Response code labels” file, which contains the descriptive labels for variables and descriptions of the response codes.
Users are strongly encouraged to read Using the 2009 microdata file to compute estimates and standard errors (RSEs).
| Data files | Layout file | Response code labels | Survey forms | Release date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAS CSV | January 2013 |
This final version (Jan 2013) contains detailed site end-use consumption and expenditures data not available in previous releases.
Replicate weights
Standard errors (RSEs) and confidence intervals for survey estimates can be calculated using the replicate weights for each of the 12,083 RECS household cases.
| Replicate weights files | Release date | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAS CSV | March 2013 |
Specific questions on this product may be directed to:
Chip Berry
James.Berry@eia.gov
RECS Survey Manager
Phone: (202) 586-5543
Fax: (202) 586-0018
Does EIA have official EIA energy consumption statistics for counties, cities and ZIP codes?
2009 RECS Features
Heating and cooling no longer majority of U.S. home energy use
March 7, 2013
Newer U.S. homes are 30% larger but consume about as much energy as older homes
February 12, 2013
Where does RECS square footage data come from?
July 11, 2012
RECS data show decreased energy consumption per household
June 6, 2012
The impact of increasing home size on energy demand
April 19, 2012
Did you know that air conditioning is in nearly 100 million U.S. homes?
August 19, 2011
