U.S. Light Product Demand Growth
Light products – Gasoline, distillate, jet
Source: EIA, Short-Term Energy Outlook October 2004
Lower Growth
SDemand in the U.S. has been growing, driven by light product demand – in particular transportation demand.  (Residual fuel is about 4% of finished product demand, compared to 8% in 1990.)

SThe expected light product demand increase this year is close to 400 thousand barrels per day, and is expected to be about 300 thousand barrels per day next year.

SLooking ahead, if total petroleum demand increases about 1.5% annually over the next 5 to 10 years, as we have experienced historically, we will need on average about 250 thousand barrels per day of new capacity each year in the U.S. or added volumes from imports to meet that demand growth.

SSo where might that supply come from?