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U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis

Recent Data

Price summary (historical and forecast)
	2023	2024	2025	2026
WTI Crude Oil^a dollars per barrel	77.58	76.60	61.81	55.24
Brent Crude Oil dollars per barrel	82.41	80.56	65.85	59.24
Gasoline^b dollars per gallon	3.52	3.31	3.09	3.07
Diesel^c dollars per gallon	4.22	3.76	3.49	3.54
Heating Oil^d dollars per gallon	3.84	3.61	3.49	3.40
Natural Gas^d dollars per thousand cubic feet	15.35	14.55	14.29	14.96
Electricity^d cents per kilowatthour	16.00	16.48	17.07	17.68
^aWest Texas Intermediate. ^bAverage regular pump price. Note: Italics indicate forecast. Data source: Short-Term Energy Outlook	^cOn-highway retail. ^dU.S. Residential average.

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Updated Data Series
05/06/2025Monthly short-term forecasts to 2026
04/15/2025Annual projections to 2050
10/11/2023International projections to 2050

Analysis & Projections

Recent | Highlighted Reports

Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Short-Term Energy Outlook
Released May 06, 2025 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Annual Energy Outlook
Released April 15, 2025 | tags: AEO NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual buildings +coal commercial consumption/demand electric generation environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum policy prices production/supply renewables residential resources total energy transportation
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

AEO Table Browser
Released March 16, 2023 | tags: AEO NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual buildings +coal commercial consumption/demand electric generation environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum policy prices production/supply renewables residential resources total energy transportation
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Short-Term Energy Outlook
Released May 06, 2025 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Annual Energy Outlook
Released April 15, 2025 | tags: AEO NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual buildings +coal commercial consumption/demand electric generation environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum policy prices production/supply renewables residential resources total energy transportation
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Annual Energy Outlook 2025 Case Descriptions
Released April 15, 2025 | tags: AEO forecasts/projections
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Assumptions to the Annual Energy Outlook
Released April 15, 2025 | tags: AEO AEO2016 NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual +coal consumption/demand electricity environment forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum total energy
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Supplemental Tables to the Annual Energy Outlook
Released April 15, 2025 | tags: AEO alternative fuels annual coal consumption/demand electricity +environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum pipelines prices production/supply sales total energy
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