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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table F39: Electric light-duty vehicles overview, 2022

Table F39: Electric light-duty vehicles overview, 2022





State
Electric light-duty vehicles



All light-duty vehicles



Electric vehicle share of all light-duty
vehicles


Battery electric vehicles (BEV)


Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV)


Total
Thousands of registered vehicles Percent
Alabama 7.5 4.1 11.6 4,461.5 0.3
Alaska 1.7 0.6 2.3 523.0 0.4
Arizona 57.0 18.9 75.9 6,038.5 1.3
Arkansas 4.4 2.3 6.7 2,498.4 0.3
California 782.7 334.2 1,116.9 33,604.3 3.3
Colorado 51.9 22.2 74.1 5,011.9 1.5
Connecticut 19.1 12.1 31.2 2,745.8 1.1
Delaware 4.7 2.6 7.3 850.0 0.9
Dist. of Col. 5.1 3.0 8.1 297.2 2.7
Florida 145.5 42.4 187.9 16,865.8 1.1
Georgia 52.1 16.7 68.8 8,877.8 0.8
Hawaii 17.2 5.2 22.4 1,005.2 2.2
Idaho 5.1 3.2 8.3 1,799.5 0.5
Illinois 58.0 23.8 81.8 9,338.4 0.9
Indiana 15.3 9.3 24.6 5,670.0 0.4
Iowa 5.4 4.5 9.9 2,901.0 0.3
Kansas 6.6 4.0 10.6 2,423.2 0.4
Kentucky 6.6 4.1 10.7 3,697.8 0.3
Louisiana 5.1 2.7 7.8 3,528.1 0.2
Maine 4.3 5.3 9.6 1,136.9 0.8
Maryland 39.9 21.2 61.1 4,713.9 1.3
Massachusetts 42.8 28.2 71.0 5,044.7 1.4
Michigan 28.7 22.5 51.2 7,857.7 0.7
Minnesota 21.0 11.0 32.0 4,701.5 0.7
Mississippi 2.1 1.5 3.6 2,530.5 0.1
Missouri 15.5 9.6 25.1 5,044.8 0.5
Montana 2.9 1.6 4.5 930.0 0.5
Nebraska 4.0 2.7 6.7 1,805.1 0.4
Nevada 28.5 8.1 36.6 2,345.1 1.6
New Hampshire 6.1 4.4 10.5 1,278.0 0.8
New Jersey 75.4 24.8 100.2 6,650.8 1.5
New Mexico 6.2 3.6 9.8 1,795.0 0.5
New York 73.4 55.3 128.7 10,518.9 1.2
North Carolina 39.5 17.4 56.9 8,345.6 0.7
North Dakota 0.5 0.6 1.1 730.8 0.2
Ohio 29.5 16.5 46.0 9,562.5 0.5
Oklahoma 14.1 10.6 24.7 3,953.9 0.6
Oregon 40.7 20.8 61.5 3,516.6 1.7
Pennsylvania 41.1 23.5 64.6 9,457.3 0.7
Rhode Island 3.7 3.1 6.8 811.3 0.8
South Carolina 11.7 6.2 17.9 4,600.3 0.4
South Dakota 1.0 0.9 1.9 879.3 0.2
Tennessee 19.1 8.2 27.3 5,975.3 0.5
Texas 129.1 39.6 168.7 23,580.8 0.7
Utah 24.3 9.4 33.7 2,788.7 1.2
Vermont 4.6 3.9 8.5 553.6 1.5
Virginia 49.0 20.1 69.1 7,109.9 1.0
Washington 90.2 29.1 119.3 6,328.7 1.9
West Virginia 1.6 1.3 2.9 1,385.2 0.2
Wisconsin 13.6 9.3 22.9 5,094.8 0.4
Wyoming 0.7 0.6 1.3 599.5 0.2

United States
2,115.6 936.9 3,052.5 263,764.2 1.2
Where shown, (s) = value less than 0.05.

Notes: · Data are at end of year. · Data are for on-road vehicles less than or equal to 8,500 pounds (includes
cars and light trucks). · The federal government and some states self-register their state-owned vehicles.
These vehicles are not included in number of registered vehicles.
Data Source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on
U.S.-level data from S&P Global Mobility Vehicles in Operation as of calendar year end figures and state-level data from
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Alternative Fuels Data Center (AFDC).
See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/