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State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C5. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2021
(Trillion Btu)

Table C5. Residential Sector Energy Consumption Estimates, 2021 (Trillion Btu)



State



Coal a


Natural
Gas b
Petroleum Biomass


Geothermal




Solar e

Electricity f


End Use g
Electrical
System
Energy
Losses h



Total g
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL c

Kerosene

Total

Wood d
Alabama 0.0 33.2 0.1 4.5 (s) 4.7 1.6 0.1 0.1 107.8 147.5 192.0 339.5
Alaska 0.0 21.1 8.0 0.4 (s) 8.4 6.1 0.1 0.1 7.1 42.8 12.6 55.4
Arizona 0.0 41.2 (s) 5.1 (s) 5.1 4.0 0.1 24.8 126.7 201.8 224.3 426.1
Arkansas 0.0 34.3 (s) 4.0 (s) 4.0 4.9 0.8 0.8 64.5 109.3 116.7 226.0
California 0.0 464.8 0.5 24.2 0.4 25.1 22.8 0.3 128.4 308.0 949.4 523.8 1,473.2
Colorado 0.0 143.0 0.1 11.8 (s) 11.9 10.5 0.3 6.9 70.4 241.6 136.4 378.0
Connecticut 0.0 51.3 53.4 7.8 0.1 61.3 6.2 (s) 5.2 44.7 168.7 71.7 240.4
Delaware 0.0 12.0 2.4 2.4 0.1 4.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 17.6 36.3 33.1 69.3
Dist. of Col. 0.0 11.9 0.6 (s) 0.0 0.6 0.0 (s) 0.8 8.6 21.9 16.9 38.8
Florida 0.0 19.9 0.1 6.4 (s) 6.5 0.2 8.0 40.9 445.0 520.5 689.8 1,210.3
Georgia 0.0 130.1 0.1 7.8 (s) 7.9 2.7 0.3 0.8 200.2 342.0 361.8 703.8
Hawaii 0.0 0.6 (s) 0.6 0.0 0.6 (s) 0.0 8.9 9.6 19.1 17.9 37.1
Idaho 0.0 31.4 0.7 4.9 (s) 5.6 13.2 0.1 0.9 31.7 83.0 56.6 139.6
Illinois 0.0 401.1 0.4 27.4 0.1 27.9 4.8 2.0 4.4 159.7 595.1 340.1 935.2
Indiana 0.0 138.3 1.2 12.2 0.1 13.5 12.1 3.8 1.1 114.2 282.4 245.9 528.3
Iowa 0.0 66.0 0.8 20.5 (s) 21.4 4.5 0.5 0.8 50.0 137.8 93.5 231.3
Kansas 0.0 62.3 (s) 7.7 (s) 7.7 2.7 0.3 0.4 47.0 120.4 95.6 215.9
Kentucky 0.0 49.2 0.6 6.9 0.1 7.6 7.2 1.9 0.4 90.2 156.5 184.8 341.3
Louisiana 0.0 37.0 (s) 2.1 (s) 2.1 0.5 0.9 2.2 103.8 146.5 168.2 314.8
Maine 0.0 3.1 26.9 6.7 1.2 34.8 16.1 0.1 0.7 17.3 72.1 29.0 101.1
Maryland 0.0 79.8 14.1 6.8 0.2 21.0 4.1 0.6 6.4 95.4 207.2 182.7 389.9
Massachusetts 0.0 126.5 71.7 8.1 0.2 80.0 8.4 0.1 8.0 69.3 292.3 127.3 419.5
Michigan 0.0 313.4 2.9 34.3 0.1 37.4 27.2 4.3 1.5 122.4 506.2 250.3 756.5
Minnesota 0.0 137.6 4.4 26.8 0.1 31.2 14.0 1.1 1.2 79.3 264.4 150.7 415.2
Mississippi 0.0 21.9 (s) 5.3 (s) 5.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 63.4 91.8 98.6 190.5
Missouri 0.0 103.6 0.2 13.5 (s) 13.7 14.6 0.4 2.3 121.7 256.2 256.4 512.6
Montana 0.0 22.3 0.4 7.9 (s) 8.3 12.3 0.1 0.3 19.0 62.3 39.5 101.8
Nebraska 0.0 38.7 0.1 6.2 (s) 6.3 2.2 0.5 0.2 35.8 83.6 75.8 159.3
Nevada 0.0 46.5 0.3 2.3 (s) 2.5 2.1 0.3 9.1 49.0 109.5 77.2 186.8
New Hampshire 0.0 7.7 19.3 9.3 0.4 29.1 10.3 (s) 1.0 16.5 64.6 32.2 96.8
New Jersey 0.0 241.4 24.0 4.1 (s) 28.1 2.3 0.5 12.6 102.7 387.6 192.1 579.8
New Mexico 0.0 36.7 (s) 5.0 (s) 5.0 10.3 0.1 3.2 24.2 79.5 44.9 124.4
New York 0.0 459.9 102.2 25.6 2.5 130.3 29.9 0.4 12.2 178.0 810.7 297.4 1,108.1
North Carolina 0.0 74.5 5.5 15.6 0.8 21.9 7.8 1.0 2.9 207.8 315.9 392.5 708.5
North Dakota 0.0 11.9 0.8 6.2 (s) 7.1 0.5 0.5 (s) 16.7 36.0 34.3 70.3
Ohio 0.0 292.8 7.7 19.0 0.3 27.0 19.3 2.6 1.3 181.4 523.8 327.9 851.7
Oklahoma 0.0 65.5 (s) 8.0 (s) 8.1 3.5 (s) 0.4 81.0 158.5 140.9 299.4
Oregon 0.0 48.9 1.9 3.4 0.2 5.4 21.9 0.4 3.0 69.2 148.8 108.3 257.1
Pennsylvania 0.0 235.2 75.0 18.8 1.1 94.9 28.8 1.3 4.1 190.9 555.2 318.9 874.1
Rhode Island 0.0 19.1 13.6 1.7 (s) 15.3 1.2 0.1 0.9 10.7 47.3 14.4 61.7
South Carolina 0.0 34.2 0.5 4.4 0.1 5.0 1.2 0.6 2.7 107.1 150.9 222.4 373.3
South Dakota 0.0 13.4 0.5 4.3 (s) 4.8 1.3 0.6 (s) 17.2 37.5 30.6 68.1
Tennessee 0.0 74.6 0.3 6.1 0.2 6.6 5.8 0.2 0.3 146.2 233.6 300.1 533.7
Texas 0.0 215.8 (s) 12.9 (s) 12.9 2.3 1.6 17.3 529.1 778.8 969.5 1,748.4
Utah 0.0 75.0 0.1 1.6 (s) 1.7 2.7 0.1 4.8 37.4 121.6 70.2 191.8
Vermont 0.0 3.9 9.7 6.5 0.3 16.5 12.1 (s) 1.1 7.4 41.1 2.1 43.2
Virginia 0.0 86.3 12.1 11.7 0.4 24.3 10.5 0.8 2.6 159.1 283.6 287.9 571.5
Washington 0.0 97.2 4.1 9.4 (s) 13.5 24.4 0.4 2.5 129.7 267.7 211.5 479.2
West Virginia 0.0 25.8 1.4 2.9 0.1 4.4 8.8 (s) 0.2 37.7 76.9 75.8 152.7
Wisconsin 0.0 138.8 4.5 29.6 0.1 34.2 23.5 0.6 0.9 78.0 276.1 148.7 424.8
Wyoming 0.0 13.6 0.1 3.4 (s) 3.5 3.8 0.1 0.1 9.9 30.9 21.3 52.2

United States
0.0 4,914.2 473.5 484.1 9.4 967.0 439.0 39.6 332.8 5,017.3 11,695.0 9,112.9 20,808.0
aData are not collected and are assumed to be zero. gAdjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total.
bIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for
electrical system energy losses.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. Where shown, (s) = Value less than 0.05 trillion Btu.
dWood and wood-derived fuels. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
eSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Includes solar thermal energy consumed as heat by the commercial
and industrial sectors.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
fElectricity sales to ultimate customers. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/