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Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Pennsylvania
Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Pennsylvania







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity i



Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal		 Steam
coal
Total		 Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total		 Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.44 0.32 0.41 0.57 0.70 1.45 2.92 0.50 1.82 1.01 1.60 0.56 3.55 0.79
1971 0.46 0.43 0.45 0.63 0.75 1.45 2.97 0.66 1.84 1.09 1.60 0.63 4.14 0.93
1972 0.56 0.41 0.53 0.70 0.75 1.46 2.94 0.69 1.91 1.12 1.60 0.70 4.41 1.03
1973 0.67 0.43 0.63 0.73 0.85 1.55 3.03 0.86 2.23 1.32 1.60 0.80 4.64 1.17
1974 1.36 0.90 1.28 0.92 2.17 3.20 4.40 2.07 3.20 2.52 1.60 1.47 6.70 1.99
1975 1.52 1.25 1.47 1.07 2.38 2.99 4.72 2.07 3.24 2.61 1.60 1.62 7.99 2.25
1976 1.62 1.13 1.54 1.32 2.41 3.40 4.90 1.97 3.26 2.59 1.60 1.73 8.06 2.36
1977 1.62 1.13 1.54 1.88 2.79 3.73 5.21 2.26 3.44 2.85 1.60 1.93 9.04 2.71
1978 1.98 1.21 1.84 1.98 2.85 4.09 5.11 2.24 3.71 3.03 1.60 2.15 9.68 3.01
1979 1.88 1.30 1.78 2.45 3.82 4.41 7.00 3.00 5.11 4.12 1.60 2.43 10.43 3.30
1980 2.20 1.33 2.03 3.00 5.67 5.59 9.71 4.07 7.68 6.17 1.62 3.04 12.87 4.24
1981 2.37 1.57 2.22 3.62 6.61 6.46 10.79 4.98 9.16 7.38 1.62 3.61 14.48 5.05
1982 2.53 1.71 2.27 4.38 6.87 7.24 10.04 4.75 8.31 7.06 1.62 4.19 16.97 6.18
1983 2.15 1.58 1.98 4.93 6.77 7.55 9.18 4.45 9.06 7.58 1.62 4.01 16.19 6.00
1984 2.02 1.65 1.92 4.93 6.72 7.59 8.91 5.16 9.45 7.73 1.62 3.84 16.21 5.70
1985 1.88 1.61 1.81 4.77 6.40 9.96 9.01 4.70 9.07 7.99 1.62 3.88 17.07 6.01
1986 1.76 1.53 1.68 4.21 4.10 9.47 6.54 2.71 8.11 6.31 1.52 3.58 17.31 5.97
1987 1.59 1.47 1.55 3.52 4.54 8.63 7.03 3.05 7.51 6.05 1.52 3.24 16.91 5.48
1988 1.61 1.45 1.57 3.50 4.29 9.50 7.01 2.54 7.90 6.06 1.52 3.03 16.18 5.25
1989 1.67 1.44 1.61 3.75 4.99 9.03 7.79 3.02 7.64 6.26 1.28 3.22 16.86 5.46
1990 1.71 1.47 1.65 4.01 5.89 11.51 9.35 3.46 7.20 6.54 1.08 3.39 17.51 5.67
1991 1.75 1.43 1.65 3.88 5.47 12.37 9.44 2.51 7.53 6.87 1.21 3.43 18.43 5.98
1992 1.73 1.42 1.65 3.62 5.19 10.55 9.33 2.51 8.43 7.06 1.20 3.33 18.21 5.75
1993 1.73 1.36 1.63 3.71 5.14 10.41 9.08 2.54 8.65 6.92 1.19 3.22 17.69 5.56
1994 1.73 1.34 1.63 3.87 5.04 9.20 9.28 2.63 8.10 6.72 1.25 3.22 17.39 5.54
1995 1.72 1.35 1.63 3.77 5.05 9.15 9.73 2.80 8.01 7.03 1.28 3.17 17.35 5.54
1996 1.69 1.35 1.59 3.98 5.99 9.74 10.09 3.35 8.36 7.40 1.17 3.25 17.38 5.61
1997 1.72 1.36 1.62 4.45 5.39 10.73 10.25 2.96 8.86 7.73 1.16 3.42 17.24 5.82
1998 1.55 1.38 1.49 4.00 4.18 9.98 8.72 2.19 7.85 6.87 1.24 3.38 16.42 5.98
1999 1.62 1.35 1.53 3.85 4.85 10.21 9.51 2.63 9.84 8.03 1.36 3.51 14.44 5.66
2000 1.66 1.34 1.56 4.95 7.74 13.36 12.12 4.20 9.67 9.07 1.40 4.21 16.50 6.54
2001 1.73 1.58 1.69 6.81 6.95 13.72 11.28 3.92 8.59 8.46 1.84 4.86 16.89 7.31
2002 1.93 1.56 1.82 6.06 6.37 12.97 10.75 4.02 9.92 9.03 2.06 4.70 17.10 7.24
2003 1.93 1.52 1.82 7.81 7.70 15.89 12.41 5.08 10.19 10.14 1.63 5.54 17.01 7.83
2004 2.31 1.84 2.17 8.63 9.85 18.01 14.78 5.07 10.24 10.95 1.77 6.19 17.21 8.41
2005 3.01 2.21 2.80 10.81 13.88 19.67 18.23 7.56 11.50 13.27 2.60 7.86 18.45 10.06
2006 3.33 2.31 3.06 11.84 15.87 21.88 20.91 8.60 14.45 15.99 2.53 9.26 19.44 11.36
2007 3.49 2.45 3.23 10.24 18.10 25.58 22.70 9.60 16.46 18.24 2.41 9.46 20.14 11.72
2008 4.41 2.90 4.02 11.64 25.06 30.74 26.65 12.76 18.96 22.94 2.70 11.54 20.61 13.45
2009 5.18 3.08 4.48 8.84 15.12 25.39 19.61 9.54 20.08 19.57 2.54 10.32 21.14 12.89
2010 5.47 3.15 4.83 7.94 18.09 29.26 23.21 12.91 19.09 [R ] 21.18 [R ] 2.53 10.04 [R ] 22.44 12.75 [R ]
2011 6.60 3.60 5.81 9.49 24.53 36.58 29.48 18.07 22.34 [R ] 26.52 [R ] 2.50 12.26 [R ] 22.66 14.71 [R ]
2012 6.32 3.69 5.77 9.18 25.63 28.59 30.58 18.61 22.67 [R ] 25.34 [R ] 2.41 11.65 [R ] 21.18 13.86 [R ]
2013 5.47 3.44 5.11 8.69 24.57 31.47 29.70 17.63 23.13 [R ] 25.51 [R ] 2.34 10.92 [R ] 20.42 12.90 [R ]
2014 4.47 3.43 4.30 9.47 22.72 32.77 28.73 14.60 22.66 [R ] 24.60 [R ] 2.78 10.99 [R ] 21.72 13.14 [R ]
2015 3.92 3.34 3.82 8.19 14.59 18.20 20.81 8.98 19.11 [R ] 17.49 [R ] 2.65 8.76 [R ] 21.09 11.33 [R ]
2016 3.49 3.12 3.42 7.10 11.62 16.30 18.81 8.03 15.68 [R ] 14.81 [R ] 2.46 7.69 [R ] 20.29 10.56 [R ]
2017 3.83 3.28 3.77 8.03 15.03 21.59 21.48 8.82 16.36 17.11 2.36 8.74 19.84 11.22
2018 4.11 3.46 4.06 8.36 16.14 25.23 23.52 9.94 19.69 19.72 2.24 9.47 20.04 11.84
2019 4.63 3.52 4.55 8.20 14.95 17.71 22.19 9.97 19.77 [R ] 17.96 [R ] 2.37 9.19 [R ] 18.78 11.37 [R ]
2020 3.96 3.36 3.90 7.68 10.67 16.00 19.17 7.86 18.72 [R ] 15.88 [R ] 2.00 8.46 [R ] 18.05 10.94
2021 3.70 3.56 3.69 8.19 14.67 32.49 25.62 11.71 20.85 21.34 2.33 9.73 19.16 11.91
2022 6.07 4.51 5.96 10.76 27.92 14.51 33.59 16.37 27.03 [R ] 22.53 2.13 [R ] 12.57 [R ] 24.07 15.01 [R ]
2023 6.53 5.68 6.48 11.35 23.38 8.41 29.88 14.52 24.28 15.97 2.24 11.42 22.71 13.76
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 317.5 64.3 381.8 186.2 38.9 12.6 18.1 60.9 142.0 272.4 8.5 848.9 458.4 1,307.3
1971 279.2 72.0 351.2 212.0 40.7 13.4 20.7 89.3 148.0 312.1 8.5 883.8 545.8 1,429.5
1972 345.7 57.3 403.0 248.1 42.2 15.6 17.8 94.8 163.2 333.6 8.8 993.5 622.4 1,615.9
1973 436.2 62.9 499.1 248.9 55.1 18.1 18.2 125.2 199.7 416.2 10.1 1,174.4 711.6 1,886.0
1974 875.2 126.5 1,001.6 274.3 138.1 36.7 27.0 266.5 286.2 754.4 10.2 2,040.6 1,024.6 3,065.2
1975 913.7 172.0 1,085.7 266.6 144.8 36.2 27.2 196.0 247.2 651.5 9.5 2,013.2 1,092.1 3,105.4
1976 1,012.5 132.6 1,145.0 344.0 171.0 43.1 28.2 220.3 276.4 739.0 10.8 2,238.8 1,163.1 3,401.9
1977 902.8 121.1 1,023.8 457.1 219.5 50.7 28.0 274.4 292.6 865.2 11.2 2,357.3 1,345.2 3,702.5
1978 1,065.5 134.4 1,199.9 476.8 203.4 65.1 22.3 209.2 324.5 824.4 11.8 2,512.9 1,472.5 3,985.4
1979 1,123.0 161.2 1,284.2 722.1 338.1 104.5 40.8 215.6 439.8 1,138.7 12.8 3,157.8 1,658.1 4,816.0
1980 1,005.0 150.8 1,155.8 957.9 358.4 102.8 29.9 153.1 558.5 1,202.7 20.1 3,336.6 1,964.8 5,301.4
1981 941.5 148.8 1,090.3 1,190.2 378.0 114.2 69.0 177.0 638.6 1,376.8 21.2 3,678.6 2,260.0 5,938.6
1982 482.4 149.5 631.9 1,138.1 342.9 118.8 59.2 196.6 556.4 1,273.9 20.5 3,064.4 2,289.3 5,353.7
1983 483.3 151.4 634.7 1,172.0 240.2 111.6 35.3 89.5 523.4 1,000.2 23.2 2,830.0 2,226.2 5,056.2
1984 624.9 190.5 815.3 1,180.8 277.6 144.2 26.1 132.8 593.0 1,173.6 23.6 3,193.4 2,381.4 5,574.8
1985 492.9 154.7 647.5 1,077.2 235.6 153.7 60.4 70.5 592.6 1,112.8 23.5 2,861.1 2,430.3 5,291.4
1986 330.9 153.1 484.0 850.2 172.6 192.4 43.2 70.8 545.1 1,024.1 17.3 2,375.7 2,419.9 4,795.6
1987 357.1 152.3 509.5 800.7 231.9 167.9 48.5 90.6 556.7 1,095.6 17.3 2,423.1 2,488.3 4,911.4
1988 437.4 146.5 583.9 803.4 195.0 99.6 51.0 59.1 512.1 916.8 18.0 2,322.0 2,507.3 4,829.3
1989 442.2 148.1 590.3 908.2 203.7 114.3 54.9 87.5 553.1 1,013.6 15.9 2,528.0 2,589.8 5,117.8
1990 480.0 148.9 628.9 943.7 255.7 116.5 58.0 106.1 601.1 1,137.4 12.1 2,722.1 2,702.2 5,424.3
1991 412.9 143.8 556.7 885.5 195.8 161.5 62.2 50.7 570.4 1,040.6 13.8 2,496.7 2,738.0 5,234.7
1992 458.8 147.2 606.0 848.2 217.6 190.2 65.8 51.7 571.6 1,096.9 14.1 2,565.2 2,716.4 5,281.7
1993 479.5 145.0 624.5 888.5 193.4 76.5 45.4 51.6 602.6 969.5 14.6 2,497.1 2,643.4 5,140.5
1994 501.8 134.7 636.5 906.2 166.9 56.7 43.9 53.1 647.7 968.4 19.0 2,530.1 2,664.3 5,194.4
1995 500.7 135.5 636.2 933.1 125.4 50.7 47.3 36.1 646.2 905.7 28.0 2,503.0 2,744.0 5,247.0
1996 482.7 149.3 632.0 952.7 153.6 64.3 45.0 51.9 622.5 937.3 24.3 2,546.2 2,736.0 5,282.2
1997 477.4 151.6 629.1 1,042.5 129.4 46.3 47.4 32.2 654.9 910.1 26.5 2,608.1 2,764.0 5,372.1
1998 301.2 122.5 423.7 908.4 97.7 40.6 39.6 18.8 653.2 849.8 22.9 2,204.8 2,669.3 4,874.2
1999 291.6 120.0 411.6 874.4 141.2 41.0 36.7 20.3 652.8 891.9 27.1 2,205.0 2,213.6 4,418.6
2000 319.8 114.3 434.1 1,095.5 248.2 78.7 44.3 35.4 767.3 1,174.0 27.5 2,731.0 2,497.7 5,228.7
2001 319.6 128.3 447.9 1,328.4 237.3 108.9 80.0 18.8 748.4 1,193.5 26.0 2,995.8 2,658.2 5,653.9
2002 370.5 116.9 487.4 1,206.6 191.2 93.7 80.1 21.9 735.7 1,122.5 32.7 2,849.2 2,676.8 5,526.0
2003 387.5 110.7 498.2 1,508.3 212.9 268.2 97.4 52.1 795.8 1,426.3 26.7 3,459.6 2,642.8 6,102.4
2004 448.2 144.8 593.0 1,612.1 304.5 288.6 140.0 49.6 844.4 1,627.2 25.4 3,857.8 2,696.2 6,553.9
2005 549.4 148.9 698.3 1,843.9 445.4 408.0 174.2 61.2 997.1 2,085.8 43.7 4,671.7 2,875.4 7,547.1
2006 589.6 145.7 735.4 2,097.4 671.1 533.8 228.9 72.4 1,212.9 2,719.1 42.7 5,594.6 3,059.6 8,654.3
2007 606.4 143.1 749.5 1,874.4 820.6 589.6 179.9 65.4 1,290.0 2,945.4 39.8 5,609.1 3,199.4 8,808.5
2008 743.9 168.9 912.8 2,121.3 1,269.3 877.6 113.9 76.3 1,358.5 3,695.6 45.6 6,775.3 3,234.5 10,009.8
2009 510.1 151.0 661.1 1,413.7 479.0 658.9 83.8 41.2 1,296.1 2,559.0 36.0 4,669.9 2,982.3 7,652.1
2010 738.0 160.2 898.2 1,546.0 615.6 864.9 240.8 51.5 1,105.8 [R ] 2,878.7 [R ] 46.7 5,369.6 [R ] 3,351.2 8,720.8 [R ]
2011 875.5 169.3 1,044.8 1,745.6 995.5 1,157.2 185.2 78.0 1,171.5 [R ] 3,587.4 [R ] 67.0 6,444.9 [R ] 3,677.0 10,121.9 [R ]
2012 927.2 142.0 1,069.1 1,668.3 1,164.1 662.6 320.9 23.2 1,139.9 [R ] 3,310.6 [R ] 65.2 6,113.3 [R ] 3,356.1 9,469.4 [R ]
2013 976.9 131.1 1,108.0 1,853.2 1,232.5 726.7 320.6 14.1 1,250.5 [R ] 3,544.4 [R ] 80.4 6,586.0 [R ] 3,249.4 9,835.4 [R ]
2014 826.9 125.5 952.4 2,244.8 1,299.6 794.4 249.3 6.9 1,416.9 [R ] 3,767.1 [R ] 82.0 7,046.3 [R ] 3,487.8 10,534.0 [R ]
2015 674.7 116.9 791.6 1,714.7 744.5 434.0 157.2 4.0 1,284.1 [R ] 2,623.8 [R ] 73.5 5,203.6 [R ] 3,296.7 8,500.3 [R ]
2016 456.5 89.6 546.1 1,452.7 427.2 395.8 141.2 6.2 1,011.9 [R ] 1,982.3 [R ] 71.7 4,052.7 [R ] 3,158.2 7,210.9 [R ]
2017 574.0 56.0 630.0 1,705.3 628.7 514.0 163.2 4.9 1,067.7 2,378.6 68.8 4,782.7 3,136.7 7,919.4
2018 666.8 46.8 713.6 1,868.2 699.1 610.9 181.1 4.7 1,179.6 2,675.4 60.3 5,317.5 3,253.5 8,571.0
2019 733.2 42.3 775.5 1,963.1 655.2 421.2 170.5 5.5 1,194.9 [R ] 2,447.2 [R ] 58.5 5,244.4 [R ] 3,151.4 8,395.8 [R ]
2020 418.6 41.4 460.0 1,618.0 342.7 400.6 148.5 5.2 949.5 [R ] 1,846.5 [R ] 49.4 3,973.9 [R ] 2,961.6 6,935.4 [R ]
2021 565.7 41.3 607.0 1,950.8 629.8 834.5 195.9 6.2 1,153.5 [R ] 2,819.9 [R ] 55.2 5,432.9 [R ] 3,229.7 8,662.7 [R ]
2022 949.8 50.3 1,000.2 2,705.6 1,212.1 1,079.6 269.5 8.9 1,657.9 [R ] 4,228.0 [R ] 62.6 [R ] 7,996.4 [R ] 4,130.7 12,127.1 [R ]
2023 953.0 54.5 1,007.5 2,679.3 990.6 1,011.0 241.3 5.9 1,407.1 3,655.8 63.8 7,406.4 3,851.7 11,258.2

Footnotes:

a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

i Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/