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State Profile and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET4. Commercial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Hawaii

Table ET4. Commercial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates, 1970-2021, Hawaii







Year
Primary Energy




Electricity i




Total
Energy f,g,h



Coal


Natural
Gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Distillate
Fuel Oil

HGL b

Kerosene
Motor
Gasoline c
Residual
Fuel Oil

Total d
Wood and
Waste e,f
Prices in Dollars per Million Btu
1970 1.12 0.89 0.85 3.32 0.42 1.38 1.38 9.92 4.93
1971 1.18 0.95 0.87 3.38 0.49 1.29 1.29 10.53 5.60
1972 1.18 0.95 0.88 3.35 0.55 1.33 1.33 10.64 6.12
1973 1.41 1.03 1.18 3.61 0.68 1.54 1.54 11.30 6.78
1974 2.37 1.83 2.50 4.78 0.89 2.32 2.32 12.88 8.47
1975 2.60 1.85 2.50 5.44 1.59 2.90 2.90 16.50 11.42
1976 2.90 2.01 2.42 5.65 1.55 2.78 2.78 17.18 10.93
1977 3.00 2.36 3.07 5.88 1.89 3.09 3.09 18.60 11.60
1978 3.04 2.24 3.12 6.22 2.12 3.17 3.17 20.57 13.10
1979 4.38 3.94 4.31 7.79 2.72 4.55 4.55 22.18 13.88
1980 12.70 6.60 3.64 10.81 3.86 5.89 7.89 26.40 16.60
1981 15.37 7.54 2.73 12.47 6.50 6.02 9.32 37.83 24.46
1982 14.37 7.49 4.29 12.28 6.18 6.29 9.53 39.53 25.98
1983 14.37 6.22 4.68 8.33 11.72 5.50 5.96 9.51 35.75 24.39
1984 16.92 5.96 4.62 8.24 11.60 5.27 6.61 11.86 35.75 27.89
1985 13.34 5.89 9.40 11.07 11.14 4.60 7.40 10.86 34.41 25.33
1986 11.08 3.49 8.93 4.94 9.63 2.81 4.82 7.98 27.29 19.68
1987 11.01 4.12 8.44 4.65 9.47 3.33 4.86 7.29 27.52 18.39
1988 10.69 3.79 8.48 5.04 9.55 2.71 3.22 4.18 25.60 10.41
1989 10.59 4.75 8.06 5.33 10.42 3.09 3.78 4.82 26.97 12.08
1990 11.45 5.57 8.87 7.37 11.71 3.83 4.87 6.31 29.77 16.02
1991 12.37 5.19 9.09 5.77 10.40 3.11 5.78 8.09 30.23 20.24
1992 12.44 4.91 9.09 5.18 10.95 2.84 4.23 5.66 30.81 15.33
1993 12.15 5.14 9.00 5.67 11.16 2.92 5.42 8.34 34.21 24.22
1994 11.80 4.72 9.94 4.95 11.36 2.66 3.98 6.36 34.19 21.34
1995 12.40 5.01 10.03 5.00 11.51 2.93 5.30 8.58 35.65 26.31
1996 13.62 5.94 11.25 5.22 12.16 3.51 6.96 10.72 38.05 30.03
1997 15.31 5.34 11.45 4.85 12.28 3.54 6.58 9.88 38.86 29.29
1998 13.40 4.08 10.00 6.51 12.00 2.58 3.62 4.79 36.08 16.84
1999 13.58 5.34 10.29 6.46 11.34 3.04 7.22 9.92 37.33 29.05
2000 16.51 7.72 12.94 9.57 13.45 4.95 10.25 12.85 43.41 34.33
2001 17.00 6.79 14.11 8.74 14.56 4.52 11.25 13.89 43.53 35.65
2002 16.80 6.32 11.69 8.91 12.43 4.02 8.59 11.62 41.49 32.23
2003 18.63 7.66 12.60 8.82 15.21 9.57 13.29 44.02 35.69
2004 20.44 10.58 14.42 11.25 17.24 5.36 11.78 1.78 11.22 47.45 34.15
2005 24.57 14.40 17.30 13.34 20.73 7.34 15.33 2.23 14.69 55.79 40.69
2006 27.98 16.62 19.87 21.46 23.98 8.67 17.71 1.70 15.99 62.79 45.12
2007 27.30 17.76 21.57 23.52 24.60 9.89 19.20 2.14 16.60 64.21 47.78
2008 37.40 23.71 25.12 29.16 29.48 24.59 2.26 20.05 87.11 61.74
2009 28.85 14.21 19.24 24.33 22.91 17.17 1.45 15.01 64.07 44.03
2010 35.14 18.19 20.76 26.10 27.98 19.80 1.66 17.58 75.99 51.93
2011 43.49 24.53 25.43 31.33 34.45 25.19 1.77 22.64 94.88 64.31
2012 44.96 25.27 18.73 32.83 36.20 21.71 1.59 21.83 102.23 68.83
2013 41.67 24.56 19.69 32.45 34.82 21.81 1.41 18.71 99.81 63.81
2014 42.15 23.16 20.43 32.29 33.69 21.76 1.70 18.85 100.27 62.31
2015 31.74 14.64 12.80 27.67 17.75 1.44 15.24 78.92 47.97
2016 25.26 12.37 12.96 24.07 16.51 0.77 12.99 72.22 42.23
2017 28.11 14.79 16.68 26.83 19.11 0.58 15.34 78.47 45.15
2018 32.18 18.28 17.71 30.74 21.50 0.68 17.18 87.63 49.59
2019 31.79 17.57 15.59 31.20 20.06 1.13 17.08 85.67 48.21
2020 27.90 12.37 14.65 26.54 17.55 0.88 14.04 83.26 46.00
2021 37.59 18.71 21.37 34.63 24.25 0.69 19.94 90.50 51.82
Expenditures in Million Dollars
1970 1.1 1.1 0.4 2.3 0.1 5.1 5.1 26.1 31.2
1971 1.0 1.4 0.2 1.4 0.1 4.1 4.1 29.4 33.5
1972 0.9 1.3 0.2 1.5 0.1 3.9 3.9 33.3 37.2
1973 1.1 1.4 0.2 1.8 0.1 4.6 4.6 39.2 43.8
1974 1.3 2.5 0.5 1.6 0.1 6.0 6.0 46.2 52.2
1975 1.3 1.7 0.6 2.8 0.2 6.5 6.5 62.5 69.0
1976 1.6 2.8 1.3 2.8 0.2 8.7 8.7 69.6 78.3
1977 2.1 3.5 2.1 3.0 0.4 11.1 11.1 81.1 92.1
1978 2.2 3.1 1.9 3.3 0.4 10.9 10.9 94.3 105.2
1979 6.7 8.2 0.1 4.1 0.3 19.5 19.5 106.9 126.4
1980 21.0 15.3 4.4 3.1 0.6 23.4 44.3 131.7 176.0
1981 23.7 7.8 3.1 3.9 2.2 17.0 40.8 187.3 228.1
1982 22.8 2.4 4.6 3.8 4.1 14.9 37.7 189.9 227.6
1983 22.8 3.6 6.0 0.1 3.0 0.3 12.9 35.7 175.7 211.4
1984 23.1 4.0 1.2 0.1 2.6 0.8 8.7 31.7 195.0 226.7
1985 26.8 4.5 2.7 0.1 2.8 0.6 10.6 37.5 189.3 226.8
1986 22.7 3.7 2.4 0.1 2.3 1.2 9.7 32.4 170.5 202.8
1987 23.7 9.8 2.8 (s) 2.2 1.1 16.0 39.8 182.4 222.1
1988 23.6 12.4 3.2 (s) 2.7 30.0 48.3 71.9 181.0 252.9
1989 24.4 13.9 3.2 (s) 2.8 28.3 48.2 72.5 198.0 270.5
1990 27.2 14.7 3.2 (s) 3.6 19.9 41.4 68.6 228.8 297.4
1991 28.7 18.4 3.4 (s) 2.7 0.4 24.8 53.5 243.0 296.5
1992 28.6 14.3 10.6 (s) 2.6 18.8 46.2 74.8 254.1 328.9
1993 27.4 12.4 2.2 (s) 0.6 0.6 15.9 43.3 282.4 325.7
1994 27.3 10.7 2.5 (s) 0.6 7.2 21.1 48.4 303.4 351.8
1995 28.6 10.0 2.4 (s) 0.7 1.1 14.3 42.9 337.9 380.8
1996 30.7 7.7 3.4 (s) 0.7 0.3 12.1 42.8 366.0 408.8
1997 27.6 12.2 6.4 (s) 0.7 0.2 19.5 47.2 376.3 423.5
1998 24.7 5.0 15.8 (s) 0.7 27.6 49.2 73.9 348.8 422.6
1999 25.1 8.1 9.2 (s) 0.7 0.1 18.1 43.2 375.0 418.2
2000 30.6 9.8 15.9 (s) 0.8 0.3 26.8 57.4 458.0 515.4
2001 30.8 5.4 17.6 (s) 0.9 0.2 24.0 54.8 474.2 529.0
2002 30.6 11.4 14.6 (s) 0.8 (s) 26.8 57.4 456.3 513.7
2003 34.2 12.6 11.7 (s) 0.9 25.2 59.4 528.3 587.7
2004 38.6 23.5 13.6 (s) 1.1 0.1 38.3 3.6 80.6 588.1 668.7
2005 46.8 32.2 16.7 (s) 1.3 0.1 50.3 3.7 100.9 659.3 760.2
2006 53.1 37.8 19.6 (s) 1.5 (s) 59.0 3.4 115.5 747.6 863.1
2007 52.0 28.9 18.5 (s) 1.5 (s) 49.0 4.0 105.0 771.2 876.2
2008 69.0 30.3 38.9 (s) 1.8 71.0 5.7 145.8 1,040.5 1,186.2
2009 52.6 22.4 39.9 (s) 1.4 63.7 3.6 119.8 740.6 860.4
2010 64.9 27.8 42.4 (s) 1.7 71.9 4.2 141.0 869.8 1,010.8
2011 80.6 42.4 61.6 (s) 2.1 106.1 4.2 190.9 1,090.4 1,281.3
2012 87.0 38.8 39.9 (s) 2.2 80.9 3.5 171.4 1,129.5 1,301.0
2013 78.5 36.1 45.3 (s) 2.2 83.7 4.5 166.7 1,114.0 1,280.6
2014 78.1 43.1 51.1 (s) 2.0 96.3 5.5 179.9 1,095.5 1,275.4
2015 59.5 19.0 29.7 43.2 91.9 4.6 156.0 854.8 1,010.8
2016 59.1 11.2 30.2 38.2 79.5 2.9 141.5 766.7 908.2
2017 67.0 17.5 50.5 43.2 111.1 2.0 180.2 825.1 1,005.3
2018 80.5 24.9 50.3 50.4 125.6 2.6 208.7 906.8 1,115.5
2020 45.9 16.1 41.1 43.9 101.0 2.9 149.9 762.5 912.4
2021 71.1 25.1 73.6 57.8 156.5 2.2 229.8 859.8 1,089.6
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996,
other energy service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity
in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates
from the source. See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ·
The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial
electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See
Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/