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State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table F36: Population, GDP, and degree days, 2022

Table F36: Population, GDP, and degree days, 2022





State

Resident population

Real GDP

Current-dollar GDP

Heating degree days

Cooling degree days
Thousand people Billion chained (2012) dollars Billion current-dollars
Alabama 5,074 213.3 277.8 2,612 2,042
Alaska 733 49.6 63.6 10,035 13
Arizona 7,366 356.4 458.9 2,061 3,187
Arkansas 3,046 126.5 165.2 3,508 1,937
California 39,041 2,885.6 3,598.1 2,672 1,205
Colorado 5,841 385.8 484.4 7,212 444
Connecticut 3,609 252.5 321.8 5,627 774
Delaware 1,019 65.8 87.5 4,481 1,265
Dist. of Col. 671 129.3 162.3 3,736 1,769
Florida 22,246 1,070.9 1,389.1 526 3,903
Georgia 10,913 591.3 755.7 2,682 1,815
Hawaii 1,439 75.4 98.2 0 4,775
Idaho 1,939 84.0 109.5 7,280 718
Illinois 12,583 798.0 1,033.3 6,325 929
Indiana 6,832 353.0 455.8 5,746 986
Iowa 3,200 177.1 231.1 7,209 902
Kansas 2,937 164.9 210.7 5,040 1,671
Kentucky 4,512 201.4 260.3 4,474 1,304
Louisiana 4,588 217.2 281.4 1,686 2,790
Maine 1,389 64.8 84.5 7,238 336
Maryland 6,164 368.7 470.2 4,517 1,212
Massachusetts 6,983 543.9 688.4 5,708 708
Michigan 10,033 490.3 620.7 6,708 669
Minnesota 5,714 350.3 446.5 9,123 496
Mississippi 2,939 104.5 138.7 2,355 2,337
Missouri 6,177 300.7 389.9 5,216 1,399
Montana 1,123 49.8 65.0 8,821 313
Nebraska 1,968 123.5 161.7 6,403 1,185
Nevada 3,177 165.5 215.9 3,502 2,387
New Hampshire 1,399 83.0 105.4 7,065 421
New Jersey 9,261 581.7 745.4 5,082 1,050
New Mexico 2,113 94.7 122.1 4,584 1,174
New York 19,673 1,563.0 2,053.2 5,849 758
North Carolina 10,696 559.5 730.1 3,286 1,531
North Dakota 779 53.1 73.3 9,856 531
Ohio 11,760 638.9 822.7 5,698 863
Oklahoma 4,019 191.4 240.5 3,669 2,284
Oregon 4,239 234.8 299.1 5,291 381
Pennsylvania 12,972 726.0 923.1 5,707 809
Rhode Island 1,094 55.4 71.4 5,413 731
South Carolina 5,283 226.4 295.9 2,502 1,991
South Dakota 910 49.8 67.6 7,954 840
Tennessee 7,049 367.8 475.8 3,820 1,519
Texas 30,030 1,876.3 2,356.0 1,949 3,224
Utah 3,381 192.0 248.2 7,019 700
Vermont 647 31.4 40.6 7,715 294
Virginia 8,679 512.9 649.4 4,233 1,188
Washington 7,784 582.2 725.5 5,788 305
West Virginia 1,774 71.7 95.6 5,190 815
Wisconsin 5,891 311.7 401.8 7,747 536
Wyoming 582 36.3 47.4 8,441 393

United States
333,271 20,014.1 25,462.7 4,245 1,556
Data Source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, GDP data vintage June 30, 2023 from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, and population-weighted degree days
data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/