Table 4.9 Total Capacity of Non Net Metered Distributed Generators by Technology Type
and Sector, 2014 through 2024

Generators by Technology and Sector
Year Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Direct Connected Total
Photovoltaic
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 692.034
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 876.351
2016 80.577 388.911 132.970 -- 112.922 715.380
2017 186.910 513.251 177.192 -- 120.946 998.299
2018 289.151 594.877 188.874 -- 126.793 1,199.698
2019 437.911 688.600 202.899 -- 131.391 1,460.800
2020 655.125 872.946 211.173 -- 138.251 1,877.496
2021 981.281 1,035.068 214.531 -- 148.136 2,379.018
2022 1,334.849 1,106.717 188.956 -- 150.016 2,780.530
2023 1,613.746 1,114.113 221.723 -- 156.700 3,106.283
2024 2,023.152 1,064.818 233.024 -- 157.265 3,478.259
Battery
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 7.227
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 24.443
2016 0.070 32.678 8.714 -- 1.246 42.708
2017 3.916 42.884 12.271 -- 1.444 60.515
2018 6.935 79.042 10.674 -- 7.276 103.927
2019 14.308 113.788 15.519 -- 15.929 159.544
2020 26.048 136.448 16.876 -- 17.245 196.617
2021 108.876 166.042 16.733 -- 20.719 312.370
2022 171.343 221.150 16.594 -- 20.535 429.622
2023 239.419 242.722 16.699 -- 3.110 501.950
2024 343.048 267.814 18.780 -- 3.330 632.972
Battery Energy (MWh)
2014 -- -- -- -- -- --
2015 -- -- -- -- -- --
2016 -- -- -- -- -- --
2017 -- -- -- -- -- --
2018 -- -- -- -- -- --
2019 -- -- -- -- -- --
2020 -- -- -- -- -- --
2021 -- -- -- -- -- --
2022 -- -- -- -- -- --
2023 607.049 563.367 0.086 -- 22.134 1,192.636
2024 423.115 628.692 2.086 -- 4.019 1,057.912
Wind
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 33.727
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 26.658
2016 2.616 15.742 1.366 -- 8.828 28.552
2017 2.632 16.453 1.044 -- 8.988 29.117
2018 2.579 15.527 1.441 -- 9.071 28.618
2019 2.437 15.707 1.452 -- 9.918 29.514
2020 2.104 13.947 1.249 -- 9.523 26.823
2021 2.000 15.108 1.153 -- 9.571 27.832
2022 1.884 13.303 1.171 -- 9.572 25.930
2023 1.861 15.547 0.771 -- 9.572 27.751
2024 2.425 15.109 1.909 -- 10.452 29.895
Hydroelectric
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 108.235
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 121.234
2016 6.140 39.930 8.533 -- 101.146 155.749
2017 5.915 30.763 8.033 -- 103.607 148.318
2018 5.422 36.048 5.503 -- 113.592 160.565
2019 7.482 37.818 5.503 -- 113.910 164.713
2020 2.822 39.539 2.793 -- 104.293 149.447
2021 2.529 43.226 6.053 -- 102.912 154.720
2022 2.529 45.892 4.893 -- 99.542 152.856
2023 2.529 44.890 4.493 -- 108.164 160.076
2024 2.524 44.224 2.430 -- 97.972 147.150
Fuel Cell
2014 -- -- -- -- -- --
2015 -- -- -- -- -- --
2016 0.161 6.229 3.700 -- 0.225 10.315
2017 0.167 7.953 6.336 -- 0.625 15.081
2018 0.150 12.793 3.959 -- 0.625 17.527
2019 0.150 19.943 3.601 -- 0.625 24.319
2020 1.133 18.599 4.599 -- 0.625 24.956
2021 0.133 20.608 5.564 -- 0.625 26.930
2022 0.134 23.207 5.310 -- 0.625 29.276
2023 0.134 23.353 5.310 -- 0.625 29.422
2024 0.117 26.600 3.285 -- 0.645 30.647
Internal Combustion
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 813.847
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 797.595
2016 46.974 679.239 223.037 -- 69.217 1,018.467
2017 86.766 851.363 306.305 -- 78.180 1,322.614
2018 69.428 909.278 336.970 -- 91.159 1,406.835
2019 76.934 955.455 263.507 0.275 111.981 1,408.152
2020 56.878 862.233 299.805 -- 81.835 1,300.751
2021 70.081 906.179 345.146 -- 78.941 1,400.347
2022 85.208 944.560 326.954 -- 77.522 1,434.244
2023 78.968 1,040.781 321.369 -- 79.488 1,520.606
2024 78.272 1,095.666 300.771 -- 59.399 1,534.108
Gas Turbine
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 81.325
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 49.329
2016 0.233 62.127 24.415 -- 2.728 89.503
2017 11.750 56.187 25.069 -- 5.893 98.899
2018 0.070 75.151 24.568 -- 3.488 103.277
2019 0.077 76.695 22.128 -- 4.488 103.388
2020 0.077 94.906 21.828 -- 3.488 120.299
2021 0.197 102.084 22.333 -- 1.253 125.867
2022 0.213 109.087 21.598 -- 1.253 132.151
2023 0.213 96.431 37.178 -- 1.253 135.075
2024 0.588 90.309 19.287 -- 1.013 111.197
Steam Turbine
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 12.925
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 10.531
2016 -- 2.995 0.524 -- 0.431 3.950
2017 1.250 1.920 1.254 -- 0.431 4.855
2018 -- 4.626 0.539 -- 2.581 7.746
2019 -- 8.439 0.539 -- 2.581 11.559
2020 -- 7.464 0.539 -- 2.581 10.584
2021 -- 7.589 0.539 -- 2.581 10.709
2022 -- 9.256 0.019 -- 2.581 11.856
2023 -- 7.779 0.019 -- 2.581 10.379
2024 -- 7.779 0.674 -- 2.581 11.034
Other
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 100.995
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 88.423
2016 0.753 34.050 10.389 -- 6.050 51.242
2017 1.139 33.093 12.729 -- 4.950 51.911
2018 0.629 36.452 16.209 -- 3.310 56.600
2019 0.464 37.306 14.954 -- 3.579 56.303
2020 0.117 38.842 16.249 -- 2.979 58.187
2021 0.841 46.050 15.564 -- 2.019 64.474
2022 0.901 48.004 15.084 -- 2.019 66.008
2023 1.233 47.196 7.134 -- 1.169 56.732
2024 1.582 37.898 9.789 -- 1.119 50.388
Total
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 1,855.455
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 1,994.564
2016 137.524 1,261.901 413.648 -- 302.793 2,115.866
2017 300.445 1,553.867 550.233 -- 325.064 2,729.609
2018 374.368 1,763.792 588.737 -- 357.895 3,084.792
2019 539.763 1,953.751 530.102 0.275 394.402 3,418.292
2020 744.304 2,084.924 575.111 -- 360.820 3,765.160
2021 1,165.938 2,341.954 627.616 -- 366.757 4,502.267
2022 1,597.061 2,521.175 580.579 -- 363.665 5,062.472
2023 1,938.103 2,632.812 614.696 -- 362.662 5,548.274
2024 2,451.708 2,650.217 589.949 -- 333.776 6,025.650
Total Number of Generators
2014 -- -- -- -- -- 203,099.000
2015 -- -- -- -- -- 215,825.000
2016 -- -- -- -- -- 195,703.000
2017 -- -- -- -- -- 215,889.000
2018 -- -- -- -- -- 231,220.000
2019 -- -- -- -- -- 251,357.000
2020 -- -- -- -- -- 279,730.000
2021 -- -- -- -- -- 323,085.000
2022 -- -- -- -- -- 389,197.000
2023 -- -- -- -- -- 433,096.000
2024 -- -- -- -- -- 451,159.000

Starting in 2023, capacity and energy capacity is now collected for batteries. Prior to 2023, the battery historical data was listed as storage.
Starting in 2018, PV Capacities have been converted to AC.
Starting in 2016, Capacity is now collected by technology and sector.
Starting in 2013, the residential sector is now included and all net metering units are excluded.
Distributed generators are generators which are connected to the grid. They may be installed at or near a customer`s site or at other locations. They may be owned by either the customers of the distribution utility or by the utility. Other includes generators for which technology is not specified.
Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-861, "Annual Electric Power Industry Report."