Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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WTI Crude Oil Prices: 2001-2009
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WTI Futures Curves:  The Deferred Price Has Also Increased in Recent Years
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World Oil Consumption Growth Expected to Accelerate in 2008-2009.
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The Global Oil Market Balance is Expected to Loosen Slightly in 2009.
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Estimates of Non-OPEC Supply Growth have been Continually Too Optimistic in Recent Years
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Brazil, Former Soviet Union countries, and the U.S. Expected to Lead Non-OPEC Supply Growth.
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OPEC Spare Capacity has Remained Low, with Most OPEC Countries Producing at Capacity.
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OECD Commercial Stocks: from Record Highs to Near-Normal Levels
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OECD Total Commercial Oil Stocks:
About Average Levels This Year
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U.S. Crude Inventories Expected
to be in the Middle of the Normal Range
12
OECD European Commercial Crude Oil Stocks: About Average (Absolute Levels)
13
OECD Pacific Commercial Crude Oil Stocks:
Below Average (Absolute Levels)
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As Spare Capacity Increases in 2009, OECD Days Supply Will Remain Flat
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Typical Economic Relationship Between Surplus Production Capacity and Price
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Modeling Crude Price with Fundamentals
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1980s U.S. Refining Capacity Surplus Disappeared in Last Half of 1990s
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Seasonal Crude Use Tight in Early Winter
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U.S. Four-Week Average Finished Gasoline Demand Has Shown Negative Growth This Year
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U.S. Four-Week Average Total Gasoline Imports Were Lower Than Last Year in March and April
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U.S. Gasoline Inventories are in the Average Range for This Time of Year
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Crude Oil and U.S. Gasoline Price Outlook
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U.S.  Four-Week Average Total Distillate Demand Growth Has Also Been Negative
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U.S. Four-Week Average Total Distillate Imports Are Lower This Year Than the Past 2 Years
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Distillate Stocks Are Currently at the Bottom of the Average Range
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New York Heating Oil - Gasoline Price Spread
January 2000-present
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European Distillate Demand Continues to Grow
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OECD European Commercial Distillate Stocks: Above Average (Absolute Levels)
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Europe – New York Heating Oil Price Spread
January 2000-present
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Chinese Oil Demand Shows Strong Yearly Growth in Recent Years
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Much of China’s Oil Demand Growth in Last 2 Years Has Come From Gasoline and Diesel
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OECD Pacific Commercial Distillate Stocks:
Below Average (Absolute Levels)
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Singapore – Gulf Coast Heating Oil Price Spread
January 2000-present
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2008 First Quarter U.S. Distillate Exports Unusually High
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U.S. Distillate Price Outlook
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Conclusion: $100 or $150?
  • The crude outlook remains relatively tight with little supply or demand relief in the very short term.
    • Non OPEC supply lagging demand increases – but supplies on the horizon next year
    • OPEC unwillingness to increase production
    • Inventories indicating tight balances currently
    • But demand is shifting
  • While evidence indicates room still exists for more increases, factors are evolving to move prices back some.   (Demand slowing in developed countries, price subsidies being lifted)
  • Watch distillate demand...