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Natural Gas Weekly Update

for week ending May 7, 2025   |  Release date:  May 8, 2025   |  Next release:  May 15, 2025   |   Previous weeks

JUMP TO: Prices | Supply and Demand | Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) | Rig Count | Other Market Drivers | Storage

Today in Energy

Recent Today in Energy analysis of natural gas markets is available on the EIA website.

Market Highlights:

(For the week ending Wednesday, May 7, 2025)

Prices

  • Henry Hub spot price: The Henry Hub spot price rose 5 cents from $3.12 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) last Wednesday to $3.17/MMBtu yesterday.
  • Henry Hub futures price: The price of the June 2025 NYMEX contract increased 30 cents, from $3.326/MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.621/MMBtu yesterday. The price of the 12-month strip averaging June 2025 through May 2026 futures contracts climbed 23 cents to $4.254/MMBtu.
  • Select regional spot prices: Natural gas spot prices rose at most locations this report week (Wednesday, April 30, to Wednesday, May 7). Price changes ranged from a decrease of 17 cents at Northwest Sumas to an increase of $1.29 at SoCal Border–Ehrenberg.
    • Prices on the West Coast were mixed this week. The price at SoCal Border–Ehrenberg in Southern California increased $1.29 from $1.81/MMBtu last Wednesday to $3.10/MMBtu yesterday. In the Desert Southwest region, natural gas consumption in the electric power sector rose 19% (0.3 billion cubic feet per day [Bcf/d]) during this report week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights. Partial outages have been reported at the Diablo Canyon nuclear generating facility in California and the Palo Verde nuclear generating facility in Arizona. The price at Sumas on the Canada-Washington border, the main pricing point for natural gas in the Pacific Northwest, fell 17 cents from $1.41/MMBtu last Wednesday to $1.24/MMBtu yesterday. Average temperatures in the Pacific Northwest rose 1°F this week to 52°F, leading to 90 heating degree days (HDDs), 10 HDDs fewer than last week. Total natural gas consumption in the Pacific Northwest fell 30% (0.4 Bcf/d) this report week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights.

    Daily spot prices by region are available on the EIA website.

  • International futures prices: International natural gas futures prices increased this report week. According to Bloomberg Finance, L.P., weekly average front-month futures prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) cargoes in East Asia were essentially unchanged week over week at a weekly average of $11.30/MMBtu. Natural gas futures for delivery at the Title Transfer Facility (TTF) in the Netherlands increased 26 cents to a weekly average of $11.11/MMBtu. In the same week last year (week ending May 8, 2024), the prices were $10.46/MMBtu in East Asia and $9.77/MMBtu at TTF.
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    Supply and Demand

  • Supply: According to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights, the average total supply of natural gas fell by 0.5% (0.5 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week. Dry natural gas production decreased by 0.2% (0.2 Bcf/d) to average 105.0 Bcf/d, and average net imports from Canada decreased by 6.0% (0.3 Bcf/d) from last week.
  • Demand: Total U.S. consumption of natural gas fell by 0.4% (0.2 Bcf/d) compared with the previous report week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights. Natural gas consumed for power generation declined by 0.8% (0.2 Bcf/d) week over week. Consumption in the industrial sector increased by 0.9% (0.2 Bcf/d), and consumption in the residential and commercial sector declined by 1.6% (0.2 Bcf/d). Natural gas exports to Mexico decreased 2.4% (0.2 Bcf/d). Natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export facilities (LNG pipeline receipts) averaged 15.1 Bcf/d, or 1.3 Bcf/d lower than last week.
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Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)

  • Pipeline receipts: Average natural gas deliveries to U.S. LNG export terminals decreased 1.3 Bcf/d from last week to 15.1 Bcf/d this week, according to data from S&P Global Commodity Insights. Natural gas deliveries to terminals in South Louisiana decreased 8.0% (0.9 Bcf/d) to 9.9 Bcf/d, and natural gas deliveries to terminals in South Texas decreased 9.1% (0.4 Bcf/d), averaging 4.1 Bcf/d. Natural gas deliveries to terminals outside the Gulf Coast were essentially unchanged at 1.2 Bcf/d this week.
  • Vessels departing U.S. ports: Twenty-seven LNG vessels (six from Sabine Pass; four each from Corpus Christi, Freeport, and Plaquemines; three each from Cameron and Calcasieu Pass; two from Cove Point; and one from Elba Island) with a combined LNG-carrying capacity of 101 Bcf departed the United States between May 1 and May 7, according to shipping data provided by Bloomberg Finance, L.P.
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Rig Count

  • According to Baker Hughes, for the week ending Tuesday, April 29, the natural gas rig count increased by 2 to 101. The Eagle Ford and the Haynesville each added one rig. The number of oil-directed rigs fell by 4 to 479. The Eagle Ford and the Permian each dropped two rigs and the Utica dropped three rigs, while three rigs were added among unidentified producing regions. The total rig count, which includes 4 miscellaneous rigs, decreased by 3, and it now stands at 584, 21 fewer rigs than last year at this time.
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Storage

  • Net injections into storage totaled 104 Bcf for the week ending May 2, compared with the five-year (2020–24) average net injections of 79 Bcf and last year's net injections of 81 Bcf during the same week. Working natural gas stocks totaled 2,145 Bcf, which is 30 Bcf (1%) more than the five-year average and 412 Bcf (16%) lower than last year at this time.
  • According to The Desk survey of natural gas analysts, estimates of the weekly net change to working natural gas stocks ranged from net injections of 91 Bcf to 115 Bcf, with a median estimate of 100 Bcf.
More storage data and analysis can be found on the Natural Gas Storage Dashboard and the Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report.

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See also:

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Natural gas spot prices
Spot Prices ($/MMBtu)
Thu,
01-May
Fri,
02-May
Mon,
05-May
Tue,
06-May
Wed,
07-May
Henry Hub
3.08
3.09
3.25
3.10
3.17
New York
2.64
2.63
2.94
2.90
2.84
Chicago
2.89
2.86
3.02
2.95
3.02
Cal. Comp. Avg.*
2.15
2.00
2.37
2.82
3.01
*Avg. of NGI's reported prices for: Malin, PG&E Citygate, and Southern California Border Avg.
Data source: NGI's Daily Gas Price Index
Natural gas futures prices


U.S. natural gas supply - Gas Week: (5/1/25 - 5/7/25)
Average daily values (billion cubic feet)
this week
last week
last year
Marketed production
119.0
119.1
113.9
Dry production
105.0
105.3
100.7
Net Canada imports
4.9
5.2
5.7
LNG pipeline deliveries
0.0
0.0
0.1
Total supply
109.9
110.5
106.5

Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline deliveries represent natural gas sendout from LNG import terminals.

U.S. natural gas consumption - Gas Week: (5/1/25 - 5/7/25)
Average daily values (billion cubic feet)
this week
last week
last year
U.S. consumption
66.3
66.6
67.8
    Power
30.1
30.4
32.3
    Industrial
22.8
22.6
22.2
    Residential/commercial
13.4
13.6
13.2
Mexico exports
6.9
7.1
6.7
Pipeline fuel use/losses
6.6
6.7
6.5
LNG pipeline receipts
15.1
16.4
12.5
Total demand
95.0
96.7
93.4

Data source: S&P Global Commodity Insights
Note: This table reflects any data revisions that may have occurred since the previous week's posting. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline receipts represent pipeline deliveries to LNG export terminals.

Natural gas supply


Weekly natural gas rig count and average Henry Hub
Rigs
Tue, April 29, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Oil rigs
479
-0.8%
-4.0%
Natural gas rigs
101
2.0%
-1.0%
Note: Excludes any miscellaneous rigs
Rig numbers by type
Tue, April 29, 2025
Change from
 
last week
last year
Vertical
15
0.0%
15.4%
Horizontal
523
-0.8%
-5.3%
Directional
46
2.2%
15.0%
Data source: Baker Hughes Company


Working gas in underground storage
Stocks
billion cubic feet (Bcf)
Region
2025-05-02
2025-04-25
change
East
362
331
31
Midwest
454
425
29
Mountain
180
174
6
Pacific
232
226
6
South Central
917 
885
32
Total
2,145 
2,041
104

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.
Working gas in underground storage
Historical comparisons
Year ago
5/2/24
5-year average
2020-2024
Region
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
Stocks (Bcf)
% change
East
450
-19.6
379
-4.5
Midwest
586
-22.5
478
-5.0
Mountain
190
-5.3
124
45.2
Pacific
245
-5.3
198
17.2
South Central
1,085
-15.5
937
-2.1
Total
2,557
-16.1
2,115
1.4
Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration Form EIA-912, Weekly Underground Natural Gas Storage Report
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components because of independent rounding.


Temperature – heating & cooling degree days (week ending May 01)
 
HDDs
CDDs
Region
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
Current total
Deviation from normal
Deviation from last year
New England
57
-45
-48
0
0
0
Middle Atlantic
41
-45
-33
0
0
-2
E N Central
62
-27
-9
0
-1
-4
W N Central
68
-11
-6
1
-3
1
South Atlantic
11
-26
-19
38
15
15
E S Central
7
-26
-11
35
25
14
W S Central
3
-8
-1
62
30
9
Mountain
85
-5
-2
4
-8
-1
Pacific
74
21
8
0
-5
0
United States
50
-17
-11
17
6
4
Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Note: HDDs=heating degree days; CDDs=cooling degree days

   Average temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending May 01, 2025

Mean Temperature (F) 7-Day Mean ending May 01, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

  Deviation between average and normal temperature (°F)


   7-day mean ending May 01, 2025

Mean Temperature Anomaly (F) 7-Day Mean ending May 01, 2025

        Data source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

 

Monthly U.S. dry shale natural gas production by formation is available in the
Short-Term Energy Outlook.